The Prince and the Journalist

Published in Folha de São Paulo
(Brazil) on 18 Oct 2018
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Domitila Olivé. Edited by Arielle Eirienne.
Saudi regime tests the limits of permissive policies with the Jamal Khashoggi case.

Because of its strategic role for the West, especially for the U.S., the absolute monarchy that has ruled Saudi Arabia since the country’s foundation has always had rulers of important countries turn a blind eye to sporadic abuses.

Apparently, the regime is testing the limits of this permissive policy with the case of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, missing since Oct. 2. He was last spotted entering the Istanbul consulate, where he was picking up a document that made his union with a Turkish citizen official.

In spite of the lack of confirmation, for now, on Khashoggi’s whereabouts, everything leads us to believe he was murdered inside the diplomatic office. The fact that he had become a critic of the ascending Prince Mohammed bin Salman raises further suspicion.

This episode happened just when MBS — how the anointed heir to King Salman is known — was reaching reasonable success in conveying to Western countries the image of a reformist who was willing to modernize his kingdom. Prosaic concessions for the Western world, such as allowing women to drive, contributed to a good impression.

The Saud dynasty’s intransigence with the opposition is notorious and the prosecution of several people happened under the complacent silence of their allies. The case at hand is different from the rest because Khashoggi went into self-imposed exile in America and wrote columns for The Washington Post. Therefore, the White House cannot overlook his disappearance.

Donald Trump’s reaction confirmed his erratic nature when it comes to foreign policy. After threatening to “severely punish" the Saudi government in case there was proof of its involvement in the journalist’s death, he said that MBS told him he had no knowledge of what had happened in Istanbul.

Surely, the president is not facing a simple situation. Due to its position against Iran, Saudi Arabia — along with Israel — plays an important part in American diplomacy in the Middle East. The country is also among the biggest worldwide producers of petroleum and gun importers, two extremely important sectors for the U.S.

Those aspects have to be taken into consideration. However, they cannot justify a possible operation that blurs the crime's circumstances. Trump, pressured by Congress and public opinion, would be better off supporting an independent investigation — something that seems very unlikely.


Regime saudita testa os limites de linha permissiva com o caso de Jamal Khashoggi

Dado seu papel estratégico para o Ocidente, em especial para os EUA, a monarquia absolutista que comanda a Arábia Saudita desde a fundação do país sempre contou com tratamento indulgente por parte dos principais governantes em relação a eventuais abusos.

Ao que parece, o regime testa os limites dessa linha permissiva com o caso do jornalista saudita Jamal Khashoggi, desaparecido desde o dia 2. Ele foi visto pela última vez entrando no consulado em Istambul, onde retiraria um documento para poder oficializar sua união com uma cidadã turca.

A despeito de não haver, por ora, nenhuma confirmação sobre o paradeiro de Khashoggi, tudo leva a crer que tenha sido assassinado dentro da representação diplomática. O fato de que havia se tornado um crítico do ascendente príncipe Mohammed bin Salman vem reforçar tal suspeita.

O episódio se dá justamente no momento em que MBS —como é conhecido o ungido a herdeiro do rei Salman no fim do ano passado— alcançava razoável êxito em transmitir às potências ocidentais a imagem de um reformista disposto a modernizar o reino.

Concessões prosaicas para o mundo ocidental, como permitir que mulheres dirijam, contribuíram para essa boa impressão.

A intransigência da dinastia Saud com opositores é notória, e a perseguição a muitos deles ocorria sob o silêncio complacente de seus aliados. O caso atual difere dos demais porque Khashoggi exilou-se nos EUA e escrevia colunas para o jornal The Washington Post. Sua desaparição, pois, não pôde ser ignorada pela Casa Branca.

A reação de Donald Trump confirmou sua natureza errática na política externa. Após ameaçar “punições severas” ao governo saudita caso se comprovasse o envolvimento na morte do jornalista, disse que MBS lhe relatou não ter nenhum conhecimento sobre o que houve em Istambul.

O presidente, decerto, não está diante de uma situação simples. Ao lado de Israel, a Arábia Saudita exerce papel central para a diplomacia americana no Oriente Médio, por se contrapor ao Irã. O país também está entre os maiores produtores globais de petróleo e importadores de armas, dois setores de alto interesse para os EUA.

Há que levar em conta tais aspectos, mas estes não podem justificar uma eventual operação para manter nebulosas as circunstâncias do crime. Pressionado pelo Congresso e pela opinião pública, Trump faria melhor se apoiasse uma investigação independente, algo que se desenha improvável.
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