Trump, Trapped in Saudi Arabia

Published in El Periódico
(Spain) on 20 October 2018
by Ramón Lobo (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Lena Greenberg. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The president of the United States resists punishing the Saudis over the thorny Khashoggi case.
A break in Washington’s relationship with Riyadh would be a tragedy for Netanyahu’s Israel.


After 18 days of relative suspense – because everyone knows the truth – Riyadh has admitted the death of Saudi journalist and dissident Jamal Khashoggi. Previously it had said that Khashoggi left its Istanbul consulate alive 10 minutes after entering. The new version is that he died “after a fistfight with people who were there.” The kingdom’s general prosecutor announced 18 detentions, and the change takes place after the trip U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo made to Saudi Arabia and Turkey. Donald Trump was quick to affirm that this version seemed convincing.

Turkish authorities are working with another version. They know that a Saudi team of 15 men traveled to Istanbul on a private plane. Airport security cameras filmed them, and they have audio recordings of what happened inside the consulate. According to this evidence, not yet made public, the group tortured the dissident by cutting off his fingers when he was still alive, then killed him and cut up his body. They had a special bone saw. The Turkish police are looking for human remains in several zones of Istanbul, but they have not ruled out that remains were taken back to Riyadh in the diplomatic pouch.*

Were these 15 men sent by Riyadh the ones who argued with Khashoggi? If the goal was to kidnap him, why was there a forensic surgeon among them? The New York Times published several photos of Maher Abdulaziz Mutreb, a figure close to the crown prince, Mohammad bin Salman (MBS). Mutreb was in the consulate. The others belong to the royal guard and the Saudi secret services. The former head of the British intelligence agency MI6, John Sawers, told The Guardian that the evidence points to Prince Mohammad having ordered the murder.

Choosing Between Business or Ethics

Trump likes two colors: black and white; everything else is a mess, “fake colors,” inventions of the liberal media. Things have to be clear: good or bad, deal or no deal, friend or enemy. The murder of Khashoggi is a pain in the ass. It’s dragging him into the field he hates the most: complexity, shades of gray. Whatever he does – even if he doesn’t do anything beyond theatrics – will have consequences.

The president of the U.S. has to choose: business or ethics. He would do well to read Lord Palmerston, British prime minister in the mid-19th century, who proclaimed, “Nations have no permanent friends or allies, they only have permanent interests.” To say “It doesn’t matter what happened because 98 billion euros (approximately $112 billion) in weapons sales to Riyadh are at stake” would be a way to get out of the mess.

Khashoggi disappeared Oct. 2 within the consulate building. He was going to pick up papers proving his divorce so that he could marry a Turkish woman, Hatice Centiz. He feared a trap. She was waiting outside with instructions to call Yasin Aktay, adviser to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, if he took too long. He was never seen again. We don’t have the body, either.

Aside from Trump’s business dealings and the jobs created by the weapons industry, there’s another problem: the Middle East. “Black or white” translates, in this case, into “Saudi Arabia or Iran.”

A Strong Friendship

America’s interests in the region have been tied to Saudi Arabia for decades. It seems like a solid friendship: they have oil and we need it, we have weapons and they buy them. The problem is that while one hand is giving oil and buying weapons, the other is financing global jihadism. Saudi Arabia’s fanatical version of Islam, Wahhabism, is the religious ideology that feeds al-Qaida and the Islamic State.

Javier Martin wrote “La Casa de Saud” (“The House of Saud,” published by Catarata), a book in which he offers evidence: In 1993, King Salman, the father of MBS, created Al Haramain (the high commissioner of aid to Bosnia-Herzegovina),** later linked to several terrorist attacks. The current king distanced himself from anything that wasn’t charity.

Barack Obama, who also sold weapons to the Saudis, understood that the country that best represented his interests, after the disaster caused by the invasion of Iraq in 2003, was Iran. That explains the rapprochement and nuclear treaty signed with the support of Russia, China, the United Kingdom, France and Germany.

The defeat of Saddam Hussein plunged Iraq into a double war: one against the invader (a habit of invaded peoples) and another between Sunnis and Shiites. Iran emerged victorious from this double violence without firing a single shot, because 60 percent of the Iraqi population is Shiite. The Arab Springs in Tunisia and Egypt first – and Yemen, Libya and Syria later – turned the colonial order on its head. All of these movements failed for different reasons. The United States was concerned about one of them, the one in Egypt, a situation now corrected with a new dictator, Gen. Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.

Side Effects

The most visible side effect of the regional chaos is Syria. After more than seven years of civil war and almost 500,000 dead, Bashar Assad, one of the main people responsible for the tragedy, has won, thanks to the support of Vladimir Putin, Iran and Hezbollah. The United States has had a less active role because it never knew who was defending its interests. It concentrated on supporting the Syrian Kurds, whom it’s now left hanging.

A break in the special relationship with Riyadh would be a tragedy for the Israel of Benjamin Netanyahu, who has turned Iran into the center of its obsessions, the enemy that distracts from his and his family’s corrupt dealings. If the whole framework falls apart, the dream of Trump bombing Iran would have to be buried.

Meanwhile, in Yemen, the deaths from bombs made in the West are counted by the thousands. They are invisible deaths, also victims of Prince Mohammad. While the United Nations warns of a famine that could kill millions, Saudi Arabia’s allies are still mired in an immoral debate: building boats (commissioned by Saudi Arabia) or maintaining honor. In Spain we’ve already chosen a side, and it wasn’t the good one.

*Editor’s note: A diplomatic pouch is a sealed packet, pouch, envelope, bag or other container that is used to transport official correspondence, documents and other articles intended for official use.

**Editor’s note: The author appears to be making a reference to Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation, which was a charity foundation based in Saudi Arabia. The parenthetical reference to the high commissioner for aid is not clear.


Trump, atrapado en Arabia Saudí
El presidente de EEUU se resiste a castigar a los saudís por el escabroso 'caso Khashoggi'
Una quiebra de la relación de Washington con Riad sería una tragedia para el Israel de Netanyahu

Tras 18 días de relativo suspense --porque todo el mundo sabe la verdad--, Riad ha admitido la muerte del periodista y disidente saudí Jamal Khashoggi. Antes había dicho que abandonó vivo su consulado en Estambul a los diez minutos de entrar. La nueva versión es que falleció “tras una pelea con personas que estaban ahí”. La fiscalía general del reino anunció 18 detenciones. El cambio se produce tras un viaje del secretario de Estado de EEUU, Mike Pompeo a Arabia Saudí y Turquía. Donald Trump fue rápido en afirmar que le parecía convincente.

Las autoridades turcas manejan otra versión. Saben que un equipo saudí compuesto por 15 hombres viajó a Estambul en avión privado. Les grabaron las cámaras del aeropuerto y disponen de audios de lo ocurrido dentro del consulado. Según esas pruebas, aún no divulgadas, el grupo torturó al disidente amputándole los dedos de las manos aún vivo, después lo mataron y descuartizaron. Disponían de una sierra especial para huesos. La policía turca busca restos humanos en varias zonas de Estambul, pero tampoco se descarta que se los llevaran a Riad en la valija diplomática.

¿Fueron estos 15 enviados desde Riad los que discutieron con Khashoggi? Si el objetivo era secuestrarlo, ¿qué hacía un forense entre ellos? The New York Times publicó varias fotos de Maher Abdulaziz Mutreb, personaje próximo al príncipe heredero, Mohamed bin Salmán. Mutreb estaba en el consulado. Los demás pertenecen a la guardia real y a los servicios secretos saudíes. El exjefe del MI6 británico, John Sawers, dijo a The Guardian que las evidencias apuntan a que Salmán ordenó el asesinato.

Elegir entre negocios o ética
A Donald Trump le gustan dos colores: blanco y negro; los demás son un lío, fake colors, inventos de la prensa liberal. Las cosas deben ser claras: bueno o malo, negocio o no negocio, amigo o enemigo. El asesinato de Khashoggi es un grano en el culo. Le arrastra al terreno que más odia: la complejidad, los grises. Haga lo que haga --incluso si no hace nada, más allá de la teatralidad-- tendrá consecuencias.

El presidente de EEUU tiene que elegir: negocios o ética. Le vendría bien leer a lord Palmerston, primer ministro británico a mediados del XIX, quien proclamó: “Inglaterra no tiene amigos, tiene intereses”. Sería una manera de salir del embrollo, decir, ‘no importa lo que sucedió porque están en juego 98.000 de millones de euros en venta de armas a Riad’.

Khashoggi desapareció el 2 de octubre dentro del edificio del consulado. Iba a recoger unos papeles que acreditaban su divorcio para poder casarse con la turca Hatice Centiz. Temía un trampa. Ella esperaba fuera con instrucciones de telefonear a Yasin Aktay, asesor del presidente Erdogan, si se demoraba demasiado. Nunca se le volvió a ver. Tampoco tenemos el cuerpo.

Aparte de los negocios de Trump y de los puestos de trabajo en la industria armamentística, existe otro problema: Oriente Próximo. El blanco o negro se traduce en este caso por Arabia Saudí o Irán.

Una amistad sólida
Los intereses de EEUU en la zona están ligados desde hace décadas a Arabia Saudí. Parece una amistad sólida: ellos tienen petróleo y nosotros lo necesitamos; nosotros tenemos las armas y ellos las compran. El problema es que mientras una mano da petróleo y compra armas, la otra financia el yihadismo global. Su versión fanatizada del islam, el wahabismo, es la ideología religiosa que alimenta a Al Qaeda y al Estado Islámico.

Javier Martin escribió 'La casa de Saud' (Catarata), un libro en el que ofrece datos: el rey Salmán, padre de MBS, creó en 1993 el Al Haramain (Alto Comisionado de ayuda a Bosnia-Herzegovina), relacionado después con varios atentados terroristas. El actual rey se distanció de todo lo que no fuera caridad.

Barack Obama, que también vendió armas a espuertas a los saudíes, comprendió que el país que mejor representaba sus intereses, tras el desastre provocado por la invasión de Irak en 2003, era Irán. De ahí el acercamiento y el pacto nuclear firmado con apoyo de Rusia, China, Reino Unido, Francia y Alemania.

El derrocamiento de Sadam Husein sumió a Irak en una doble guerra; contra el invasor (una manía de los invadidos) y otra entre sunís y chiís. De esa doble violencia emergió victorioso Irán sin disparar una bala porque el 60% de la población iraquí es chií. Las primaveras de Túnez y Egipto, primero; y las de Yemen, Libia y Siria después, pusieron patas arriba el orden colonial. Todas se hundieron por motivos diversos. A EEUU le preocupó una, la de Egipto, ya corregida con un nuevo dictador, el general Al Sisi.

Efectos colaterales
El efecto colateral más visible del caos regional es Siria. Tras más de siete años de guerra civil y cerca de 500.000 muertos, ha vencido Bashar el Asad, uno de los máximos responsables de la tragedia, gracias al apoyo de Putin, Irán y Hezbolá. EEUU ha tenido un papel menos activo porque nunca supo quién defendía sus intereses. Se concentró en apoyar a los kurdos sirios, a los que ahora va a dejar colgados.

Una quiebra de la relación especial con Riad sería una tragedia para el Israel de Netanyahu que ha convertido a Irán en el centro de sus obsesiones, el enemigo que desvía la atención de sus corruptelas y las de su familia. Si cae todo el andamiaje, el sueño de que Trump les bombardee quedaría enterrado.

Mientras, en Yemen los muertos bajo bombas made in Occidente se cuentan por miles. Son muertos invisibles, víctimas también del príncipe Salmán. Mientras la ONU alerta de una hambruna que puede matar a millones, los aliados de Arabia Saudí siguen enfangados en un debate inmoral: barcos u honra. En España ya escogimos bando, no era el bueno.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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