Trump and the Arms Industry

Published in La República
(Uruguay) on 14 November 2018
by Gerardo Negro Gadea (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Charlotte Holmes. Edited by Arielle Eirienne.
The clashes among Donald Trump, Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel are now undisguisable. The civility is over, and the ill-mannered political statements that the heads of state (particularly the verbose U.S. president) have directed at one another have given way to seemingly significant political realities.

The United States has just approved the biggest military spending budget in its history. A full $716 billion—which is 14 times Uruguay’s GDP—has been allocated to the armed forces and national and international security. This staggering amount will sustain the U.S.’s own arms industry and bring the cash back home.

Trump has bellowed and cursed for some time. He is tired of footing the bill for the world’s military expenses and of Europe feigning ignorance while it makes far inferior contributions to the planet’s security.

NATO, an organization created in the context of the Cold War in order to counter the power of the then Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, is alive and fighting, despite the fact that the Berlin Wall was torn down, the USSR imploded, the Cold War itself is a feature of James Bond movies and these events are studied in the most recent texts about modern history.

The U.S. contributes $616 billion of NATO’s total budget of $915 billion. It pays 67 percent of the cost, and demands that Europe take responsibility for a much greater percentage.

Everything is enmeshed with the trade war. Trump does not mess around where money is concerned. The tariffs on steel and aluminum, and the barriers against European products being imported into the U.S., are part of the strategy and have resulted in a combined set of circumstances where the beginning is known but the end is not.

Merkel and Macron, Europe’s two most influential leaders and spokesmen, have responded by saying that Europe needs its own army and, at the same time, that the U.S., China and Russia cannot guarantee peace for the old continent. This is a direct attack on NATO, which until now has dealt with the world’s military conflicts.

Macron has gone further and been more explicit: We will not increase our percentage of military spending on NATO and consequently support the U.S. arms industry. In other words, we have to support our own industry, not that of the U.S.

Meanwhile, in Uruguay, we are heatedly debating the matter of admitting entry to foreign troops for a period of eight days in order to secure the Group of 20 leading rich and developing nations summit. In short, it will be a significant issue.


Trump y la industria armamentista

Los choques entre Trump, Macron y Merkel ya son indisimulables. Se acabo la cortesía y de las manifestaciones políticas groseras entre los mandatarios (especialmente del verborrágico Presidente Estadounidense) se pasó a los hechos políticos que parecen trascendentes.

EEUU acaba de aprobar el presupuesto más grande de su historia para gastos militares. 716 mil millones de dólares -14 veces el PBI uruguayo- destinados a las fuerzas armadas y la seguridad nacional y mundial. Un importe impactante que alimenta la propia industria armamentista estadounidense, la platita vuelve a casa.

Trump brama y blasfema hace tiempo. Está cansado de “bancar” los gastos militares en el mundo y que Europa se haga la distraída, aportando en la “seguridad” del planeta importes muy menores.

La OTAN -un organismo creado en el marco de la guerra fría, para contrarrestar el poder de la URSS de ese entonces- vive y lucha; a pesar que cayó el muro de Berlin, la URSS implocionó y la propia guerra fría es parte de las películas de James Bond y lo estudiamos en los textos más recientes de la historia moderna.

EEUU aporta a la OTAN unos 616 mil millones de dólares de un total presupuestario de 915 mil millones. Paga el 67% de esos gastos y exige que Europa “se haga cargo” de un porcentaje mucho mayor.

Todo se mezcla con la guerra comercial. Trump no anda con chiquitas si de dinero se trata. Los aranceles al acero y al aluminio y las trabas al ingreso de productos de Europa a EEUU son parte de la estrategia y resultan en un combo que se sabe donde empieza pero se ignora donde se termina.

Merkel y Macron (los dos referentes y voceros más influyentes de Europa) han respondido que Europa necesita un ejército propio y a su vez que EEUU, China y Rusia no dan garantías de paz para el viejo continente. Un ataque directo a la OTAN, que hasta ahora se ha encargado de las cuestiones bélicas en el mundo.

Macron ha ido más allá y ha sido más explícito. No vamos a aumentar el porcentaje de gastos militares a la OTAN que terminan alimentando la industria armamentista estadounidense. En otras palabras, si tenemos que alimentar nuestra propia industria no la de EEUU.

Mientras tanto en el Uruguay discutimos acaloradamente sobre el ingreso de algunos efectivos militares extranjeros para garantizar una cumbre del G20 por un lapso de 8 días. En fin, será una cuestión de dimensiones.
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