Sanctions To Weaken Iran

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 9 January 2020
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Lincoln Schick. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
Iran's military response to the United States’ selective assassination of the regime's No. 2, Qassem Soleimani, which took place last Friday, has not evoked a substantial change in the U.S. administration's strategy toward the Iranian theocracy. Since his arrival at the White House, Donald Trump has gambled by abandoning the containment and appeasement policies specified in the anti-nuclear pact promoted by his predecessor, Barack Obama, and backed by the European Union, in favor of economic sanctions on the ayatollahs’ regime. Although the Iranian attacks against two U.S. bases in Iraq did not result in any casualties and only caused "minimal damage," Trump announced new sanctions against Iran, a strategy that has proven to be quite damaging for a regime that does not hide its intentions of developing nuclear weapons in the medium term. The U.S. president also called on the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and countries such as France, the United Kingdom and Russia to abandon the nuclear agreement signed in 2015 and join the effort that the U.S. is leading on the ground with the aim of curbing Iranian expansionism in the region, whose main driver was Gen. Soleimani.

The latter is precisely what the Islamic regime wants to avoid, and yesterday, through the mouth of its supreme leader Ali Khamenei, it demanded the complete withdrawal of the American presence in the area, stating that the "region will not accept the presence of America." We cannot forget that since Obama ordered the gradual withdrawal of the forces deployed in Iraq in 2010, Iran has not ceased to expand its influence in neighboring countries with aggressive policies imposed through terrorist and subversive acts. Its militias have been the ones holding the criminal dictator Bashar Assad at the forefront of Syria, helping him win the war, and thanks to terrorist groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas and Islamic Jihad, Iran maintains almost absolute control of Lebanon and subjects Israel to relentless harassment.

With Iraq, the strategy is the same, since most of the Iraqi armed forces are made up of former Shiite militiamen who act under Iranian orders, and several radicalized groups threaten U.S. interests in the country. The U.S. estimates that a large part of its casualties have been caused by this militia, which is also behind the latest assault on its embassy in Baghdad. This is why the White House named Iran's Revolutionary Guard a foreign terrorist organization in April and focused on Soleimani, leader of the Quds Force, who was responsible for hundreds of terrorist attacks in the area. His murder, an example of Trump's irresponsible unilateralism, has opened a scene of tension with unforeseeable consequences that needs to be de-escalated to avoid the worst.



La respuesta bélica de Irán al asesinato selectivo ejecutado el pasado viernes por EEUU contra el número dos del régimen, Qasem Soleimani, no ha provocado un cambio sustancial en la estrategia de la Administración estadounidense con respecto a la teocracia iraní. Desde su llegada a la Casa Blanca, Donald Trump apostó por abandonar la política de contención y apaciguamiento, concretada en el pacto antinuclear promovido por su antecesor Barack Obama y respaldado por la UE, para imponer sanciones económicas al régimen de los ayatolás. A pesar de que los ataques iraníes contra dos bases estadounidenses en Irak no han provocado ninguna baja y solo han causado "daños mínimos", Trump anunció nuevas sanciones contra Irán, una estrategia que ha demostrado ser bastante dañina para un régimen que no oculta sus intenciones de desarrollar armamento nuclear a medio plazo. El presidente norteamericano, además, hizo un llamamiento a la OTAN y a países como Francia, Reino Unido y Rusia para que abandonen el acuerdo nuclear firmado en 2015 y se sumen al esfuerzo que sobre el terreno está liderando EEUU con el objetivo de frenar el expansionismo iraní en la región, cuyo principal impulsor era el general Soleimani.

Esto último es precisamente lo que quiere evitar el régimen islámico, que ayer, por boca de su líder supremo, Ali Jamenei, exigió la retirada completa de la presencia estadounidense en la zona, afirmando que la "región ya no tolera más la presencia de Estados Unidos". No hay que olvidar que desde que en 2010 Obama ordenó la retirada paulatina de las fuerzas desplegadas en Irak, Irán no ha dejado de ampliar su influencia en los países vecinos con una agresiva política impuesta a través de actos terroristas y subversivos. Han sido sus milicias las que han sostenido al criminal dictador Bashar Asad al frente de Siria, ayudándole a ganar la guerra; y gracias a grupos terroristas como Hizbulá, Hamás y la Yihad Islámica, Irán mantiene un control casi absoluto del Líbano y somete a un implacable acoso a Israel.

Con Irak la estrategia es la misma, ya que gran parte de las fuerzas armadas iraquíes están formadas por ex milicianos chiítias que actúan siguiendo órdenes del régimen iraní, y varios grupos radicalizados atentan contra intereses norteamericanos en el país. EEUU calcula que una parte importante de sus bajas la han causado esta milicias, que están también detrás del último asalto a su embajada en Bagdad. Esta es la razón por la que la Casa Blanca declaró en abril a la Guardia Revolucionaria iraní como organización terrorista extranjera y situó en su punto de mira a Soleimani, líder de la Fuerza Quds, responsable de cientos de atentados terroristas en la zona. Su asesinato, ejemplo de unilateralismo irresponsable de Trump, ha abierto un escenario de tensión de consecuencias imprevisibles que urge desescalar para evitar lo peor.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Australia: Could Donald Trump’s Power Struggle with Federal Reserve Create Next Financial Crisis?

Canada: Trump Did What Had To Be Done

Australia: What US Intelligence and Leaks Tell Us about ‘Operation Midnight Hammer’

Thailand: US-China Trade Truce Didn’t Solve Rare Earths Riddle

Taiwan: After US Bombs Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Trump’s Credibility in Doubt

Topics

Germany: Trump’s Opportunity in Iran

Canada: Elbows Down on the Digital Services Tax

Thailand: US-China Trade Truce Didn’t Solve Rare Earths Riddle

Ireland: The Irish Times View on Trump vs the Fed: Rocky Times Ahead

Cuba: The Middle East Is on Fire

Australia: Could Donald Trump’s Power Struggle with Federal Reserve Create Next Financial Crisis?

Taiwan: After US Bombs Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Trump’s Credibility in Doubt

Switzerland: Ukraine Is No Longer a Priority for America: Trump Leaves the Country High and Dry

Related Articles

Germany: Trump’s Opportunity in Iran

Cuba: The Middle East Is on Fire

Taiwan: After US Bombs Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Trump’s Credibility in Doubt

Poland: Calm in Iran Doesn’t Mean Peace Yet

China: Trump’s ‘Opportunism First’ — Attacking Iran Opens Pandora’s Box