Virus Disrupts Trump’s Path to Reelection

Published in Merit Times
(Taiwan) on 23 February 2020
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jennifer Sampson. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
President Donald Trump has recently been touting his political achievements, proclaiming that during his time as president, the economy has never been stronger. In its annual economic report, however, the White House indicated that the uncertainty caused by trade war has affected business investment. And unfortunately, economic growth this year will have a hard time reaching 3%.

Last month, in a speech at the World Economic Forum in Switzerland, Trump praised the strength of America’s economy. He pointed to the economic prosperity of blue collar workers, the resurrection of the American dream and those who are benefiting the most — the middle class. Early this month in his State of the Union address to Congress, Trump bragged how deregulation and tax cuts caused unprecedented success in the U.S. economy. However, the hollowness of his boasting was quickly exposed.

Joseph Stiglitz, recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, said that leaders in the business world often care about gross domestic product growth rates and new highs in the market — two indicators that are not good at representing economic performance. These two indicators cannot reflect whether people’s living standards have risen or fallen, nor do they consider sustainable development. Stiglitz believes that only when people are healthy will the economy be healthy. Unfortunately, during Trump’s time in office, the average life expectancy of Americans has fallen yearly. The mortality rate in 2017 was the highest it has been since World War II, mainly because Trump overturned the Affordable Care Act, causing millions of people to lose their health insurance.

Stiglitz criticized the fact that the tax cuts Trump is so proud of primarily profit the ultrarich and the business world, yet increase the tax burden on the middle and lower classes. The median salary of male workers with full-time jobs is 3% less than what it was 40 years ago, indicating that stagnating wages remain a serious problem. Even worse, Trump has greatly relaxed pollution regulations for businesses, which has increased air and water pollution and accelerated climate warming. Furthermore, loss of life and property due to extreme weather events has reached a record high, accounting for 1.5% of the GDP in 2017.

Trump once said that he wanted GDP growth to be higher than 3%, but last year in the U.S., it was well below that at only 2.3%. Stiglitz indicated that tax cuts during Trump’s presidency have caused the federal deficit to exceed $1 trillion. Moreover, the GDP growth under Trump is lower than that during President Barack Obama’s second term. Obviously, Trump has failed to follow through on his political platform.

Paul Krugman, another recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, pointed out that all of Trump’s actions since taking office have gone against promises he made earlier, and he is robbing the poor to help the rich. Trump’s tax cuts for the wealthy and corporations have caused the federal deficit to soar, while overturning national health insurance has made life more difficult for vulnerable populations.

Although Trump was the one to set off the U.S.-China trade war, American companies have suffered. Krugman indicated that even though Trump announced he wanted corporations to return investment to the U.S., which would increase employment, the tariff barriers the U.S. and China have set up against one another have caused the cost of imports into the U.S. to increase, which consequently has reduced the number of workers hired. As a result of the trade war, the U.S. has not gotten a better deal, nor have manufacturing job opportunities increased.

Regarding the coronavirus outbreak in China, Krugman estimates that the new coronavirus might not necessarily take lives, but it may take jobs. The reason for this is that, as a result of globalization, China has already become the factory and market for the whole world. China accounts for more than one-fourth of the world’s manufacturing. With global supply chains so closely connected, whether it’s tariffs or the virus, both have significantly increased business costs, and uncertainty has reduced business investment.

The impact of the coronavirus on industry is like that of another trade war, and people have not yet found a cure for the virus. The formidable power of the trade war plus the virus should not be underestimated. The corona virus is causing disruptions and inflicting losses for American companies, which is creating many uncertainties along Trump’s path to reelection.



美國總統川普最近頻頻吹捧自己的政績,宣揚任內美國經濟空前強盛。但白宮日前發布年度經濟報告卻指出,貿易戰帶來不確定性影響企業投資,今年經濟成長率恐難達到百分之三。

川普月前赴瑞士世界經濟論壇發表演說,誇讚美國經濟強盛,指係屬於藍領階級的經濟榮景,美國夢復活,受惠最大的是中產階級。月初他在國會發表國情諮文,自誇放寬管制與推動減稅使得美國經濟空前成功。不過,川普的牛皮很快被戳破。

諾貝爾經濟獎得主史迪格利茲表示,企業界領袖常關切GDP成長率與股市創新高,這兩項指標都不是衡量經濟表現的好指標,兩者都無法呈現人民生活水準究竟提升或衰退,也沒有考量永續發展。他認為有健康的人民,才有健康的經濟;遺憾的是,川普任內,美國人平均預期壽命逐年下滑,二○一七年死亡率是二次大戰後的最高峰,主要理由是川普推翻歐巴馬全民健保,使得數百萬人失去健保的照顧。

川普最得意的減稅政策,史氏批評主要圖利超級富豪與企業界,中下階層的稅負反而增加。長期比較,男性全職勞工的薪資中位數比四十年前低百分之三,顯示薪資停滯問題依然嚴重。更糟的是,川普任內大幅鬆綁對企業的汙染管制,使得空氣變髒,水源遭汙染,氣候加速暖化,而極端氣候導致民眾生命財產損失達歷史新高,二○一七年高達GDP的百分之一點五。

川普曾表示,要讓GDP成長率達百分之三以上,但美國去年僅百分之二點三,遠低於百分之三。史氏表示,川普任內大幅減稅,讓聯邦政府財政赤字突破一兆美元,川普任內GDP成長率平均值低於歐巴馬第二任期,顯然川普政見已經跳票。

另一位諾貝爾經濟獎得主克魯曼也指出,川普上任後的所作所為,與先前的承諾背道而馳,而且是劫貧濟富。川普為富豪與企業減稅,並使聯政府赤字大幅膨脹,推翻全民健保,使得處於弱勢的人日子更難過。

川普掀起中美貿易戰,美國企業卻嘗苦果。克魯曼指出,川普宣稱要讓企業返國投資以增加就業,但中美雙方互設關稅壁壘,美國企業進口中間財的成本上揚,結果反而降低聘用勞工數量。中美貿易戰的結果,美國沒有討到便宜,製造業也沒有增加工作機會。

對於中國大陸爆發新冠病毒,克魯曼評估,新冠病毒不一定會取走你的性命,但可能奪走你的工作。原因是,全球化的結果,中國已成為世界工廠與世界市場,中國占全球製造業的比重高達四分之一,全球供應鏈緊密連結,無論是關稅或病毒,都大幅增加企業的成本,不確定因素甚至使企業投資大減。

新冠病毒對產業的衝擊有如另一場貿易戰,而且人類尚未找到藥方;貿易戰加上病毒的威力不容小覷。新冠病毒來搗亂,同時重創美國企業,以使得川普連任之路充滿變數。
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