Israeli Settlement Annexation Would Be Unforgivable

Published in Asahi Shimbun
(Japan) on 9 May 2020
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eric Stimson. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
Defying the international order cannot be legitimized. It will be necessary to strictly monitor future developments from Israel and America.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will remain in play for another year and a half. A new government has not been formed despite three general elections since last spring, but this situation will have to do.

Yet the problem is that the prime minister has shown indications that he will move to annex Jewish settlements in the Palestinian territories in July.

Israel occupied the autonomous territories militarily a half-century ago. Annexing land taken by force is clearly a violation of international law.

In setting up a Palestinian state based on the autonomous territories that coexists peacefully with Israel, this “two-state solution” is the only way to end a conflict of more than 70 years. This would be an international agreement, and U.N. Security Council resolutions request withdrawal from the occupied territories.

If Israel forces an annexation, peace in the Middle East will recede even further, and we worry that regional conditions will further destabilize. Tensions with Israel’s enemy, Iran, will increase, and there are also fears that there will be an outbreak of terrorism.

President Donald Trump, far from scolding Netanyahu, is even provoking him. Last year, Trump recognized Israel’s claim to the Golan Heights, which Israel took by force from Syria and still occupies. The peace plan Trump presented this year approves of annexing the settlements.

In the background, there are thoughts of the presidential election in the fall. Evangelical Christians, who form Trump’s base, support an expansion of Israeli territory. The American president’s selfish diplomacy, which ignores the principle of a sovereign country’s preservation of its territory, deserves the utmost censure.

Israel’s new government is the product of a compromise. Netanyahu was indicted on corruption charges, and former Chief of General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces Benny Gantz, the leader of the opposition, spurned a coalition government. But they agreed to form an emergency cabinet when the new coronavirus spread. This means that Gantz will serve as prime minister in 1 1/2 years.

Gantz says he is cautious about annexing the settlements. The coalition deal provides for peace treaties with Egypt and Jordan. We anticipate that Gantz, who is expected to become defense minister, will value regional stability and play a restraining role.

Japan has consistently backed a two-state solution and supported the Palestinians’ human rights and economic development. One of the pillars of this strategy is the concept of a “Corridor for Peace and Prosperity” drafted 15 years ago. An agro-industrial park was created in the autonomous territory, with its products exported through Jordan.

If Israeli-Jordanian relations worsen due to the annexation of settlements, many years of effort could come to nothing. We must partner with Europe to make it clear to Israel that it must not resort to outrageous actions that contradict the international order.





国際社会の秩序を壊す横紙破りは認められない。イスラエルと米国の今後の動向を厳しく注視する必要がある。

 イスラエルのネタニヤフ首相が、もう1年半続投する。昨春から3度の総選挙を経ても新政権が発足しない事態は、ひとまず収まった。

 だが問題は、首相が7月にもパレスチナ自治区のユダヤ人入植地の併合などに動く構えを見せていることだ。

 自治区は半世紀前にイスラエルが軍事的に占領した。力で奪った土地を自国に編入するのは明らかな国際法違反である。

 自治区を基本にパレスチナ国家を樹立し、イスラエルと平和共存する。「2国家解決」が70年を超す紛争を終わらせる唯一の道だ。これが国際社会の合意であり、国連安保理決議は占領地からの撤退を求めてきた。

 併合を強行すれば、中東の和平はさらに遠のき、地域情勢の不安定化も心配される。敵対するイランとの緊張が高まる上、テロを誘発する恐れもある。

 ネタニヤフ氏をいさめるどころか、たきつけてさえいるのがトランプ米大統領だ。昨年は、シリアからイスラエルが軍事的に奪ったまま占領しているゴラン高原での主権を認めた。今年示した「和平案」では、入植地の併合を容認した。

 肩入れの背景には、秋の大統領選への思惑がある。トランプ氏の基盤であるキリスト教福音派が、イスラエルの領土拡張を支持しているからだ。主権国家の領土保全の原則をないがしろにする米大統領の利己的な外交は、最大限の非難に値する。

 イスラエルの新政権は妥協の産物だ。ネタニヤフ氏は汚職疑惑で起訴されており、野党党首のガンツ元参謀総長は連立を拒んできた。だが、新型コロナの感染拡大を受けて緊急内閣をつくることで合意した。このため1年半後にはガンツ氏が首相に交代することになっている。

 ガンツ氏は入植地併合には慎重だという。連立合意には、エジプト、ヨルダンとの和平条約への配慮が盛り込まれた。国防相になる予定のガンツ氏には、地域の安定を重視し、歯止め役となることを期待したい。

 日本は一貫して2国家解決を後押しし、パレスチナの人道支援や経済開発を進めてきた。柱の一つが15年ほど前から進める「平和と繁栄の回廊」構想だ。自治区に農産品の加工団地をつくりヨルダン経由で輸出する。

 入植地併合によってイスラエルとヨルダンの関係が悪化すれば、長年の努力が水泡に帰する可能性もある。欧州などと連携し、イスラエルが国際秩序に反する暴挙に出ないよう、くぎを刺し続けなくてはならない。
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