Will There Be Elections in the United States?

Published in El País
(Spain) on 15 May 2020
by Ramón Lobo (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Madeleine Brink. Edited by Patricia Simoni.

 

 

 

A month ago, Donald Trump said that elections would be going forward as planned — “Nov. 3, it’s a good number,” he said, also characterizing rumors of postponement as “propaganda.” The president is an expert at saying one thing, then the opposite. He has a talent for navigating the chaos that he himself has created. His goal is to control the narrative and its rhythm with the help of his friends at Fox News and other ultraconservative media outlets.

This week, royal son-in-law Jared Kushner, who plays multiple advising roles, said that he did not know if the national election would be postponed in the case of another wave of the coronavirus in the fall. He remarked, “It’s too far in the future to tell. It's not my decision to make so I’m not sure I can commit one way or the other.” Interesting nuance. The president’s advisers — the same people who are twisting the law to try to release Michael Flynn from prison (Flynn was Trump’s first National Security Advisor, implicated in “Russiagate”) — are analyzing all possible scenarios. The virus doesn’t worry them; losing does.

With confinement measures in place, the U.S. will reach 140,000 deaths within six weeks, according to experts who are also tracking the evolution of COVID-19 in China and Italy. But it will get worse because the White House and Republican states are pushing to loosen quarantine measures in order to stimulate the economy and save jobs.

Polls favor the semihidden figure of Joe Biden, who is unable to compete for media presence against his omnipresent rival. Trump is nervous, and so is increasingly making mistakes — the most recent being his racist insult directed at a reporter in a press conference. His new smokescreen: “Obamagate.”

Murmurs of postponing elections are already here. Some states have postponed primaries, in which governors also run for election. The date for the presidential election is fixed by an 1845 federal law as “the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November.”

Only Congress can change it, and it is quite unlikely that the Democrats, who have the majority in the House of Representatives, will fall into such an obvious trap. Not even a declaration of martial law would give the president the power to cancel elections, let alone extend his term, which, according to the Constitution, ends on Jan. 20 at 12:00 noon.

But we are facing an unpredictable man who has not yet hesitated to use public resources to defend his personal interests. For the past few weeks, he has been playing an underground game to delegitimize the results, should they be unfavorable. He has already publicly attacked voting by mail.

California has announced that it will send ballots to all registered voters in the state in the case that voting sites will not be able to open. Other states will follow. What about the 26 states with Republican governors? As a last ditch effort, they will claim that the elections were illicit and they’ll refuse to accept the result. Let’s see what happens.



Donald Trump dijo hace un mes que el plan es celebrar las elecciones en la fecha prevista —“el 3 de noviembre es un buen número”, dijo—, y tildó los rumores de un eventual aplazamiento de “propaganda”. El presidente de EE UU es experto en decir esto y lo contrario. Tiene talento para moverse en el caos que él mismo genera. Su objetivo es marcar el ritmo y el contenido de la conversación ayudado por sus amigos de Fox News y de otros medios ultraconservadores.

Esta semana, el yernísimo Jared Kushner, que ejerce de asesor múltiple, dijo que no sabía si los comicios se pospondrían en caso de una segunda ola de coronavirus en otoño: “Está muy lejos para decir. No es mi decisión. No estoy seguro de que pueda comprometerme en un sentido o en otro”. Interesante matiz. Los asesores del presidente —los mismos que retuercen las leyes para intentar librar de la cárcel a Michael Flynn, su primer jefe de seguridad implicado en el Rusiangate— analizan los posibles escenarios. No es el virus lo que preocupa, es la derrota.

Con medidas de confinamiento, EE UU alcanzará los 140.000 muertos dentro de seis semanas, según los expertos que toman en cuenta la evolución de la Covid-19 en China e Italia. Pero será peor porque la Casa Blanca y los Estados republicanos apuestan por una desescalada que impulse la economía y salve empleos. Las encuestas favorecen a un semiclandestino Joe Biden, incapaz de competir con la omnipresencia mediática de su rival. Trump está nervioso, por eso acumula errores. El último, un desplante racista en rueda de prensa a una reportera. Su nueva cortina de humo es un supuesto Obamagate.

El runrún de un aplazamiento de las elecciones ya está aquí. Algunos Estados han retrasado las primarias, algo que compete a los gobernadores. La fecha de las presidenciales está fijada por una ley federal de 1845, “el primer martes después del primer lunes de noviembre”. Solo el Congreso podría modificarla. Es difícil que los demócratas, que dominan la Cámara de Representantes, caigan en la trampa. Ni la declaración de la ley marcial daría poderes al presidente para suspender las elecciones y menos aún para prorrogar su mandato, que finaliza constitucionalmente el 20 de enero a las 12 del mediodía.

Estamos ante un tipo imprevisible que no duda en utilizar los recursos del Estado en defensa de sus intereses. Trump juega desde hace semanas una partida subterránea para deslegitimar el resultado si le es desfavorable. Ya ha atacado en público el voto por correo. California ha anunciado que enviará papeletas a todos los votantes registrados en el Estado en previsión de que no puedan abrirse los colegios electorales. Es algo que imitarán otros Estados. ¿También los 26 que tienen gobernador republicano? La última trinchera será proclamar que le han robado las elecciones y negarse a reconocer el resultado. Al tiempo.

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