The Presidential Election Has Led to Unprecedented Events in US Media

Published in The Sankei News
(Japan) on 1 November 2020
by Minohara Toshihiro (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by D Baker. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
The last presidential debate is now over, and there is not long left until the election. I joined record numbers of voters casting their ballots early this year. Most experts predict that early voting will significantly boost overall voter turnout, which could prove detrimental to President Donald Trump, who relies on a solid, though limited, base of support. The earliest a winner will be declared is Nov. 3 (U.S. time), though as Trump has not committed to a peaceful transition of power if he loses, the election may become difficult to resolve, for example if Trump refuses to concede defeat.

There have been a notable number of unprecedented occurrences across U.S. media recently. Firstly, USA Today, one of the few national newspapers in the U.S., announced its endorsement for Joe Biden. This is the first time the paper has supported a specific candidate by name. Science, a scientific journal with a reputation for quality, levelled harsh criticism against Trump's response to COVID-19, running an editorial that stated he was unfit as a leader.

Most surprisingly of all, The New England Journal of Medicine, a celebrated medical journal, broke its nonpartisanship for the first time in its 208 year history. Though it did not mention Trump by name, it blamed the current U.S. leadership for the unscientific policies that have squandered American lives. The journal went on to claim that these actions were equivalent to criminal acts.

It is understandable that these scientific journals broke their traditionally held political silence in step with each other to insist urgently that reelecting Trump would result in nothing but harm. The president presented mask wearing as nothing more than a form of political expression, and let over 220,000 of his fellow citizens die. These journals are desperately calling for as many precious lives as possible to be saved. After all, this is not a normal presidential election, which simply asks questions about the future direction of the U.S. or how the country should be, it is an election to save lives.

There will likely be a sharp uptake in interest in coverage of the U.S. presidential election in Japan. I understand that it is difficult for Japanese people to get a sense of the dire situation in the U.S. firsthand, and also not easy to have sympathy with the suffering of Americans dealing with a COVID-19 disaster that is so much worse in the U.S. than it is in Japan. Despite that, I sincerely hope, at the very least, that rather than being confined to the narrow viewpoint of whether a Trump or Biden win would be better for Japan, the Japanese media reports with a wider awareness of the universal issue of human value.

The author is Vice Chairman and Secretary General of the NPO Research Institute for Indo-Pacific Affairs .


大統領選、米メディアに起きた異変 
インド太平洋問題研究所理事長・簑原俊洋


米大統領選の最後の討論会も終わり、本選挙まで残すところあとわずかとなった。筆者を含め、今年は史上最多の有権者が選挙日より前に投票を済ませており、それによって投票率もかなり上向くと大方の専門家は予想している。投票率が高くなれば固い支持基盤に頼るトランプ大統領にとっては不利な状況となる。勝者の判明は早くても11月3日(米時間)だが、権力の平和的な移行に言質を与えないトランプ氏が敗北を認めないなど、すんなりと決着がつかないシナリオも想定できよう。

 米メディアの報道を見渡すと、ここに来て今までなかった現象が起きていることに気づかされる。まずは米国で数少ない全国紙「USA TODAY」が、バイデン候補への支持表明を行った。同紙が特定候補を名指しで支持するのは今回が初めてである。質の高さで定評がある科学誌「サイエンス」もトランプ氏のコロナ対応を手厳しく批判し、リーダーとしてふさわしくないとの論説を載せた。

 何よりも驚かされたのは、208年の歴史を有する著名な医学誌「ニューイングランド・ジャーナル・オブ・メディシン」が、創刊から初めて政治的な見解を示したことにある。その名前には言及していないものの、現在米国を率いる人物のリーダーシップを問題視し、かつ米国人の命を顧みない非科学的な政策の数々は犯罪行為に等しいと糾弾している。

 政治と一定の距離を保つことを伝統としていたこれら科学系諸誌がこぞって方針を変え、トランプ氏の再選は害しか及ぼさないと切実に訴えるのは、マスク着用は政治的な表現でしかないと短絡的に位置づけ、自国民を22万人超も死なせた現実を踏まえれば無理もなかろう。つまり、尊い命を少しでも多く救うために必死なのである。今後の米国の方向性ないし国家の在り方を問う通常の大統領選ではなく、命を守るための選挙として捉えているのだ。

 日本の大統領選報道も今後さらに過熱するだろう。日本人が、米国内の惨状を肌身で感じるのは困難だし、日本の比ではないコロナ禍に直面する米国人の苦しみに同情するのも容易ではない。とはいえ少なくとも日本のメディアには、トランプ氏とバイデン氏のどちらが日本にとってふさわしいかというような狭い視点だけではなく、より普遍的な人間としての価値の問題をはらんでいることをも意識した上での報道を切に望む。




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