More Migrants

Published in El Pais
(Spain) on 27 December 2020
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Derek Sears. Edited by Jamye Sharp.
Biden and Lopez Obrador must practice other policies when facing a problem that aggravates the pandemic.

The relationship between Mexico and the United States is going through one of the tensest moments in recent memory. Nevertheless, the first contact between the president-elect of the United States, Joe Biden, and the Mexican president, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, illuminates a new strategy in migration that, if implemented, would carry positive consequences a priori, not only for both countries but also for the region, and would reduce the criminalization of migrants, a usual trend of the Donald Trump administration.

Neither Lopez Obrador’s erroneous decision to not congratulate Biden until the Electoral College recognized his victory, nor the fact that the Mexican government has put an end to the presence of foreign agents in its country, with Americans being the most affected, has impeded the first conversation between both leaders from transmitting a ray of hope. Both presidents emphasized the need to encourage a new migration policy that, in practice, would mean stopping the heavy-handed rhetoric toward migrants promoted by Trump since his arrival to the White House in 2016, with the promise of building a wall on the border with Mexico, and the continuous attacks on both Mexican and Central American migrants.

The challenge that both countries have before them is tremendous, not only for the internal costs that will assumedly reverse the current policies, but also because an increase in migration from Central American countries is expected — countries whose economic conditions are even worse after the pandemic and whose inhabitants have been severely hit by two hurricanes that left entire communities underwater and millions of families homeless.

Biden, just like Lopez Obrador did at the time, comes into government with the promise of improving the treatment of migrants after four years of disgrace. The Mexican president had to walk back his intention of opening the southern border, and endured his migration policies after Trump threatened to impose tariffs on Mexican products if he could not achieve slowing down the transit of migrants. Between measures, a massive Marshall Plan that the Mexican government had designed to assimilate migrants into its country was left adrift and the United States incentivized private investment in the south of Mexico and increased support to Central America. That plan requires the necessary collaboration of the Central American governments, many of whom have doubtful credibility in terms of respect for law and human rights, but above all, a new strategy between the governments of Mexico and the United States. Lopez Obrador and Biden should walk that path.


Más migrantes
Biden y López Obrador tienen que practicar otras políticas ante un problema que agrava la pandemia

La relación entre México y Estados Unidos pasa por uno de los momentos más tensos que se recuerdan. Sin embargo, los primeros contactos entre el presidente electo de Estados Unidos, Joe Biden, y el mandatario mexicano, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, alumbran una nueva estrategia en migración que, de concretarse, traería consecuencias a priori positivas, no solo para ambos países, también para la región, y rebajaría la criminalización de los migrantes, tónica habitual de la Administración de Trump.


Ni la equivocada decisión de López Obrador de no felicitar a Biden hasta que el Colegio Electoral reconociese su victoria ni tampoco el hecho de que el Gobierno de México haya puesto coto a la presencia de agentes extranjeros en su país, siendo los estadounidenses los más afectados, han impedido que la primera conversación entre ambos dirigentes haya transmitido un halo de esperanza. Ambos mandatarios recalcaron la necesidad de incentivar una nueva política migratoria que, en la práctica, supondría una ruptura con el discurso de mano dura con los migrantes promovido por Trump desde su llegada a la Casa Blanca en 2016, con la promesa de construir un muro en la frontera con México y los continuos ataques tanto a los migrantes mexicanos como a los centroamericanos.

El reto que ambos países tienen por delante es mayúsculo, no solo por los costes internos que supondrá revertir las políticas actuales; también porque se prevé un aumento de la migración desde países centroamericanos, cuyas condiciones económicas son aún peores después de la pandemia y de que sus habitantes se hayan visto golpeados severamente por dos huracanes que dejaron comunidades enteras bajo el agua y a miles de familias sin hogar.

Biden, como hizo López Obrador en su momento, llega al Gobierno con la promesa de mejorar el trato a los migrantes tras cuatro años de oprobio. El mandatario mexicano tuvo que dar marcha atrás a su intención de abrir la frontera sur y endureció sus políticas migratorias después de que Trump amenazara con imponer aranceles a los productos mexicanos si no lograba frenar el tránsito de migrantes. Entre medias, quedó a la deriva un ingente Plan Marshall que el Gobierno de México había diseñado para asimilar a los migrantes en su país y que Estados Unidos incentivara la inversión privada en el sur de México y aumentase las ayudas a Centroamérica. Ese plan requiere de la necesaria colaboración de los Gobiernos centroamericanos, muchos de ellos de dudosa credibilidad en cuanto al respeto a la legalidad y a los derechos humanos, pero ante todo, de una nueva estrategia entre los Gobiernos de México y Estados Unidos. López Obrador y Biden tienen que caminar en esa senda.
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