Biden: A Turn for the Better

Published in El País
(Spain ) on 31 January 2021
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Aislinn Mackey. Edited by Jamye Sharp.
The new president of the United States drastically changes the policies of his predecessor.

In just 10 days, Joe Biden, the new president of the United States, has signed more than 30 executive orders with which the Democratic administration intends to amend the entire term of Donald Trump, a president who also resorted to those orders to rectify the presidency of Barack Obama.

It’s even more apparent things have taken a turn for the better with the image of institutionalism and devotion to public service expressed by the new cabinet in which officials, the foreign service and the Pentagon have received the qualified treatment that Biden's predecessor, obsessed with the idea that a deep state wanted to steal democracy from the citizens, neglected. The first phone calls from the Oval Office also constitute a rectification, both because of the guarantees given to the allies and because of the demanding attitude toward Russian President Vladimir Putin, which contrasts with Trump's understanding attitude toward authoritarian regimes. On top of all that, there is the launch of a colossal financial package to recover from the pandemic* and the clear signs toward the reopening of Cuba.

Many of the decisions have come in the form of executive orders and take seemingly very wise turns: the return to the Paris climate agreement, the elimination of the travel ban that prohibited individuals from primarily Muslim countries from entering the United States, the cancellation of the Keystone XL pipeline construction permit, the halting of the wall on the border with Mexico, the recovery of the integration plan for young children of immigrants born in the United States, the authorization for transgender soldiers to serve in the military, the revitalization of Obama’s health care reform and the support for the reproductive rights of women that were taken away by Trump. On the other hand, it seems the continuity of protectionism, embodied in the order that promotes the administration’s purchase of products made in the United States, is surrounded by both doubt and strong propaganda.

All these executive orders have their programmatic nature in common. They are very significant, but their effects are limited and require additional, more difficult legislative and budgetary work, in which little progress will be made if Biden fails to implement his program of national unity and bipartisan collaboration. In reality, a true turn for the better that could reverse a presidency as dire and divisive as Trump's is another presidency capable of overcoming partisan polarization and regaining the lost sense of unity among the three powers and between Americans and their local, state and federal institutions. That will be the measure of the success of Biden's tenure.

*Editor’s note: Biden proposed a $1.9 trillion COVID-19 relief package on Jan. 14, however, it has not yet been passed by Congress.


En apenas diez días el nuevo presidente de Estados Unidos, Joe Biden, ha firmado más de una treintena de órdenes ejecutivas con las que la Administración demócrata pretende escenificar una enmienda a la totalidad del mandato de Donald Trump, un presidente que también recurrió a dichas órdenes para rectificar a su vez la presidencia de Barack Obama. El golpe de timón se ha expresado todavía con mayor intensidad en la imagen de institucionalidad y apego al servicio público ofrecida por el nuevo Gabinete, en el que los funcionarios, el servicio exterior y el Pentágono reciben el trato cualificado que desatendió el antecesor de Biden, obsesionado por la idea de que un Estado profundo quería sustraer la democracia a los ciudadanos. También las primeras llamadas telefónicas desde el Despacho Oval constituyen una rectificación, tanto por las seguridades proporcionadas a los aliados como por la actitud exigente ante el presidente ruso, Vladímir Putin, que contrasta con la actitud comprensiva de Donald Trump respecto a los regímenes autoritarios. A todo ello hay que añadir el lanzamiento de un colosal paquete financiero de recuperación de la pandemia y las claras señales de reapertura hacia Cuba.

Buena parte de las decisiones han adoptado la forma de órdenes ejecutivas y promueven giros que parecen muy acertados: regreso al acuerdo climático de París, anulación de la prohibición de entrada desde determinados países de religión islámica, cancelación del permiso de construcción del oleoducto Keystone XL, paralización de la valla con México, recuperación del plan de integración para jóvenes hijos de inmigrantes nacidos en EE UU, autorización para que los militares LGTB puedan servir en el Ejército, revitalización de la reforma sanitaria impulsada por Obama, apoyo a los derechos reproductivos de las mujeres anulados por Trump. Discutible en cambio parece el continuismo proteccionista, encarnado en la orden que promueve la compra por la Administración de productos fabricados en EE UU, de dudosa eficacia y fuerte aroma propagandístico.

Todas estas órdenes presidenciales tienen en común su carácter programático. Son muy significativas, pero sus efectos son limitados y requieren un posterior y más difícil trabajo legislativo y presupuestario, en el que muy poco se avanzará si Biden no consigue aplicar su programa de unidad nacional y una colaboración bipartidista. En realidad, el auténtico golpe de timón que puede revertir una presidencia tan nefasta y divisiva como la de Trump es otra presidencia capaz de superar la polarización partidista y recuperar el sentido perdido de unidad entre los tres poderes y entre los estadounidenses y sus instituciones locales, estatales y federales. Esa será la medida del éxito del mandato de Biden.
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