US, Australian Business Communities Criticize Anti-China Policies, Proving again Both Sides Gain from Cooperation and Lose from Confrontation

Published in Guangming Daily
(China) on 25 February 2021
by Tang Hua (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jo Sharp. Edited by Gillian Palmer.

 

 

Not long ago, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said that the tariffs imposed on China by the Donald Trump administration would be maintained for now, that she hoped China would continue to fulfill its commitments, and that the U.S. would assess how to move forward in an appropriate manner. This clearly shows that the Joe Biden administration is not at all eager to change Trump’s trade policy with China. But the American business community can’t wait.

Recently, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce released a report, “Understanding U.S.-China Decoupling,” which evaluated the economic losses in the U.S. caused by U.S.-China decoupling in areas such as investment, trade, the movement of people and exchange of ideas, as well as aviation and medical equipment. The report predicts that decoupling would lead to a halving of U.S. direct investment in China and a possible loss of $500 billion a year to U.S. in gross domestic product. It therefore called on the Biden administration to adopt forbearance and mitigation measures.

The U.S. business community has been suffering for a long time, ever since the introduction of the Trump administration’s China decoupling policy. Biden’s election gave people in business hope that the situation would ease. By releasing the report, the business community is putting pressure on the new administration in the hope that future policy direction may be more in line with the interests of U.S. business.

They are not alone. A few days ago, the Australian business community also expressed dissatisfaction (through various channels) with the Australian government’s actions to disrupt China-Australia relations. CNN reported on the experiences of South Australian winemaker Jarrad White. White says he spent almost a decade expanding into the Chinese market. By mid-2020, more than 96% of his company’s wine was being sold there with annual sales of up to 7 million bottles. However, with the rapid deterioration of China-Australia relations, he said that everything was ruined. Madeleine King, the Australian Labor Party’s spokeswoman on trade, has urged the government to take a positive stance, arguing that the Australian prime minister and cabinet should seize every opportunity to emphasize that damage to trade between Australia and China would result in a "lose-lose" situation for the people of both countries, and stop some members of the Liberal Party from McCarthy-like political manipulation. Recently, attitudes have also begun to change in Australia’s media, which is dominated by the Rupert Murdoch empire and has always been active on anti-China issues. An article in the Australian Financial Review pointed out that the main cause of the breakdown in China-Australia relations is the official policy of the Australian government.

Any expert in the field knows which way the wind is blowing. The business community is more likely to feel the pain of worsening relations with China than anti-China politicians who sit in their offices sounding off and talking nonsense. When it comes to China, it is increasingly becoming the consensus that “cooperation benefits both while fighting hurts both.”

As Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said in his speech, "Promoting Dialogue and Cooperation and Managing Differences: Bringing China-U.S. Relations Back to the Right Track," at the opening ceremony of the Lanting Forum on Feb. 22, both countries gain from cooperation and lose from confrontation. This is a truth that has been repeatedly proven by history and in practice since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. Wang expressed the hope that the U.S. would adjust its policy as soon as possible, abandon the imposition of unreasonable tariffs on Chinese goods, abandon its various unilateral sanctions on Chinese enterprises and research and education institutions, and abandon the unreasonable suppression of China’s scientific and technological progress, thereby providing the necessary conditions for cooperation between the two countries.

This is not only the opinion of the Chinese government, but also the common wish of the people of China and the United States.


不久前,美国财政部长耶伦表示,现阶段将维持特朗普政府对华加征的关税,希望中国继续履行承诺,美国将评估如何以合适的方式向前走。这清楚表明,拜登政府并不急于改变特朗普的对华贸易政策。

  但美国商界已经等不及了。

  近日,美国商会发布了《了解中美脱钩》报告,估算中美脱钩在投资、贸易、人员流动、思想交流,以及航空、医疗器材等领域,给美国造成的经济损失。报告预计,脱钩会导致美国对华直接投资减半,美国GDP每年可能损失5000亿美元,因此呼吁拜登政府采取缓和与克制的措施。

  特朗普政府对华脱钩政策实施以来,美国商界早已苦不堪言。而拜登胜选,让商界人士看到了局势缓和的希望。他们以发布报告的方式,向新政府施压,寄望未来的政策走向能够更符合美国商界的利益。

  无独有偶。日前,澳大利亚商界也在通过各种渠道,对澳大利亚政府破坏中澳关系的行径表达不满。CNN在一篇文章中介绍了南澳葡萄酒制造商杰瑞德·怀特等人的经历。怀特称,他花了将近10年的时间拓展中国市场,截至2020年年中,其公司96%以上的酒都销往了中国,年销售量高达700万瓶。然而,随着中澳关系的急剧恶化,“一切都被毁了”。澳工党贸易问题发言人玛德琳·金曾敦促政府应展现出积极姿态,认为澳总理和内阁部长应抓住一切机会,强调澳中两国贸易受损将导致两国人民“双输”,并制止自由党某些议员以麦卡锡主义操弄政治。近来,受默多克传媒帝国操控、一向在反华议题上表现活跃的澳大利亚媒体的态度也开始出现变化。《澳大利亚金融评论报》发表文章指出,造成中澳关系破裂的主要原因是澳政府的官方政策。

  春江水暖鸭先知。相比于坐在办公室里夸夸其谈、信口开河的反华政客,商界人士更能体会到对华关系恶化带来的切肤之痛。对华“合则两利,斗则俱伤”正日益成为他们的共识。

  正如中国国务委员兼外长王毅2月22日在“对话合作,管控分歧——推动中美关系重回正轨”蓝厅论坛开幕式致辞中所说,合则两利,斗则俱伤,这是中美建交以来被历史和实践反复证明的真理。他表示,希望美方尽快调整政策,放弃对中国产品加征不合理关税,放弃对中国企业和科研教育机构实施各种单边制裁,放弃对中国科技进步进行无理打压,为两国合作提供必要条件。

  这不仅是中国政府的呼声,也是中美两国人民的共同心愿。
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