The Tireless March toward Defeating Prejudice in America

Published in Mainichi Shimbun
(Japan) on 31 May 2021
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Joseph Santiago. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
It’s been one year since the “Black Lives Matter” movement swept across the United States in protest of the suffocation of a Black man by a white police officer. The image of the officer kneeling on the victim’s neck as he cried, “I can’t breathe” caused a conflagration on social media that sprouted protests worldwide. The officer would be indicted for murder and found guilty last month. This type of case ending in a guilty verdict by a jury isn’t typical in America.

Last week, President Joe Biden, commenting on police reform, stated, “We need to act,” showing a strong desire to overcome racial discrimination. Though it’s natural to wish for the ideal of equality to come true, if we look back on this past year, we’ll see that we’re a long way from that reality.

The number of African Americans doesn’t even equal one-fifth of the white population of America. However, around three times as many African Americans died in police custody compared to white Americans, regardless of whether or not they were in possession of a firearm. This likely reflects the fear and prejudice many police officers hold toward them.

As a result of this controversy, many police departments in major cities have been downsized on a funding and personnel basis. However, although the number of patrols have decreased, murder cases have increased drastically. The majority of officers are honest people just doing their jobs. The fact that excessive criticism is producing excessive crime shows how serious racial divisions are.

The way COVID-19 has run amok in America since last spring has only increased the racial gap, as Black Americans are about twice as likely to die from the coronavirus than whites, are less likely to be vaccinated, and are far more likely to be unemployed. Poverty reduction programs will be vital to eliminating this disparity. Biden has proposed large-scale economic steps that Congress would be wise to make law.

America's racial issues are deeply embedded in history. However, many people have made great efforts to rectify this. Their work must not go to waste. While discrimination against Asian Americans has increased during the pandemic, the fact that new bipartisan legislation has been signed into law shows how such work can pay off. Overcoming prejudice will require nothing less than continuing these efforts for the long haul.


米国社会と差別 克服への努力を粘り強く

 黒人差別に抗議する「ブラック・ライブズ・マター」運動が全米を席巻して1年になる。きっかけは、黒人男性が白人警察官の暴行を受けて窒息死した事件だった。

 警官に首を押さえつけられ、「息ができない」と訴える被害者の映像がソーシャルメディアで拡散し、抗議運動は世界に広がった。


 警官は殺人の罪で起訴され、先月、裁判で有罪の評決を受けた。こうした事例で陪審が有罪を認定するのは異例という。

 バイデン大統領は先週、「行動を起こす必要がある」と警察改革の必要性を訴え、人種差別の克服に向けた強い意欲を表明した。


 平等の理念の実現を願わずにはいられない。だが、この1年を振り返って見えてくるのは、それにはほど遠い厳しい現実だ。

 黒人の人口は白人の5分の1に過ぎない。だが、昨年、警官の取り締まりで死亡した黒人の割合は白人の3倍近くだった。


 武器を所持していなかったにもかかわらず死亡した例はとくに黒人に多かった。警官が持つ黒人への偏見や恐怖心を反映したともいえる。

 批判を受けて多くの大都市の警察が予算や人員を削減した。ところが、巡回などが減り、殺人事件が急増しているという。


 職務に忠実に正当な取り締まりをしている警官が大半だろう。過度な警察批判が犯罪の急増を生むジレンマは、人種間の分断がそれだけ深刻なことを示している。

 昨年春から猛威をふるう新型コロナウイルス感染症が分断を助長し、格差を広げた。

 コロナによる黒人の死亡率は白人の2倍近い。ワクチン接種率も白人より低い。コロナ下の失業率は黒人がひときわ高い。

 格差の縮小には、貧困対策が欠かせない。バイデン氏は大規模な経済対策を表明している。米議会はこれを後押しすべきだ。

 米国の差別問題は歴史的に根深い。だが、それを乗り越えようと努力が積み重ねられてきた。その健全さを失ってはなるまい。

 コロナ禍ではアジア系住民への差別が増大した。憎悪犯罪対策を強化する法律が超党派の支持で成立したのは、成果だろう。

 差別の克服には、粘り強い取り組みを続けるしかない。
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