The Conviction of a Distant Country’s General

Published in Hankook Ilbo
(South Korea) on 27 June 2021
by Lee Tae-kyu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Anukrati Mehta. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
“I’ve read Mao Zedong. I’ve read Karl Marx. I’ve read Lenin. That doesn’t make me a communist,” Mark Milley stated at the House Armed Services Committee on June 23. Milley, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, spoke out when Republican lawmakers criticized the teaching of "critical race theory" in the military as being rooted in left-wing logic.

“I do think it's important actually for those of us in uniform to be open-minded and be widely read,” he said, "And I want to understand white rage and I'm white, and I want to understand it. So what is it that caused thousands of people to assault this building and try to overturn the Constitution of the United States of America? What caused that? I want to find that out." The four-star general's statement did not stop for nearly two minutes. “What is wrong with understanding, having some situational understanding, about the country for which we are here to defend?”

Milley was favored by the conservatives enough to appear in a political ad for Donald Trump's reelection. The general's belief forced Republican lawmakers to silence. Famous Fox News anchor Tucker Carlson denounced him as a "stupid pig," but public opinion also supported Milley's sharp remarks. One netizen asked, “Where should I send the roses?” The general's position that the military is responsible for identifying sensitive issues too, leads to trust in the military.

Critical race theory asserts that laws and institutions protect white people, discriminate against people of color and create inequality. The Frankfurt school's critical theory was applied to the U.S. and crossed the academic barrier after the death of George Floyd, a Black man who was killed in police violence last year. The conservatives oppose it, calling it an American-style cultural revolution that distorts history and divides society. After Joe Biden overturned Trump's executive order banning critical race theory in schools, conservative states are fighting back with education restrictions. Compared to the military's involvement in the hot cultural war across the Pacific Ocean, our South Korean Defense Ministry’s clock is at a standstill.

Although the Military Corruption Removal Committee stated sexual violence is a deep-rooted evil, the recent death of a non-commissioned air force officer is the same as the case of a female army officer eight years ago. In the 20th Fighter Wing of the South Korean Air Force, where the incident occurred, four people have taken their own lives in the past four years due to problems within the unit. We are the eighth country to manufacture fighter jets ourselves and spend 55 trillion won a year on national defense. No matter how much defense expenditure is spent and the ranking of defense forces rises, if there is no trust, combat power cannot be expected. Now that the dam of trust is broken, the military's problem is ultimately the people. It seems that it has been a long time since the military has had a voice of conviction.


“나는 마오쩌둥을 읽었다. 칼 마르크스를 읽었으며, 레닌도 읽었다. 그렇다고 내가 공산주의자가 되지는 않았다.” 23일 미 연방하원 군사위. 공화당 의원들이 좌파 논리에 뿌리를 둔 ‘비판적 인종이론(CRT)’의 군내 교육을 지적하자 마크 밀리 합참 의장이 입을 열었다. “군은 열린 사고를 해야 하며, 이해하는 것은 중요하다. 왜 수천 명이 이(의사당) 건물을 공격하고 헌법을 전복시키려 했는지 알고 싶다.” 4성 장군의 소신 발언은 2분 가까이 멈추지 않았다. “우리가 지켜야 할 이 나라가 처한 상황을 이해하는 게 왜 문제인가.”

□ 밀리 의장은 트럼프가 재선 정치 광고에 등장시킬 만큼 보수진영의 총애를 받던 인물이다. 그런 장군의 신념에 공화당 의원들은 침묵할 수밖에 없었다. 폭스뉴스의 유명 앵커 터커 칼슨이 ‘멍청이 돼지’라고 비난했지만 여론도 밀리 의장의 사이다 발언에 손을 들어줬다. 한 네티즌은 ‘어디로 장미를 보내야 하느냐’고 물었다. 민감한 사안이라도 군이 파악할 책임이 있다는 장군의 소신은 군에 대한 신뢰로 이어지고 있다.

□ 비판적 인종이론은 법과 제도가 백인을 보호해 유색인종을 차별하고 불평등을 초래한다는 주장이다. 프랑크푸르트 학파의 비판이론을 미국에 적용한 것인데 작년 경찰 폭력에 사망한 흑인 조지 플로이드 사건 이후 학계 담장을 넘었다. 보수진영은 역사를 왜곡하고 사회를 분열시키는 미국판 문화대혁명이라며 반대한다. CRT의 학내 교육을 금지하는 트럼프의 행정명령을 바이든이 뒤집자 보수성향의 주(州)들은 교육제한 조치로 맞서고 있다.

□ 태평양 건너 뜨거운 문화전쟁에 군이 개입한 것에 비하면 우리 국방부 시계는 멈춰 서 있다. 군 적폐청산위가 성폭력을 적폐로 지목했지만 공군 부사관 사망사건은 8년 전 육군 여성 장교 사건의 판박이다. 사건이 발생한 공군 20전투비행단에선 최근 4년간 4명이 부대 내 문제로 목숨을 끊었다. 우리는 전투기를 직접 제작하는 여덟 번째 나라이고 연간 55조 원의 국방비를 쓴다. 국방비를 아무리 많이 쓰고 방위력 순위가 올라갔다고 해도 신뢰가 없으면 전투력은 기대할 수 없다. 신뢰의 둑이 터진 지금 군의 문제는 결국 사람이다. 군에서 소신 있는 목소리가 나온지 오래된 것 같다.
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