American Newspapers Bottomed Out – What About Korea?

Published in Hankook Ilbo
(South Korea) on 9 July 2021
by Lee Tae-kyu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Anukrati Mehta. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
The newspaper crisis is not new. Since the flood of internet media in the 2000s, newspapers around the world are still declining. However, a positive sign has emerged in the newspaper industry. In the digitally reliant U.S., 2020 marked the best year in recent times. According to the recently released biennial report "State of the News Media" by the Pew Research Center think tank, the total number of subscribers to newspapers and online media has increased for the first time since 1987.

The distress signal was received, as evidenced by the number of online subscribers that increased 38% from the previous year. The New York Times circulation increased by 50% to 6 million online subscriptions and the Wall Street Journal readership increased by 29% to 2 million online subscriptions. The Washington Post is estimated to have a circulation of 3 million. Conservative tracking using Adobe's data management platform AAM also showed that overall newspaper subscriptions fell by only 6%. While online subscriptions increased by 27%, they were not enough to offset the 19% drop in newspaper subscriptions.

It is still unclear whether the search for an answer has led American newspapers to a turning point. Although the industry has been on the rise, 24.3 million subscribers, including online subscribers, make up less than half of the 57.8 million subscribers 20 years ago. It is also difficult to know how constant the results are given the exceptional circumstances of COVID-19 and the presidential election. The fact that subscription fees exceed advertising revenue in the revenue structure is also not a good sign. Subscription fees, including those for newspapers and digital services, stood at $11.1 billion, but advertising revenue was only $8.8 billion. That's a shrinking performance compared to $49.3 billion in advertising revenue in 2006, when subscription revenue was similar.

As symbolized by the fact that the Korean ABC Association is on the verge of extinction, in our case, we are still hitting the bottom. The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism announced on July 8 that it would suspend the use of data from the ABC Association, which investigates the number of newspapers issued and sold. This is because ABC Association's data, which has been used as a standard in the execution of government advertisements for printed media worth 245.2 billion won last year alone (approximately $215 million), is no longer reliable. The data was fabricated, a tragedy caused by some media outlets that could not tell the truth about circulation. It is time to look at reality and find a solution, not an expedient response, before we lose whatever trust in the media remains.


신문의 위기는 어제오늘의 일은 아니다. 2000년대 인터넷 미디어 범람 이후 전 세계 신문들은 아직도 추락 중이다. 그런 신문업계에 긍정적 신호가 나타났다. 디지털 의존도가 높은 미국에서 2020년에 근래 들어 최고의 해를 기록한 것이다. 최근 공개된 여론조사기관 퓨리서치의 격년 보고서 ‘뉴스미디어 상황’에 따르면, 신문과 온라인을 합친 전체 구독자가 1987년 이후 처음으로 증가했다.

□ 바닥 신호가 잡힌 것은 무엇보다 온라인 구독자가 전년보다 38% 증가한 덕분이다. 뉴욕타임스는 50%, 월스트리트저널은 29% 증가한 각각 600만 명과 200만 명의 온라인 구독을 기록했다. 워싱턴포스트는 300만 명으로 추정된다. 어도비의 데이터 관리 플랫폼 AAM을 활용해 보수적으로 추적한 결과도 전체 구독이 6% 하락하는 데 그쳤다. 온라인 구독이 27%나 증가했지만, 19% 감소한 신문 구독을 상쇄하기엔 역부족이었다.

□ 미국 신문들이 정답을 찾아 반환점을 돌아선 것인지는 아직 불분명하다. 증가세로 돌아서긴 했으나 온라인을 포함한 전체 구독자 2,430만 명은 20년 전 5,780만 명의 절반에 못 미친다. 코로나19와 대선이란 이례적 상황에서 거둔 실적인 점도 지속성을 알 수 없게 한다. 수익구조에서 구독료가 광고수입을 넘어선 것 역시 좋은 신호는 아니다. 신문과 디지털을 포함한 구독료는 111억 달러였으나 광고수입은 88억 달러에 머물렀다. 구독료 수입이 비슷했던 2006년의 광고수입이 493억 달러인 것에 비하면 쪼그라든 실적이다.

□ 한국ABC협회가 존폐 기로에 서게 된 것이 상징하듯 우리의 경우 여전히 바닥을 확인 중이다. 문화체육관광부는 8일 신문발행·판매 부수를 조사하는 ABC협회 자료에 대한 정책적 활용의 중단을 발표했다. 작년에만 2,452억 원인 인쇄매체에 대한 정부광고 집행에서 기준으로 삼아온 ABC협회 자료를 더는 신뢰할 수 없다는 이유에서다. 자료가 조작됐다는 것인데, 발행부수를 사실대로 말하지 못하는 일부 매체들이 빚어낸 비극이다. 아직 남아 있을 신뢰마저 잃기 전에 실상을 드러내고 편법이 아닌 해법을 찾아야 할 시점이다.
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