Spread of Voting Restrictions in the US Violates the Spirit of Democracy

Published in Mainichi Shimbun
(Japan) on 26 July 2021
by https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTWNCo3AaVvpXxPcwRTdlVc2hpjVl3h5MIflg&usqp=CAU (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
It has been half a year since President Joe Biden took office, a president who has appealed to the American people to come together and revive democracy. But in reality, it appears that division is intensifying and the headwinds against democracy are getting stronger.

This division is symbolized by a trend toward restricting voting rights that is spreading around the country. Early voting periods have been cut short; in the case of mail-in voting, voters must present identification.

Black voters, who support the majority Democratic Party, overwhelmingly use these ways of voting. When you consider the number of people who do not have ID, Black people rank extremely high at 13%, so there are many limitations.

This year, 17 states, including Georgia, have developed voting laws. Most of these states have a strong Republican constituency. Though supporters claim that the purpose of the laws is to make it hard to cheat, isn’t the goal really to restrict opportunities for Black people to vote?

The core of democracy is the sovereignty of the people, which is guaranteed by free and fair elections. Needless to say, it is a basic premise that all people who have the to right to vote should be able to.

Politicians are obligated to provide an environment that is fair, and in which all eligible voters can easily vote. The history of giving Black people the right to vote and expanding voting rights to women is proof. The trend toward voting restrictions violates this spirit.

Former President Donald Trump, who was defeated in last year's election, alleged that the election was tainted by "great voter fraud." Although there were some procedural problems in investigating voting, there was no verified systematic fraud.

Nevertheless, even now, more than 5% of Republicans do not recognize Biden as the legitimate president, a situation that ought to give one pause.

To the defeated Republican Party, there is a sense of impending threat to next year's midterm elections, and the presidential election in three years. If the party does not try to correct the distorted opinion that the public has about elections, but instead takes advantage of those views to strengthen its party, there probably is no way to avoid the fact the party is dismissing democracy.

Biden has criticized the voting restriction laws as "an attempt to suppress and subvert the right to vote in fair and free elections, an assault on democracy," and his administration has sued the state of Georgia to suspend enforcement of its voting law.

The Democratic Party has sent a voting reform bill to Congress that is based on safeguarding voting rights. However, the Democrats have not been able to get the bill passed in the wake of the Republican Party filibuster. Biden should try to find common ground and compromise.

Even if the U.S. promotes the superiority of democracy to the international community, its call will not resonate with anyone if the ground under its own feet remains unsteady.


米国で広がる投票制限 民主主義の精神に反する

米国民に団結を促し民主主義を再生させると訴えたバイデン大統領が就任して半年がたつ。現実は、分断が深まり民主主義への逆風が強まっているように見える。

 象徴的なのは、投票権を制限する動きが各地に広がっていることだ。期日前投票の期間を短縮したり、郵便投票の際に身分証明書の提示を義務づけたりするものだ。

 これらの投票方法は与党・民主党支持が圧倒的な黒人が多く利用する。身分証明書を持っていない人の割合を人種別に見ると黒人が13%と最も高く、制約は大きい。

 今年、ジョージア州など17州で法整備された。ほとんどが野党・共和党の地盤だ。「不正を防ぐため」と主張するが、黒人の投票機会を狭めるのが狙いではないか。

 民主主義の根幹は国民主権であり、公正で自由な選挙によって保障される。選挙権を持つすべての人が投票できることが大前提であるのは言うまでもない。

 あらゆる有権者に公平で、投票しやすい環境を整えるのが政治家の責務だ。黒人に投票権を与え、女性に拡大してきた歴史がそれを実証している。投票制限の動きは、その精神に反している。

 昨年の大統領選で敗北したトランプ前大統領は「不正があった」と主張した。だが、各州の調査では、事務手続きなどに不備があった事例はあったものの、組織的な不正は確認されていないという。

 にもかかわらず、今もバイデン氏を正当な大統領と認めていない人が共和党支持者の5割以上を占めることは、驚くべき状況だ。

 大統領選に敗北した共和党には来年の中間選挙や3年後の大統領選への危機感がある。ゆがんだ党内世論を正そうとせず、むしろ便乗して党勢回復を図ろうとするなら、民主主義をないがしろにしていると言われても仕方あるまい。

 バイデン氏は「投票の権利と民主主義に対する攻撃だ」と非難し、ジョージア州を相手に州法執行の差し止め訴訟を起こした。

 民主党は投票権保護を柱とする選挙改革法案を連邦議会に提出している。だが、共和党の反対で審議できていない。妥協点を生み出す努力をバイデン氏はすべきだ。

 民主主義の優位性を国際社会に向けて訴えても、足元が揺らいだままでは響かない。
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Topics

Poland: Meloni in the White House. Has Trump Forgotten Poland?*

Germany: US Companies in Tariff Crisis: Planning Impossible, Price Increases Necessary

Japan: US Administration Losing Credibility 3 Months into Policy of Threats

Mauritius: Could Trump Be Leading the World into Recession?

India: World in Flux: India Must See Bigger Trade Picture

Palestine: US vs. Ansarallah: Will Trump Launch a Ground War in Yemen for Israel?

Ukraine: Trump Faces Uneasy Choices on Russia’s War as His ‘Compromise Strategy’ Is Failing

Related Articles

Japan: US Administration Losing Credibility 3 Months into Policy of Threats

U.K.: The Guardian View on Donald Trump’s Industrial Policy: Inward Turn by Ultimatum

Japan: US-Japan Defense Minister Summit: US-Japan Defense Chief Talks Strengthen Concerns about Single-Minded Focus on Strength

Russia: Trump’s Tariffs Slammed by Critics Who Forgot How To Stand Up for Their Own Citizens*

Israel: Trump’s Friendship with Israel Is a Double-Edged Sword