The United States’ Humiliating Defeat in Afghanistan

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 17 August 2021
by Editorial (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Elizabeth Gardiner. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
The hasty retreat of the U.S. military represents Joe Biden’s first big failure since he arrived at the White House.

The hasty withdrawal of troops in Afghanistan has become Joe Biden's first big failure since he arrived at the White House. The U.S. president has suffered a setback, and it is still not possible to measure exactly how its shock waves will affect future decisions. In yesterday’s appearance, Biden admitted misjudging the situation, but blamed the Afghan authorities for “fleeing” when faced with the Taliban’s attack, saying that they are “not willing to fight for themselves” despite the military, financial and logistical support provided during the last two decades. Biden was unable to justify the serious errors of an operation that has ended in humiliation for the United States. Diplomats have had to be evacuated as a matter of urgency, Afghan authorities have surrendered — when a negotiation was expected — and the airport in Kabul has erupted into chaos, to the point where all civilian and military flights were suspended and at least five deaths were recorded. The heartbreaking scenes of panic show the harsh reality of Taliban terror.

As no battle has been fought, technically it cannot be said that Washington’s military has suffered. However, the fact that the Taliban, removed from power by the United States 20 years ago, have regained control of Afghanistan represents an indisputable geopolitical defeat. The fiasco of the mission that started in 2001 can be attributed to four presidents: it started with George W. Bush, continued with Barack Obama and Donald Trump — both signed a contract with the Taliban to fight the Islamic State and al-Qaida — and it has ended with Biden. As well as the economic motivations that lurk in the background of this decision, the embarrassing conditions of the withdrawal are Biden's sole responsibility. The spectacular failures of both the White House’s plans and the intelligence service, unable to estimate the speed of the insurgent offensive, are unfathomable. It is even more shameful when bearing in mind that the person who could lead the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, a former prisoner of Guantanamo Bay who was freed by the U.S. The responsibility also extends to the U.N., which did too little too late, and to the countries that participated in the international coalition that was supposed to facilitate democracy in Afghanistan.

The Taliban are a despicable group of extremists who are responsible for public executions, corporal punishment and fierce repression against women. The risk now, as well as of increased instability in the region, is that a refugee crisis will be triggered. Hence the major frivolity of the Spanish political party Podemos, which has already asked to accept civilians out of “direct responsibility.” In the case of Spain, Pablo Casado’s demand for Pedro Sánchez to provide public answers about the repatriation of personnel in Afghanistan is appropriate. The evacuation must happen as quickly and as safely as possible.


Humillante derrota de EEUU en Afganistán

El precipitado repliegue militar estadounidense supone el primer gran fiasco de Joe Biden desde que llegó a la Casa Blanca

La precipitada retirada de las tropas en Afganistán se ha convertido en el primer gran fracaso de Joe Biden desde que llegó a la Casa Blanca. El presidente de EEUU ha sufrido un revés cuya onda expansiva, a expensas de futuros movimientos en el tablero, aún no es posible de calibrar con exactitud. En su comparecencia de ayer, Biden admitió errores de cálculo, pero culpó a las autoridades afganas de «huir» ante el ataque talibán y de «no estar dispuestos a luchar por su propio país» pese al respaldo militar, económico y logístico prestado durante las dos últimas décadas. El mandatario estadounidense fue incapaz de explicar los graves errores de una operación que ha resultado humillante para EEUU. El personal diplomático ha tenido que ser evacuado de urgencia, las autoridades afganas firmaron la rendición -cuando lo que estaba previsto es que se produjera una negociación- y se ha desatado el caos en el aeropuerto de Kabul hasta el punto de suspenderse todos los vuelos civiles y militares; y de registrarse, al menos, cinco muertos. La desgarradoras escenas de pánico muestran en toda su crudeza lo que significa el terror talibán.

Dado que no se ha librado una batalla, técnicamente, no puede decirse que Washington haya sufrido un castigo militar. Sin embargo, el hecho de que los talibán, desalojados del poder por los estadounidenses hace 20 años, hayan recuperado el control de Afganistán constituye una derrota geopolítica sin paliativos. El fiasco de la misión iniciada en 2001 cabe imputarlo a cuatro presidentes: comenzó con Bush, siguió con Obama y Trump -ambos firmaron un pacto con los talibán para combatir al Estado Islámico y Al Qaeda-, y ha culminado con Biden. Más allá de las razones económicas que subyacen en el fondo de esta decisión, las oprobiosas condiciones de la retirada son responsabilidad exclusiva de Biden. Resultan inexplicables los fallos estrepitosos tanto de los planes de la Casa Blanca como de los servicios de inteligencia, incapaces de calcular la rapidez de la ofensiva insurgente. El escarnio es máximo teniendo en cuenta que quien podría liderar el Emirato Islámico es el mulá Abdul Ghani Baradar, ex preso en la cárcel de Guantánamo liberado por EEUU. La responsabilidad hay que extenderla también a la ONU, que vuelve a actuar tarde y mal, y a los países que participaron en la coalición internacional que debía facilitar la democracia en Afganistán.

Los talibán conforman un abyecto grupo de extremistas responsable de ejecuciones públicas, castigos corporales y una represión feroz contra las mujeres. El riesgo ahora, además del incremento de la inestabilidad en la región, es que se desate una crisis de refugiados. De ahí la frivolidad mayúscula de Podemos, que ya ha pedido acoger civiles por «responsabilidad directa». En el caso de España, resulta pertinente la exigencia de Casado para que Sánchez comparezca en aras de ofrecer explicaciones sobre la repatriación del personal en Afganistán. La evacuación debe hacerse de la forma más rápida y segura posible.
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