US Anti-Pandemic Chaos Exacerbates Outbreak Crisis

Published in Guangming Daily
(China) on 2 September 2021
by Li Zhiwei (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jo Sharp. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
As a new wave of outbreaks caused by the delta variant continues to spread, the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S. remains serious. Statistics from Johns Hopkins University show that as of Aug. 31, confirmed cases of COVID-19 had topped 39.2 million and the total number of deaths had exceeded 639,000. Both figures are the highest in the world. In the week of Aug. 23-29, there were 1 million new confirmed cases and 9,036 COVID-19 deaths in the United States. The current daily average number of patients who are hospitalized with COVID-19 now exceeds 100,000.

Medical resources are already in short supply in several U.S. states, especially those states with low vaccination rates. The New York Times reported that hospital admissions have surged nearly 500% in the past two months, with a large influx of patients overwhelming hospitals. This has highlighted problems such as a shortage of beds and medical staff and longer wait times. CNN reported that five U.S. states — Alabama, Georgia, Texas, Florida and Arkansas — have less than 10% capacity left in their intensive care units. Northeast Georgia Health Systems CEO Carol Burrell said that hospital beds are full, they are adding space in hallways and conference rooms and waiting areas, and “our emergency rooms and our urgent care centers are seeing higher volume than they've seen throughout this pandemic.”

In the midst of this situation, several U.S. states still do not require people to maintain social distancing or wear face masks, and some media and social media accounts are still spreading an anti-vaccine narrative. In many parts of the United States, when large-scale, group events such as music festivals are held, attendees are not required to wear face masks, causing the virus to spread faster. Some 203 people are confirmed to have contracted COVID-19 at the Chicago Music Festival, while at Seattle’s Watershed Festival, more than 160 people were directly infected, who in turn spread the virus to more than 10 counties, infecting more people.

Recently the outbreak has rebounded sharply in Florida, but Gov. Ron DeSantis still insisted on issuing an executive order banning the state’s schools from requiring students to wear masks. Mississippi has the second lowest vaccination rate in the country, with many people refusing to get vaccinated because of political pressure and misinformation. On Aug. 31, the school board of Locust Valley on Long Island voted to refuse to implement New York’s state mandate that all students, faculty, staff and visitors wear masks.* Numerous people on the internet expressed their outrage at the news on Twitter: “Such an idiotic decision. I’m so sorry for all the students, teachers and staff.” The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky said that statistics have repeatedly shown that measures such as vaccination, mask wearing, ventilation and physical distancing can be effective in preventing the spread of the virus: "Unfortunately many schools have opted not to implement these recommended tools.”

Media analysis suggests that a string of systemic failures and even inaction from the U.S. government in its response to the pandemic has cost the United States the chance to slow the pandemic. Fox News commented that the U.S. government has done poorly in leading the fight against the pandemic, giving the public confusing and ever-evolving information about such issues as the need to wear masks and the effectiveness of vaccines. An article in Scientific American magazine noted that U.S. failures in fighting the pandemic included situations where politicians have dominated the release of information, making it difficult for experts to speak out; slow and flawed testing; inadequate tracing, isolation and quarantine methods; politicizing the wearing of masks and letting the pandemic exacerbate already existing economic and health inequities caused by structural racism.

The continued deteriorating pandemic situation has cast a shadow over U.S. economic recovery. ABC reported that the U.S. economy may not grow as much as expected in the third quarter as spending suffers. Goldman Sachs Group has recently lowered its U.S. economic growth forecast for the third quarter from 9% to 5.5% and reduced its full-year growth forecast for 2021 from 6.4% to 6.2%.

Under the pressure of the pandemic, racial conflicts, the divide between rich and poor, political polarization and other contradictions within the United States have intensified, all kinds of social wounds which are difficult to resolve. Agence France-Presse has reported that U.S. employers already discriminate against ethnic minorities in employment and the impact of the pandemic has magnified the problem of employment inequality for minorities.

*Translator's Note: The school board subsequently changed its policy after receiving a letter from the state education commissioner reminding them of the law.


随着德尔塔毒株引发的新一波疫情不断蔓延,美国新冠肺炎疫情形势依然严峻。约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的统计数据显示,截至美国东部时间8月31日18时,美国累计新冠肺炎确诊病例已超过3916.4万例,累计死亡病例超过63.9万例,两项数据均居全球首位。从8月23日至29日一周内,美国新增确诊病例108.9万例,死亡病例9036例。目前日均新冠肺炎住院患者已超过10万例。

  美国多个州,特别是疫苗接种率较低的几个州,医疗资源已供不应求。《纽约时报》报道指出,过去两个月,全美住院患者激增近500%,大量患者涌入使医院不堪重负,病床和医护人员短缺、候诊时间延长等问题凸显。美国有线电视新闻网报道说,美国有5个州的重症监护病床的剩余容量不到10%,包括亚拉巴马州、佐治亚州、得克萨斯州、佛罗里达州和阿肯色州。佐治亚东北地区医疗中心总裁卡罗尔·伯勒尔说,医院的病床已满,正在走廊和会议室增加接诊的空间,“我们的急诊室和紧急救护中心的患者量达疫情以来最高”。

  在此情形下,美国多个州仍不要求人们保持社交距离和佩戴口罩,一些媒体和社交账号还在传播反疫苗言论。美国多地举办音乐节等大型群体活动时,并不要求参与者戴口罩,导致病毒加速传播:在芝加哥音乐节上,共有203人确认感染新冠肺炎;在西雅图“分水岭”音乐节上,直接感染者有160多人,这些人又将病毒带到10多个县,传染给更多的人。

  近日,佛罗里达州疫情严重反弹,但州长德桑蒂斯仍坚持发布行政令,禁止本州学校强制学生戴口罩。密西西比州的疫苗接种率位列全国倒数第二,很多人受政治压力和误导性信息影响而拒绝接种疫苗。纽约长岛洛克斯特谷镇的校董会8月31日投票拒绝执行纽约州制定的关于所有学生、教职员工和访客戴口罩的规定。众多网民在这条新闻的推特跟帖里表达了愤怒:“多么愚蠢的决定。我为所有的学生、教师和员工感到悲哀。”美国疾控中心主任沃伦斯基表示,统计数据等一再表明,接种疫苗、戴口罩、保持通风和社交距离等措施可以有效避免病毒传播,“但不幸的是,很多学校选择不执行向他们推荐的这些防控措施”。

  媒体分析认为,美国政府在疫情应对上的一连串系统性失误甚至不作为,使美国失去减缓大流行的机会。福克斯新闻网评论说,美国政府在领导抗疫方面表现不佳,在是否需要佩戴口罩和疫苗有效性等问题上,政府给民众的信息“混乱和飘忽不定”。《科学美国人》杂志刊文指出,美国抗疫失误包括:政客主导信息发布,让专家难以发声;检测缓慢且有缺陷;追踪、隔离等措施力度不足;让戴不戴口罩沦为政治话题;放任疫情加剧结构性种族歧视下的经济和医疗不平等。

  疫情持续恶化给美国经济复苏蒙上阴影。据美国广播公司报道,由于消费受到影响,美国第三季度经济增长可能不及预期。高盛集团近日已将美国第三季度经济增长预期从9%下调至5.5%,将2021年美国全年经济增长预期从6.4%调低至6.2%。

  在疫情压力下,美国国内种族冲突、贫富分化、政治极化等矛盾愈演愈烈,种种社会伤痛难以被化解。法新社报道说,美国雇主本来就对少数族裔存在就业歧视,受疫情影响,少数族裔的就业不平等问题更加凸显。
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