Defeated by the Worst in Ourselves

Published in UDN
(Taiwan) on 31 August 2021
by Wei-Gong Liou (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jennifer Sampson. Edited by Elizabeth Cosgriff.
The worst of human nature is a problem we must urgently examine. If we want to resolve the extreme crises the earth is undergoing, we must vigorously propose new ways of thinking and doing and encourage innovation and creativity, in the hopes that human intellect can benefit everything on earth. Discouragingly, however, the worst of human nature is the key impediment blocking us from breaking free of our current predicament.

Immense and remarkable intelligence, including artificial intelligence, is often no match for the dark thoughts of those in power. According to a report by Reuters on Aug. 27, the number of people hospitalized for COVID-19 in the U.S. once more exceeded 100,000, a new high over the past eight months. In the past week, on average, every hour more than 500 people are hospitalized for treatment. Florida, Texas and California are currently the most severely affected states; their combined number of hospitalized COVID patients accounts for approximately 32% of all U.S. hospitalizations. What is particularly serious is that the hospitalization rate of children is increasing, accounting for approximately 2.3% of hospitalizations.

From an objective medical perspective, the government should swiftly implement policy measures that can reduce the spread of the virus and save lives. Yet in a carryover from Donald Trump’s political ideologies, the governors of both Florida and Texas have refused to issue mask mandates. Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis even threatened to withhold funding from public schools that require masks, including kindergartens through middle schools. DeSantis said, “I have young kids. My wife and I are not going to do the masks with the kids. We never have. I want to see my kids smiling. I want them having fun.” The price of this beautiful sentiment: In Orlando, Orange County, Florida, approximately 20% of new COVID-19 patients are children between the ages of five and 14.

Arrogant, self-righteous politicians are not only found in U.S. politics — similar scenarios can be seen all over the world, including Taiwan. Politicians’ irrational conduct can no longer be adequately explained as disrespect for science and professionals. Trying to use rationality to persuade them to make intelligent policy decisions is impossible.

The central question we should be asking is why are people so easily manipulated by the worst of humanity? Allowing politicians to sow discord and play political tricks is the result of their supporters’ indulgence.

Dutch Renaissance painter Hieronymus Bosch liked to reflect on the dark side of humanity in his paintings. His style is completely different from that of Michelangelo — that is, the Renaissance art that most people are familiar with. In the “Genesis Fresco” on the Sistine Chapel ceiling, the figures Michelangelo depicts are fit and healthy, symbolizing humans’ capability for good. It is an expression of praise to the beauty of the god governing the world.

Bosch’s paintings, meanwhile, depict a realm ruled by the devil. In his famous pieces, such as “The Garden of Earthly Delights” and “The Temptation of St. Anthony” triptych, those in power (clerical figures of the time) often take on a vulgar or monstrous appearance, and people must answer for their ignorance. They must accept the cruel punishment of purgatory for sinking into sin and immorality.

So far, the human race has struggled to fight the COVID-19 pandemic and solve problems caused by an extreme climate. Foolish things continue to happen, not because we have lost our intelligence, but because we too easily succumb to the temptation of the worst of humanity.

The author is an associate professor in the department of sociology, Soochow University.


劉維公/被自己的邪惡打敗

邪惡 ,是我們迫切需要檢視的人性課題。想要解決地球發展的極端危機,我們積極倡議新思維新作法,鼓勵創新創意,冀望人類智慧能夠發揮效用造福世間萬物。然而,令人氣餒的是,阻礙我們突破困境,邪惡才是關鍵。

再多再傑出的智慧,包括人工智慧,往往對抗不了掌權者邪惡的念頭。根據路透社八月廿七號報導,美國因新冠狀病毒送醫就診的人數再次突破十萬人,達到近八個月以來新高。過去一個禮拜,平均每一個小時就有超過五百人需要住院治療。佛羅里達州、德州,以及加州是全美現今疫情最嚴重的地區,三州加起來的住院病患人數占全美總數大約百分之卅二。尤其嚴重的是,全美兒童住院的比率越來越高,大約占百分之二點三。

從客觀的醫學知識角度出發,政府應該儘速執行能夠減緩疫情擴散、拯救民眾性命的政策手段。但是,沿襲 與追隨川普的政治意識形態,佛州與德州的州長皆拒絕頒布強制戴口罩的命令,佛州甚至威脅不提供教育經費,給任何規定戴口罩的公立幼稚園到中學學校。佛州州長德桑提斯說,「我自己有小孩。我太太與我不會讓小孩戴口罩。絕對不會。我想看到我小孩的笑容,我想要他們開心玩樂」。這句美麗詞藻的代價是,在佛州奧蘭多市的橘郡,現今大約有百分之廿的新病患屬於年紀五到十四歲的孩童。

政客自以為是的傲慢嘴臉,不只出現在美國政壇,全球以及台灣都看得到類似的場景。不尊重科學與專業,已經不足以解釋政客非理性的行徑。想要用理性說服他們做出有智慧的決策,根本就是緣木求魚。

應該要問的核心問題是,為何人們會如此容易接受邪惡的擺佈?讓政客得以搬弄是非、玩弄權術,是支持者縱容的結果。

文藝復興時期荷蘭畫家耶羅尼米斯・波希的畫喜歡針對人類邪惡的一面進行思考。波希的畫風完全不同於米開朗基羅,亦即一般人所熟悉的文藝復興藝術主張。在西斯丁教堂大廳天頂的畫作《創世紀》(The Sistine Chapel Ceiling)中,米開朗基羅筆下的畫中人物,每個都是健美的體態造型,象徵人類的正向能力,歌頌天神治理人世的美好。

波希畫作呈現的是,撒旦統治世界。在他著名的畫作《塵世樂園》(The Garden of Earthly Delights)、《聖安東尼誘惑三聯畫》(Triptych of the Temptation of St. Anthony)等,掌權者(當時教會神職人員)往往是以猥瑣或怪物的形貌出現,而人們要為自己的無知負責,因罪惡與道德沉淪接受煉獄殘酷的懲罰。

人類對抗新冠狀病毒,以及解決極端氣候危機,至今一直都很辛苦。愚蠢的事情不斷發生,並不是我們喪失智慧,而是我們輕易屈服於邪惡的誘惑。(作者為東吳大學社會學系副教授)

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