3 Prefectures Enter Quasi-State of Emergency as Military Infections Go Unchecked

Published in Tokyo Shimbun
(Japan) on 7 January 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Joseph Santiago. Edited by Laurence Bouvard.
In response to a surge of COVID-19 cases, Okinawa, Yamaguchi and Hiroshima prefectures have asked to be placed into a quasi-state of emergency by the government. Many lay the blame for this escalation at the American military’s relaxed protocols on their bases. As per the Status of Forces Agreement between Japan and the United States, American military personnel are not subject to inspections or quarantine by Japanese authorities when entering and leaving the country. If both this problem and the overlying issues with SOFA aren’t resolved, it will be impossible to stop the spread of “military infections.”

At the beginning of December, a cluster of infections was discovered in Okinawa’s Camp Hansen, stemming from a number of marines who had arrived from the U.S. via Camp Kaneda. This cluster quickly spread to the Japanese workers at the base, who soon tested positive for Okinawa’s first cases of the omicron variant. Cases in the prefecture then popped up rapidly, as 981 new cases were reported on Jan. 6 alone. Within four days, cases multiplied around twentyfold as omicron continued to spread. This has been the case in military bases all over the country, such as in MCAS Iwakuni in Yamaguchi prefecture, Misawa Air Base in Aomori, Commander Fleet Activities Yokosuka in Kanagawa and Yokota Air Base in Tokyo.

The military administered virtually no PCR tests to its personnel before or after arriving in Japan. Camp Hansen only started to require a PCR test within a day of arrival two weeks after the outbreak started and remains uncooperative in sharing their genome tests with the Okinawa government. American soldiers stand out in the prefecture’s city centers, especially when coupled with the amount of soldiers who are arrested under suspicion of drunk driving. While the Japanese government hasn’t confirmed whether cases discovered in American bases are spreading into the surrounding communities, the military’s lax quarantine measures and lack of consideration to the locals only invite a spread of infections in their host country.

Based on gene analysis of the Japanese workers at American bases who contracted the omicron variant, Okinawa Prefectural Governor Denny Tamaki asserted, “The American military is a major factor.”

Not once since the beginning of this particular outbreak has the Japanese government reproached the American military. During a phone call with U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Jan. 6, Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi requested a tightening of infection prevention measures, but the damage may have already been done.

The Japanese government must demand the military share information such as sources of infection, symptoms and quarantine statuses with local governments, and that they comply with measures to keep infections from escaping bases. There are limits in place in countries such as Germany and Italy, which dictate that American servicemen must comply with their host country’s quarantine measures and restrict how much they can leave base. If SOFA is impeding our country’s efforts to stem this virus, our government must do all it can to fix it. Time is truly of the essence.


<社説>3県重点措置へ 「米軍由来」を防がねば

新型コロナウイルスの感染急拡大を受け、沖縄、山口、広島三県が「まん延防止等重点措置」の適用を政府に要請した。在日米軍基地での甘い防疫態勢が市中感染の拡大につながったとみられる。
 日米地位協定などにより、米軍関係者には日本の出入国管理も検疫も及ばない。当面の対策に万全を期すのはもちろん、地位協定など在り方も見直さなければ「米軍由来」の感染拡大は防げまい。
 沖縄県では昨年十二月初旬、米国から嘉手納基地経由でキャンプ・ハンセンに到着した海兵隊部隊で集団感染が発生。基地に勤める日本人従業員の陽性者から県内初のオミクロン株が検出された。
 県内の感染者はその後急増し六日の新規感染者は九百八十一人。四日間で約二十倍となり、オミクロン株への置き換わりも進む。
 在日米軍基地では沖縄に次いで岩国(山口県)での感染者数が多く、三沢(青森県)、横須賀(神奈川県)、横田(東京都)などでも感染拡大が判明した。
 米軍は軍用機で在日基地に赴く部隊に出発前、到着後のPCR検査をほぼ行っていなかった。到着後二十四時間以内の検査開始はキャンプ・ハンセンでの集団感染判明から二週間後で、沖縄県が求めたゲノム解析にも非協力的だ。
 県内の繁華街では米兵の姿が目立ち、酒気帯び運転容疑での逮捕事案も相次いだ。日本政府は米軍基地内での感染拡大が地域に波及しているか否か明確にしていないが、米軍側の甘い防疫態勢と地元への配慮の欠如が、駐留先での感染拡大を招いたのではないか。
 沖縄県の玉城デニー知事は、オミクロン株に感染した基地従業員の遺伝子分析などから「米軍が大きな起因」との見方を示している。
 日本政府は当初、米軍側に強く抗議することもなかった。林芳正外相は六日、ブリンケン米国務長官との電話会談で「感染拡大防止措置の強化と徹底」を求めたが、遅きに失したのではないか。
 政府は米軍に対し、感染経路や感染者の症状、隔離状況などを自治体に情報提供し、基地外への感染拡大防止のための要請に従うよう早急に求めるべきだ。
 ドイツ、イタリアは駐留米軍に対し、検疫に関する国内法適用や基地立ち入りの権限を持つ。日米地位協定などが防疫の障害となっているなら、日本政府は改定を提起すべきだ。喫緊の課題である。
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