Biden’s 1st Year’s ‘Achievements’ Leave Him Hard Pressed To Garner Americans’ Approval

Published in Nanfang Daily
(China) on 23 January 2022
by Ling Xi (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Eric Berman. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
When President Joe Biden was running for office, he adopted the slogan “America is Back” as a rallying cry. It’s been one year since Biden was sworn in as the 46th president of the United States on Jan. 20, 2021. How did the Biden administration fare in its first year? Did Biden fulfill the promises he made on the campaign trail? Do Americans approve or disapprove of his first-year performance?

The latest poll numbers show nearly half of Americans are dissatisfied with his first-year performance — and his poll numbers are trending downward. Many foreign media outlets have reported that Biden has handled both domestic and foreign policy issues poorly.

Biden Exaggerates ‘Achievements’; Americans Reluctant To Approve

On Jan. 19, Biden held a press conference in the East Room of the White House. During the conference, which lasted an hour and 50 minutes, Biden spoke about his many domestic and foreign policy “achievements.” He described his first year in office as follows: “It’s been a year of challenges, but it’s also been a year of enormous progress.” However, the American people are far from satisfied with Biden’s performance thus far.

A recent Gallup poll showed that Biden “achieved” a 48.9% job approval rating for his first year as president. The Hill noted that this figure lags behind the first-year ratings of many former U.S. presidents.* The results of a Quinnipiac University poll published on Jan. 12 showed Biden’s approval rating at just 33%. According to this figure, Biden is among the least popular U.S. presidents compared with other presidents after their first years in the White House. In a mid-January poll conducted by the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research, 56% of respondents said they were dissatisfied with Biden’s performance; only 28% hoped Biden would serve a second term.**

Time magazine also commented on Biden’s struggles, writing that American voters are widely questioning Biden’s leadership ability at a time when the U.S. is facing a crisis of historic proportions. Not only that, his leadership has even led high-ranking members of his own party to lose confidence in him.

Why has Biden struggled to earn the approval of the American public and some of his fellow Democratic politicians? Wang Yong, professor at the Peking University School of International Studies and director of the Peking University American Studies Center, offered his own analysis. Wang believes Biden failed to make progress on the issues that receive the most attention in the U.S. — the issues that directly affect the lives of most American voters. At the same time, the Biden administration has faced a pandemic that has repeatedly returned to wreak havoc even after appearing to dissipate. The persistence of COVID-19 has drastically affected the American public’s evaluation of the federal government’s competence.

“The Biden administration’s efforts to revitalize the economy during the pandemic have been offset by high inflation that shows no signs of relenting,” Wang said. “The inflation has diminished any sense of relief Americans might have felt due to Biden’s policies. The economic stimulus plan rolled out by the administration has actually aggravated wealth inequality in America, which was severe to begin with.”

And what about Biden’s diplomatic “achievements” in his first year? According to Foreign Policy magazine, many American foreign affairs experts believe the crisis in Ukraine has eclipsed Biden’s efforts to mend relations with European allies. They also think that America’s chaotic withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan left a stain on Biden’s foreign policy record. At the same time, the Biden administration’s foreign relations strategy has caused U.S. relations with other leading nations to deteriorate.

Wang points out that the Biden administration is attempting to mold U.S. foreign policy into a weapon for cracking down on perceived geopolitical enemies. Wang thinks this approach is not only detrimental to fostering cooperation within the international community to combat COVID-19 collectively, but it also does nothing to solve America’s domestic problems. Biden has asked certain countries to join the U.S. in forming a “security alliance.” He continues to brandish the “big stick” of sanctions as a threat to other countries. America’s course of action runs counter to the tide of history, and its decisions will only sap the U.S. government’s energy.

A Disconnect between Policy and Reality as Domestic Schisms Intensify

Liu Yongtao, professor at the Center for American Studies at Fudan University, offered his analysis of why U.S. presidents are hard-pressed to produce a “report card” that will win the approval of the American public. He believes that the primary causes are political chaos and social ills accumulated over years of neglect.

“Over time,” Liu said, “the U.S. president has become the president of only some Americans rather than the president of all Americans. Under these circumstances, the occupant of the Oval Office will find it difficult to heal schisms between political factions and resolve deep-seated societal issues.” Liu believes that America’s political polarization is already severe, and its effects may continue into the 2024 presidential election.

Wang agrees with Liu’s assertion. Wang notes that when congressional Republicans thwarted bills put forth by the Biden administration, their goal was to obstruct the Democrats from governing successfully. Their efforts blocked Biden from effectively responding to current political, economic and social issues that desperately need to be resolved.

Politico also reports that Biden’s relationship with Sen. Bernie Sanders has taken a turn for the worse. Sanders is a leader of the progressive wing of the Democratic Party. The news of increased friction between Biden and Sanders comes after American media revealed a rift between Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris last year.

“Intra-party fighting was once a longstanding taboo in American political culture,” Liu said. “But as America’s societal conflicts intensify, the intra-party division will also intensify. The antagonistic attitudes and non-cooperative strategies adopted by the two major parties are damaging, and intra-party conflict is at least equally destructive, if not more so.”

Liu also points out that U.S. domestic and foreign policy decisions are so out of touch with reality primarily because of the cold war mentality deeply ingrained in American politics. The Biden administration is doing its utmost to maintain America’s influence in the international community; simultaneously, the U.S. refuses to let go of this cold war mindset. U.S. politicians adopt an aggressive stance toward perceived geopolitical enemies. The U.S. attempts to rally its allies under the banner of abstract “values.” However, these efforts only increase skepticism about whether these “American values” have any real substance. According to Liu, American political circles are oblivious to enormous changes occurring in the international order. Against this backdrop, if America continues to emphasize abstraction over pragmatism, it may very well face more conflicts and challenges in the future.

Ling Xi is Nanfang Daily’s Beijing correspondent.

*Translator’s Note: Gallup’s recent report includes a list of first-year approval ratings for all elected U.S. presidents since Dwight Eisenhower. Biden ranks second to last on the list, ahead of only Donald Trump, and he ranks slightly behind Bill Clinton, who received a 49.3% approval rating. The list excludes Lyndon B. Johnson and Gerald Ford, who succeeded to the presidency and served their first years in office after John F. Kennedy’s assassination and Richard Nixon’s resignation, respectively.

**Translator's Note: The Nanfang Daily mistakenly reported that, according to the poll, 28% of Americans hoped Biden would run for office again in 2024. The actual figure from AP-NORC was 29%.


拜登执政一周年“成绩”难获民众认可
2022-01-23 06:11

点睛

美国总统拜登曾在竞选期间喊出“美国回来了”的口号。1月20日,拜登迎来执政一周年。一年来,拜登政府表现如何?是否实现了其竞选期间的诺言?美国民众对其满意度如何?

自拜登2021年1月20日宣誓就任美国第46任总统,已经过去了一年时间。然而,最新民调数据显示,近半美国民众不满意拜登的执政表现,其民调支持率呈不断下滑的趋势。多家外媒指出,拜登无论在处理国内问题还是外交上的表现都“乏善可陈”。

拜登夸“政绩”

民众难认可

1月19日,美国总统拜登在白宫东厅召开记者会。1小时50分钟时间内,拜登谈及其在内政外交多个领域的“政绩”,称他领导美国的第一年“既是充满挑战的一年,也是取得巨大进步的一年”。然而,美国民众对拜登一年来的执政表现却并不满意。

美国“国会山新闻”网站指出,民调机构盖洛普日前发布的民调结果显示,拜登执政首年的民调支持率为48.9%,这一“成绩”较多位美国前总统都更为逊色。此外,美国昆尼皮亚克大学12日公布的民调显示,拜登支持率已跌至33%,这意味着拜登成为在执政一周年时间点上最不受美国民众欢迎的总统之一。而根据美联社公共事务研究中心今年1月中旬发起的另一份民调显示,56%的受访者表示不满意拜登的执政表现,仅28%的受访者希望拜登在未来连任。

美国《时代》杂志评论,在美国正在面临历史性危机的当下,拜登的领导能力受到国内选民的普遍质疑,也使其所在政党——美国民主党的高层人物对其失去信心。

拜登的执政表现为何难以受到美国民众和民主党党内人士的认可?北京大学国际关系学院教授、北京大学美国研究中心主任王勇分析,在最受美国国内关注的民生议题上,拜登取得的成果“乏善可陈”;同时,新冠肺炎疫情一年来在美国不断出现反复,大大影响了公众对美国联邦政府执政能力的评价。

“拜登政府在疫情期间对恢复经济增长做出的尝试,被不断高企的通胀率抹消,民众的获得感普遍大打折扣。其推出的经济刺激计划,导致在美国本已十分严重的贫富差距问题继续恶化。”王勇说。

执政一周年,拜登外交“成绩”如何?美国《外交政策》杂志报道,有多名美国外交专家表示,拜登为修复跨大西洋伙伴关系做出的努力因乌克兰危机“黯然失色”,美国在阿富汗仓皇撤军给其外交政策记录留下“污点”。同时,拜登政府的外交政策还导致美国与其它大国的关系愈发恶化。

王勇指出,拜登试图将美国的外交政策塑造为搞大国竞争的“工具”,这既不利于全球共同抗击新冠肺炎疫情,也无益于解决美国国内问题。拜登要求部分国家与美国组成“安全同盟”,并继续对他国挥舞制裁“大棒”,过度损耗了美国政府的精力,是逆历史潮流而动的行径。

政策与现实“错位”

内部分裂不断加剧

在复旦大学美国研究中心教授刘永涛看来,美国的政治乱象和社会积弊多年来不断积累,是导致该国总统难以拿出令美国民众满意“成绩单”的根本原因。

“美国总统越来越变成只是‘一部分人的总统’,难以弥合党派之间的分歧和社会的深层矛盾。”刘永涛认为,美国政治极化现象依然严重,相关影响或将持续至美国在2024年举行的下一届总统大选。

王勇亦赞同这一观点。他指出,在美国国会中,共和党议员阻挠拜登政府推进法案,其目的就是让民主党的执政受挫。这阻碍了拜登对当前美国亟待解决的政治、经济、社会等问题作出有效回应。

美国“政治”网站还发现,在去年媒体曝出拜登与美国副总统哈里斯发生“内讧”后,民主党左翼“进步派”代表人士、美国国会参议院议员伯尼·桑德斯与拜登的关系日前也陷入恶化。

“美国的党内派系斗争曾长期是美国政治文化中的‘忌讳’,但随着该国社会矛盾激化,政党内部分化也将更趋于激烈。”刘永涛说,“如果说美国两党采用的彼此‘不合作’态度对该国政治生态造成伤害的话,那么政党派系内讧的破坏力并不亚于前者。”

刘永涛还指出,在美国政界根深蒂固的冷战思维,同样是该国在内政和外交上的政策与现实“错位”的主要原因。拜登政府竭力维持美国在国际社会的影响力的同时,坚持冷战思维、搞大国竞争,试图以抽象的“价值观”为“旗帜”拉拢美国的传统盟友和伙伴,导致人们对“美国式价值观”愈发怀疑。刘永涛认为,美国政界忽视了当前世界格局正在发生的巨大变化。在此背景下,如果美国继续“务虚”,或将在未来面临更多矛盾与挑战。

南方日报驻京记者 泠汐
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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