Weapons, Biden and Trumpism

Published in Milenio
(Mexico) on 2 February 2022
by Carlos Puig (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Lisa Carrington. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
It’s undoubtedly very good news that several federal and state authorities have joined together to support the Mexican government’s lawsuit against American weapons manufacturers.

What the weapons industry and allied politicians may have thought was a lone wolf venture against all that power could bring the topic of weapons back before the public.

It must be clear that for now, that the state and federal authorities filed an amicus curiae brief so that the judge does not throw out the suit and allows the parties to have their arguments heard in a civil trial. The greatest obstacle to the viability of the suit, according to manufacturers, is the Legal Weapons Sale Protection Law, approved by Congress in 2005. This law protects weapons manufacturers and distributors from liability for what happens with their products. The law has been questioned in cases before various courts with different results, but essentially, it remains in force.

That is the legal-technical side of the issue, but the fact that there is a trial, regardless of the outcome, gives a political push to the discussion in a complicated year that has been polarized by elections and Donald Trump’s return to the public arena. Let’s remember that Trumpism loves weapons.

For years, a number of Democrats have proposed regulation that would close a huge loophole in the law, allowing fake weapons buyers, or “straw buyers,” used by most traffickers.

Straw buyers are generally people with no criminal background who buy weapons for drug traffickers, violent criminals or other people legally prevented from buying guns. They usually purchase a relatively small number of firearms in each transaction, which helps bypass background checks and federal legal requirements. These buyers create a facade for the real traffickers; if they are caught by authorities, they pay a negligible fine. The other huge loophole allows supposed arms “collectors” to bypass the rigorous identification process required of other buyers. Initiatives have been proposed to close both loopholes, with no success.

The importance of yesterday’s support for Mexico's case is that, if the lawsuit goes forward, the issue will be revived during the upcoming elections. Perhaps Biden and the Democrats have to alter the spineless attitude they have show this subject for a long time.


Las armas, Biden y el trumpismo

Es sin duda una muy buena noticia que varios fiscales federales, y otro tanto estatales, se hayan unido para apoyar la demanda del gobierno de México en contra de fabricantes de armas estadunidenses.

Lo que a ojos de la industria de armas y políticos aliados podría haber sido visto como la aventura de un lobo solitario contra todo ese poder, hoy podría volver a poner el tema de las armas en la opinión pública.

Hay que tener claro que los amicus enviados por los fiscales son, por lo pronto, para que el juez no deseche la demanda y permita a las partes exponer sus argumentos en un juicio civil. El mayor obstáculo para que siga la demanda, según los productores, es la “Ley de Protección de las Ventas Legales de Armas”, aprobada por el Congreso federal en 2005 y que impide que productores y distribuidores de armas sean hechos responsables por lo que sucede con sus productos. La ley ha sido cuestionada desde entonces en varios tribunales con diferentes resultados, pero en lo esencial sigue vigente.

Ese es el lado técnico jurídico, pero que haya juicio más allá de su resultado le da un empuje político a la discusión en un año complicado y polarizado por las elecciones y el regreso de Trump a la arena pública; recordemos que el trumpismo ama las armas.

Desde hace años, algunos demócratas han propuesto una regulación que taparía un enorme hueco de la ley: la que permite los falsos compradores de armas o “compradores de paja” que utilizan la mayoría de los traficantes.

Los compradores de paja son, por lo general, personas sin antecedentes penales que compran armas para traficantes de drogas, delincuentes violentos u otras personas impedidas legalmente. Generalmente adquieren un número relativamente pequeño de armas de fuego en cada transacción, que ayuda a eludir la verificación de antecedentes y requisitos de la ley federal. Estos compradores son una fachada de los verdaderos traficantes y si son atrapados por las autoridades, pagan una multa ínfima. El otro enorme hueco es el que permite a supuestos “coleccionistas” no someterse a la identificación rigurosa de otros compradores. Se han propuesto sin éxito iniciativas para tapar ambos huecos.

La importancia del apoyo a México ayer es que, si se acepta la demanda, el asunto estará vivo en tiempos electorales y Biden y los demócratas tendrán, tal vez, que dejar la pusilánime actitud que en este asunto se les ha visto hace mucho tiempo.
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