Students the US and Mexico Share

Published in El Heraldo de México
(Mexico) on 7 February 2022
by Isabel Studer (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tom Walker. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
The mass resignations recently in the U.S., especially of college-educated workers, are speeding up a tendency, predicted decades ago, that is the result of an aging U.S. population.

Cooperation on U.S. and Mexican immigration and education policies represents an opportunity to promote the economic growth and development of human capital that both countries need.

The mass resignations recently in the U.S., especially of college-educated workers, are speeding up a tendency, predicted decades ago, that is the result of an aging U.S. population.

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, it was already predicted that in California alone, there would be a shortage of 1 million university graduates by 2030, because only 40% of jobs will require a university degree by then. Latinos now make up 38% of California’s population, but according to national data, Latino students have less favorable educational outcomes than average; this limits their access to a university education.

Making full use of this human capital requires changes to the educational system, but also to immigration policy.

According to the Urban Institute, approximately 6 million students are minors and have at least one Mexican parent. Many of these students or a member of their family, are facing irregular immigration status and the persistent risk of being forced to return to their country. Their immigration status also limits access to a series of services and programs that would let them better plan their educational and professional future.

Integrating these students into the educational system in the U.S. still comes with many challenges. But Mexico has much to learn from its neighbor to the north, since the number of students who have returned to Mexico, although they are the children of Mexican immigrants and were born or grew up in the U.S., has increased, reaching around 600,000 students.

As they do on the U.S. side of the border, these young people face language, cultural and administrative barriers to integrating into the Mexican educational system. There are also those students who have a foot in both camps, since they have spent time in the schools of both countries.

The students the U.S. and Mexico share could be the core of an important bilateral initiative that, by aligning the immigration and education policies of the two countries, might be able to breach the skills gap that is so prominent in the post-COVID world.

The Migration and Education Forum, backed by Alianza MX, will bring together academic experts from the two countries under the leadership of the University of California, the College of Mexico, the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, and government, business and civil society representatives. Working together, they will articulate public policies aimed at developing a competitive, transnational and sustainable workforce in Mexico and the U.S.

Isabel Studer is the Director of the Alianza UCMX (University of California-Mexico).


Los estudiantes que comparten EU y México
La renuncia en masa, sobre todo de trabajadores calificados, que hoy se registra en EU está precipitando una tendencia que ya se visualizaba desde hace décadas por el envejecimiento de la población en ese país

La articulación entre las políticas migratorias y educativas de Estados Unidos y México representa una oportunidad para promover el crecimiento económico y el desarrollo del capital humano que necesitan ambos países.

La renuncia en masa, sobre todo de trabajadores calificados, que hoy se registra en EU está precipitando una tendencia que ya se visualizaba desde hace décadas por el envejecimiento de la población en ese país.

Antes de la pandemia por COVID-19, ya se preveía, por ejemplo, que sólo en California habría un déficit de un millón de graduados universitarios al 2030, ya que para entonces 40% de todos los puestos de trabajo vacantes exigirían un grado universitario. Aunque los hispanos ya representan 38% de la población del estado, según cifras a nivel nacional, los estudiantes hispanos registran resultados de aprendizaje menos favorables que el promedio de los estudiantes, limitando su acceso a la universidad.

El aprovechamiento de este capital humano demanda cambios en los sistemas educativos, pero también en la política migratoria.

Según el Urban Institute, alrededor de 6 millones de estudiantes son menores de edad y tienen al menos un padre mexicano. Muchos de ellos, o algún miembro de su familia, enfrentan una situación migratoria irregular y por tanto el riesgo permanente de verse forzado a regresar a su país de origen. Su estatus migratorio también limita su acceso a una serie de servicios y programas que les permitiría planear mejor su futuro educativo y profesional.

Aunque en EU siguen existiendo muchos retos para la integración de estos estudiantes a sus sistemas educativos, México tiene mucho que aprender de su vecino del norte, ya que, en las últimas décadas el número de estudiantes que, siendo hijos de migrantes mexicanos y habiendo nacido o crecido en EU, ha retornado a nuestro país ha aumentado, alcanzado cerca de 600 mil estudiantes.

Como del otro lado de la frontera, estos jóvenes sufren barreras lingüísticas, culturales y administrativas para integrarse al sistema educativo mexicano. También están aquellos estudiantes que tienen una experiencia transnacional, pues circulan en las escuelas de ambos países.

Estos estudiantes que comparten México y EU pudieran convertirse en el corazón de una agenda bilateral prioritaria que, alineando las políticas migratorias y educativas en ambos países, cierre la brecha de habilidades que se acentúa en el mundo postCOVID.

El Foro Migración y Educación, apoyado por Alianza MX, reúne a expertos académicos de ambos países, liderados por la Universidad de California, El Colegio de México, la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, representantes gubernamentales, empresariales y de la sociedad civil para que, en conjunto, articulen políticas públicas encaminadas al desarrollo de una fuerza de trabajo competitiva, transnacional y sostenible en México y EU.

POR ISABEL STUDER
DIRECTORA, ALIANZA UNIVERSIDAD DE CALIFORNIA-MÉXICO

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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