The US and Europe Should Tighten Embargo on Russian Oil Products

Published in Sankei News
(Japan) on 10 May 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Helaine Schweitzer.
As part of a plan to strengthen sanctions against Russia for invading Ukraine, leaders of the Group of Seven major industrial nations have agreed to ban importing oil from Russia in principle. The U.S., Japan and Europe are acting in unison to hammer out an embargo on oil, following one on coal, with the objective of dealing a blow to Russia’s income from foreign currency.

The embargo on Russian petroleum products is only natural. All the developed nations must match these sanctions and firmly confront Russia. Governments should act quickly to supply alternative resources and mitigate the impact of the oil embargo on domestic markets.

Russian products make up about 4% of Japan’s oil imports, but Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Koichi Hagiuda have reacted cautiously to the embargo so far. The U.S. and the EU declared bans on importation successively, and are steadily adjusting their policies.

Japan’s presence is not insignificant with respect to international politics and economics. Instead of following the West, Japan should oppose Russia and take action more independently.

Liquefied natural gas from the Sakhalin-2 project, in which Mitsui & Co. and the Mitsubishi Corporation have interests, accounts for about 9% of Japan’s imports. Kishida said he intended to preserve these interests, but it is unacceptable for Japan to pay for Russia’s war through energy imports. Japan should suspend LNG imports and enhance the efficacy of sanctions on Russia.

In a joint declaration, the G-7 nations agreed to ensure there is time to search for new energy supplies, a response that means the actual embargo will be implemented gradually.

After participating in an online leadership summit meeting, Kishida explained that “[in regard to the energy embargo] it's a very difficult decision. But G-7 coordination is most important at a time like now,” and asked for the public’s understanding. He stated, "As for the timing of the reduction or stoppage of (Russian) oil imports, we will consider it while gauging the actual situation."


ロシア産石油禁輸 日米欧で包囲網を強めよ

先進7カ国(G7)首脳がロシアのウクライナ侵略に対する制裁強化の一環として、ロシア産の石油輸入を原則禁止することで合意した。日米欧が一致して、石炭に続いて石油の禁輸を打ち出すことで、ロシアの外貨収入手段に打撃を与えるねらいがある。

ロシア産石油の禁輸は当然だ。先進各国が制裁で足並みを揃(そろ)え、厳しい姿勢で対(たい)峙(じ)することが重要である。政府は国内市場への影響を軽減するため代替調達を急いでもらいたい。

ロシア産が日本の石油輸入に占める割合は4%程度だが、岸田文雄首相や萩生田光一経済産業相はこれまで禁輸に慎重姿勢を示してきた。

米国や欧州連合(EU)が輸入禁止を相次いで表明したのを受け、ようやく方針転換した。

国際政治や経済における日本の存在感は小さくない。欧米に追随するのではなく、ロシアの侵略を阻むために何ができるのかを、もっと自主的に考え、行動しなければだめだ。

三井物産と三菱商事が権益を持つサハリン2からの液化天然ガス(LNG)輸入は全体の約9%を占める。岸田首相はこの権益を維持すると表明したが、日本がエネルギー輸入によって「侵略の戦費」をロシアに支払うのはおかしい。LNG輸入も停止し、対露制裁の実効性を高めるべきだ。

G7各国は共同声明で、実際の石油禁輸には段階的な輸入禁止も含め、新たな調達先を探す時間を確保することでも合意した。

オンライン首脳会議への参加後、岸田首相は「大変厳しい決断だがG7の結束が何よりも重要なときだ」と説明し、国民に理解を求めた。輸入停止時期は「実態を踏まえて検討する」と述べた。
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