The West Needs To Embrace Realpolitik in Riyadh

Published in El Mundo
(Spain) on 16 July 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Sergio Ferreras. Edited by Wes Vanderburgh.
No matter how we hate the lack of progress in personal freedoms in Saudi Arabia, it is undeniable that the West needs the most important country of Sunni Islam as its ally.

In the midst of global instability following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Western democracies are trying to withstand the challenge of the autocrat, Vladimir Putin, and defend the principles and values of liberal humanism. In this pursuit, there nonetheless remains a devastating paradox: their support for authoritarian or dictatorial regimes, such as those of Turkey or Saudi Arabia, that clearly benefit from the reconfiguration of the global geostrategic situation. First, at the NATO Summit in Madrid, we could see how an emboldened Recep Erdogan is no longer being held accountable for his systematic attacks on human rights. And now, in the face of the energy crisis, the Persian Gulf monarchies are making both the European Union and the United States bow their heads.

This was on display in Joe Biden's important visit to Saudi Arabia that began yesterday. The visit's objective is to restore the strained bilateral relations that are decisive for both Washington and the EU right now. For the current tenant of the White House, this controversial visit is like swallowing a bitter pill. But he needs to turn the page and forget the irresponsible promise he made when he was still a presidential candidate, warning Saudi Arabia's leaders that they would become "the pariah that they are" in retaliation for the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, ordered by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, according to U.S. intelligence.

After having said those words, Biden must now pay tribute to the authentic strongman of the Desert Kingdom, who is especially strengthened after regaining prominence on the international scene. This is an exercise of pure realpolitik by the U.S. president. And, as much as we hate the lack of progress in freedoms in Saudi Arabia, it is undeniable that the West needs the most important country of Sunni Islam as its ally. Biden, like Brussels, wants Riyadh to increase oil production and convince OPEC to do the same –- in addition to isolating Moscow -– in order to stabilize prices. You can't fight on all fronts at once. But it would be good if the U.S., Riyadh's main champion for decades, leveraged all its influence against a regime that cannot be allowed indefinitely to keep its geo-economic interests while disregarding human rights.


Occidente necesita hoy abrazar la 'realpolitik' en Riad
Por más que repugne la falta de avances en libertades en Arabia Saudí, es innegable que Occidente necesita en estos momentos tener a la principal potencia del islam suní como su aliada
No deja de ser una demoledora paradoja que, en medio de la grave inestabilidad mundial provocada por la invasión rusa de Ucrania, las democracias occidentales traten de aguantar el pulso del autócrata Putin en defensa de los principios y valores del humanismo liberal y que para ello estén fortaleciendo a regímenes autoritarios o dictatoriales como el turco o el saudí, claros beneficiados en la reconfiguración del tablero geoestratégico global. Si en la Cumbre de la OTAN de Madrid se veía sacar pecho a un Erdogan al que ya no se le piden cuentas por sus sistemáticos ataques a los derechos humanos, ante la crisis energética las Petromonarquías del Golfo están haciendo doblar la cerviz tanto a la Unión Europea como a EEUU.

Es en definitiva lo que se ha escenificado en el importante viaje que Joe Biden inició ayer a Arabia Saudí, con el objetivo de recomponer unas maltrechas relaciones bilaterales que tanto para Washington como para la UE son decisivas ahora mismo. Para el actual inquilino de la Casa Blanca esta polémica visita es un mal trago. Pero necesita pasar página con urgencia y que se olvide la imprudente promesa que se permitió hacer cuando todavía era candidato presidencial advirtiendo a los líderes de Arabia Saudí que se convertirían en «los parias que, en realidad, son» como represalia por el asesinato del periodista Jamal Khashoggi, ordenado según la Inteligencia estadounidense por el príncipe heredero saudí, Mohamed bin Salman.
De aquellas arengas, Biden ha tenido que pasar ahora a rendir pleitesía a quien es el auténtico hombre fuerte del Reino del Desierto, especialmente crecido por el protagonismo recobrado en la escena internacional. Estamos ante un ejercicio de pura realpolitik por parte del presidente de EEUU. Y, por más que repugne la falta de avances en libertades en Arabia Saudí, es innegable que Occidente necesita en estos momentos tener a la principal potencia del islam suní como su aliada. Biden, como Bruselas, quiere que Riad aumente su producción de petróleo y que influya a los países de la OPEP para que hagan lo mismo -además de empujar al ostracismo a Moscú- con el fin de que se estabilicen los precios a la baja. No se puede combatir en todos los frentes a la vez. Pero bueno sería que EEUU, principal valedor de Riad durante décadas, ejerciera toda su influencia ante un régimen que no puede disociar indefinidamente intereses geoeconómicos y derechos humanos.
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