Tomahawk Purchase with No Explanation or Discussion

Published in Shinmai Shimbun
(Japan) on 29 October 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by T Kagata. Edited by Wes Vanderburgh.
Numerous doubts arise.

It has become clear that the government is considering the purchase of the Tomahawk Land Attack Missile, a long-range cruise missile made in the U.S. It is considering deployment because of its capability to destroy missile bases in opposing countries.

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, who has publicly stated that he will revise the National Security Strategy, has only explained to the public that he will "realistically consider all options without ruling out any," including offensive capabilities. He is already making it an established fact.

The Tomahawk, developed in the U.S., has a maximum range of 1,553 miles. Because it is jet-powered and flies at low altitudes, it is difficult to detect and is used for precision strikes on important facilities. The U.S. government has limited the sale of the Tomahawk to certain allies, including the U.K.

The Japanese government has begun upgrading its domestically produced Type 12 Surface-to-Ship Missile to extend its range to about 621 miles and is planning to convert it into an offensive capability. It is expected to be operational in 2026, and the Japanese government has approached the U.S. government about purchasing the Tomahawk as a "deterrent" in the meantime. They are awaiting a decision from the U.S. government.

The Liberal Democratic Party, which urged the prime minister to introduce an offensive capability, argues that this is within the scope of the policy of "exclusive defense." If we fail to determine that another country has launched an attack, it would be a preemptive strike prohibited by international law.

The term "exclusive defense" refers to a "countermeasure" in which Japan eliminates enemy forces with minimal force when attacked. The ability to target even the headquarters of an opponent is nothing less than a purely offensive weapon.

The prime minister has been talking about "the public's understanding" and "wide-ranging discussion" regarding the revision of the National Security Strategy. We can no longer trust him.

In fact, the Kishida administration has already informed the U.S. of its intention to introduce an offensive capability even though the discussions among the ruling parties and the government's expert panel on defense capability have only just begun. The prime minister himself has promised a substantial increase in defense spending.

Other "considerations" are being carried out as a matter of course, such as relaxing the Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology, promoting the Self-Defense Forces' use of airports and ports during peacetime and increasing the use of civilian vessels for rapid transportation during an emergency.

In line with the revision, it is as if they are trying to remove all restrictions, let alone the principle of exclusive defense.

To what extent is the U.S., in its haste to deter China, pressing Japan to expand its services? If Japan follows and shifts its defense policy from "shield" to "spear," the arms race with neighboring countries will heat up, and the fear of an emergency will only increase.

The scope of the discussion needs to be broadened. We can't ignore the perspective of how to prevent emergencies in advance.


トマホーク購入 説明も議論もなき独走
2022/10/29 09:30

 数々の疑念が湧く。

 政府が米国製の長距離巡航ミサイル「トマホーク」の購入を検討していることが明らかになった。相手国のミサイル拠点を破壊する敵基地攻撃能力としての配備を視野に入れている。

 国家安全保障戦略の改定を公言する岸田文雄首相は、攻撃能力を含む「あらゆる選択肢を排除せず現実的に検討する」としか国民に説明していない。既成事実化ばかりが先を行く。

 米国で開発されたトマホークの最大射程は2500キロに及ぶ。ジェットエンジンで低空を飛ぶため捕捉されにくく、重要施設への精密攻撃に用いられている。米政府は売却先を、英国など一部の同盟国に限ってきた。

 日本政府は、国産の「12式地対艦誘導弾」の射程を千キロほどに延ばす改良に着手しており、攻撃能力に転用する構えでいる。運用は2026年度となる見込みで、それまでの間の「抑止力」としてトマホーク購入を打診した。米政府の判断待ちという。

 攻撃能力の導入を首相に求めた自民党は「専守防衛の範囲だ」と主張する。相手国が攻撃に着手したとの判断を誤れば、国際法が禁じる先制攻撃になる。

 そもそも専守防衛は、日本が攻撃された時、必要最小限の実力行使で敵勢力を排除する「対処」を指す。相手の司令部まで標的に入れようという能力は、純然たる攻撃兵器にほかならない。

 国家安保戦略の改定について首相は「国民の理解」とか「幅広い議論」を口にしてきた。もはや信を置けない。

 現に、防衛力を巡る与党間協議や政府有識者会議の討議は始まった段階なのに、岸田政権は既に攻撃能力を導入する考えを米国に伝えている。首相自身、防衛費の大幅な増額を約束した。

 ほかにも、防衛装備移転三原則の緩和、自衛隊による平時からの空港や港湾の活用促進、有事の迅速輸送に向けた民間船舶の利用増大といった「検討」が当然のように進められている。

 改定に合わせ、専守防衛の原則はおろか、あらゆる制約を取り払おうと言わんばかりだ。

 中国抑止を急ぐ米国はどこまで日本に役務の拡大を迫っているのか。追従して「盾」から「矛」へ防衛政策を転換すれば、周辺国との軍拡競争は過熱し、有事の恐れはかえって高まる。

 もっと議論の幅を広げたい。有事を未然に防ぐ方途の観点を、このまま置き去りにできない。
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