A Breath of Fresh Air for Democracy

Published in La Nación
(Costa Rica) on 10 December 2022
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Tom Walker. Edited by Wes Vanderburgh.
The election results in the state of Georgia are a breath of fresh air for democracy, which is under siege around the world by the resurgence of populism.

The Republican candidates for governor and secretary of state in Georgia easily won re-election in a state fiercely contested by the Democratic Party. Brian Kemp beat his opponent by more than seven percentage points, and Brad Raffensperger was victorious with a margin greater than nine points. They both faced primary candidates backed by Donald Trump but won in the primary election despite the open hostility of the former president. Now they have prevailed in the general election without his support.

In contrast, Herschel Walker, renowned for his exploits as a professional football player in the 1970s and '80s, ran for the Senate with Trump's support but was defeated in the runoff election required by Georgia law when no candidate gets more than 50% of the vote in the regular election.

The main difference between Walker and the Republicans who were re-elected lies in the commitment to the democratic system. Walker, chosen by Trump to be the party's candidate in the election, embraced the lies spread by the former president in his attempt to overturn the 2020 presidential election. Kemp and Raffensperger, on the other hand, rejected the pressure from the White House to change the results.

The recording of a telephone call captured for posterity Trump's insistence that Raffensperger "find" a little more than 11,000 votes necessary to beat Joe Biden in the state. "The people of Georgia are angry, the people of the country are angry. And there's nothing wrong with saying that, you know, that you've recalculated," Trump said to the secretary of state, the state of Georgia's highest authority on elections.

Despite the fact that they are all Republicans, Kemp and Raffensperger refused to go along with the attempted fraud. As a result, they became targets of Trump's hostility. Under the circumstances, their victories in the regular election and Walker's defeat in the runoff are a breath of fresh air for democracy, which is under siege around the world by the resurgence of populism, due largely to Trump's transformation of U.S. politics.

The same voters, on the same day, put a premium on Kemp's and Raffensperger's fidelity to democratic values but sent Walker to the second round, in which he was defeated. Even Kemp's active support in the last stage of the campaign could not rescue Walker from the original sin of his candidacy.

Other factors did contribute to Walker's defeat; however, being under the shadow of Trump makes this defeat voters' most dramatic rejection of the spurious claims of election fraud spread by the former president, first to stay in power, and then to excuse his own failure.

Nonetheless, what happened in Georgia is not the only indication that people are fed up with the questioning of the democratic system and the claims that the election was rigged. To get Trump's support, candidates for office at all levels in the recent midterm elections had to embrace the claim of election fraud. That's how they won the Republican nominations, but almost all of them lost in the general election, especially the ones running for secretary of state, like Kim Crockett in Minnesota and Kristina Karamo in Michigan.

The Republicans were hoping for an impressive victory in the November elections. They did not get it, even with high inflation and Biden's low popularity ratings. They got a thin majority in the House of Representatives and lost one seat in the Senate. According to the polls, the attack on the electoral system was among the reasons for the failure. Now the Republicans are passing the bill on to Trump, who is no longer either a kingmaker or a king-breaker. It's good news for democracy.


Respiro para la democracia
Los resultados electorales en el estado de Georgia son un respiro para la democracia, asediada en todo el mundo por el resurgimiento del populismo

Los candidatos republicanos a gobernador y secretario de estado en Georgia lograron la reelección con holgura en un territorio ferozmente disputado por el Partido Demócrata. Brian Kemp aventajó a su rival por más de siete puntos y Brad Raffensperger consiguió la victoria con un margen superior a nueve. Ambos enfrentaron a precandidatos respaldados por Donald Trump y triunfaron en los comicios internos pese a la abierta hostilidad del expresidente. Ahora, se impusieron en la elección general sin su apoyo.

En cambio, Herschel Walker, célebre por sus hazañas en el fútbol profesional de las décadas de los setenta y ochenta, intentó llegar al Senado con el apoyo de Trump, pero cayó derrotado el martes, en la segunda ronda electoral exigida por la legislación de Georgia cuando ningún candidato supera el 50% de los votos en la primera.

La principal diferencia entre Walker y los funcionarios reelegidos radica en el compromiso con el sistema democrático. El primero, escogido a dedo por Trump para representar al partido en la contienda electoral, se adhirió a las falsedades propagadas por el expresidente para anular las elecciones presidenciales del 2020. Kemp y Raffensperger, por el contrario, rechazaron las presiones de la Casa Blanca para alterar los resultados.

La grabación de una llamada telefónica registró, para la historia, la insistencia de Trump para que Raffensperger “encontrara” poco más de 11.000 votos requeridos para superar a Biden en el estado. “La gente de Georgia está enojada, la gente del país está enojada, y nada tiene de malo decir que revisaste el cálculo”, dijo Trump al secretario de estado, máxima autoridad electoral en la circunscripción.

Pese a la afinidad partidista, Kemp y Raffensperger rechazaron colaborar con el intento de fraude y así nació la antipatía de Trump hacia ellos. Por eso, sus holgadas victorias en primera ronda y la derrota de Walker en la segunda son un respiro para la democracia, asediada en todo el mundo por el resurgimiento del populismo, en gran parte, a consecuencia de la transformación política de los Estados Unidos por el fenómeno Trump.

Los mismos electores, el mismo día, premiaron la fidelidad a los valores democráticos de Kemp y Raffensperger y mandaron a Walker a la segunda ronda, de donde saldría derrotado. Ni siquiera el militante apoyo de Kemp en la última fase de la campaña logró salvarlo del pecado original de su candidatura.

Otros factores contribuyeron a la derrota de Walker; sin embargo, la sombra de Trump la constituye en el más dramático rechazo de los votantes a los espurios alegatos de fraude electoral esparcidos por el expresidente, primero, para permanecer en el poder y, luego, justificar su propio fracaso.

No obstante, lo sucedido en Georgia no es el único indicador del hartazgo con los cuestionamientos al sistema democrático y la pureza electoral. Para lograr el apoyo de Trump, los candidatos a cargos de todo nivel en las recién pasadas elecciones a mitad del mandato debían acoger la tesis del fraude. Así lograron la nominación republicana; no obstante, casi todos perdieron la elección general, en especial los aspirantes a secretarios de estado, como Kim Crockett, en Minnesota, y Kristina Karamo, en Michigan.

Los republicanos esperaban una resonante victoria en las elecciones de noviembre. No la lograron pese a la inflación y la impopularidad del presidente Biden. Obtuvieron una estrecha mayoría en la Cámara de Representantes y perdieron un escaño en el Senado. Entre las razones del fracaso, las encuestas señalan el ataque al sistema electoral, y los republicanos están pasando la factura a Donald Trump, quien ya no hace reyes ni les impide coronarse. Son buenas noticias para la democracia.

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