Judging Trump’s Attack on Congress: Damage to Democracy Must Not Be Excused

Published in Chugoku Shimbun
(Japan) on 11 January 2023
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Lisa Attanasio.
Incidents that could destroy the basis of democracy are happening one after another in countries that tout the sovereignty of the people. An attack on a national Congress, similar to the attack on the U.S. Capitol two years ago, has occurred again, this time in Brazil, a major South American nation.

The incident in the U.S. was incited by former U.S. President Donald Trump. A special U.S. House of Representatives committee last December released a final report condemning this affair. The committee recommended that the U.S. Department of Justice indict Trump on four criminal charges, including instigating a riot. This is the first time that Congress has recommended the prosecution of a U.S. president, which indicates the gravity of the matter.

Can a democracy function merely as an ideal system with no substance? Can it avoid becoming a mere shell of itself? We would like to draw lessons from such incidents in other countries without making light of them.

The contents of the report from the House are astonishing. The report blamed Trump for the invasion of the Capitol by his supporters, which resulted in the deaths of five people, including a police officer. The report stated, “The central cause of Jan. 6 was one man, former president Donald Trump.”

The report recognizes that the former president did not acknowledge his defeat, and that he incited his supporters to move to the Capitol to overturn the election results. Above all, on that day, he made a speech to the tens of thousands of his supporters gathered in Washington, D.C., encouraging them to “fight like hell,” and instructing them to march to the Capitol.

Trump’s approval of the attack on the Capitol must not be excused. If he gave the order, it would be outrageous. The only thing to say is that he is destroying democracy.

The request for criminal charges is not legally binding. Nonetheless, if he is guilty of inciting a riot, there is a possibility that he will be barred from ever holding public office again.

Trump blasted the committee’s investigation as a “one-sided witch hunt.” There are some who believe that it is indeed partisan politics because the conclusions are spearheaded only by the opposing Democratic Party. However, the report is the result of about 1,000 interviews with high-ranking officials from the previous administration over the course of a year and a half. We want the report to be taken seriously.

The attack on Brazil’s Congress on Jan. 8 of this year appears to refer to the actions of Trump’s supporters. The ringleaders are supporters of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who has been called “the Brazilian Trump.” Without any acknowledgement of Bolsonaro’s loss in last fall’s presidential election, continued protests degenerated into a riot, and a mob attacked three buildings, including the presidential palace and the Supreme Court.

It can be said that this incident is a sign that Trumpism, a doctrine that turns a blind eye to inconvenient facts and is prepared for violence, has spread even to Brazil.

Bolsonaro himself was in the U.S. during the riots, but he cannot evade responsibility. Furthermore, his son is visiting Trump’s Florida residence. He also consulted with Steve Bannon, Trump’s close associate and former chief strategist.

After the attacks began, Bannon also repeatedly made inflammatory posts, praising the rioters as “freedom fighters,” This cannot be overlooked.

There are also some countries that stop such attacks in the planning stages. Germany is an example. Last December, 25 far-right plotters who had been suspected of planning an attack on the German Parliament, with the intent to overthrow the government, were arrested. The plans included formation of departments modeled after the judiciary and health branches of the government, in addition to the military. It is beyond dangerous to dismiss such plans as pipe dreams.

It is not clear whether this group was poisoned by Trumpism. However, they have in common words and conduct based on groundless assumptions and selfish claims. If dissatisfaction with the government is acted upon, there is an undeniable fear that similar triggers will spread to Japan as well. We must share a common sense of crisis and use these incidents as a tool to reaffirm the value of democracy.


議会襲撃トランプ氏断罪 民主主義破壊、許されぬ

民主主義の土台を突き崩しかねない事件が、あろうことか、国民主権を掲げる国々で相次いでいる。2年前の米国を模倣したような議会襲撃が、今度は南米の大国ブラジルで起きた。

 米国の事件はトランプ前大統領が扇動した―。そう断罪する最終報告書を下院特別委員会が昨年12月にまとめた。反乱扇動など四つの容疑に当たるとして、刑事訴追も司法省に要求している。議会による大統領経験者の訴追要求は初めてで、事件の深刻さがうかがえる。

制度があるだけでは機能しないし、形骸化を防げないのが民主主義だろう。他国の事件だと軽んじず教訓を引き出したい。

 米下院の報告書は衝撃的な内容だった。トランプ氏の支持者らが議事堂に乱入し、警察官1人を含む5人が死亡した襲撃について「要因はトランプ前大統領にあった」と指弾している。

 前年の大統領選での敗北を認めず、結果をひっくり返そうとして、議会に向かうよう支持者をあおったと認定。とりわけ、あの日、首都ワシントンに集まった数万人の支持者に「死ぬ気で戦え」と演説、議会へ行進するよう指示したという。

 議会襲撃を大統領が容認することは許されない。ましてや指示したのであれば、言語道断だ。民主主義の破壊者と言われても仕方なかろう。

 刑事訴追の要求に法的拘束力はない。とはいえ、反乱扇動の罪で有罪になれば、公職資格を剝奪される可能性がある。

 トランプ氏は「極めて党派的。魔女狩りだ」と反発している。対立する民主党主導での結論だけに、党利党略だと考える人もいるだろう。ただ、1年半かけて約千回も前政権の高官らから聞き取り調査をした結果である。重く受け止めたい。

今月8日のブラジルでの議会襲撃は、トランプ支持者の行動を参考にしたかのようだ。首謀者は、「ブラジルのトランプ」と呼ばれたボルソナロ前大統領の支持者たち。昨年秋の大統領選での敗北を認めず、抗議デモを続けているうち、暴徒化して大統領府と最高裁を含め、三権の建物を襲撃した。

 不都合な事実から目を背け、暴力を辞さない「トランプ主義」が、ブラジルにも広がっている証しだと言えよう。

 ボルソナロ氏自身は米国滞在中だが、責任は免れない。しかも息子は、トランプ氏のフロリダ州の邸宅を訪れて面会している。側近の元首席戦略官バノン氏とも協議していた。

 バノン氏は襲撃開始後も、あおるような投稿を繰り返し、暴徒を「自由の戦士」と称賛していたという。看過できない。

 計画段階で議会襲撃を阻止できた国もある。ドイツだ。政府転覆を狙い、議事堂の襲撃を企てた疑いがあるとして、昨年12月、極右勢力ら25人が逮捕された。司法や保健など政府機関を模した部門に加え、軍事部門まであった。絵空事の計画だと過小評価するのは危険過ぎよう。

 このグループがトランプ主義に毒されていたかどうか、よく分からない。しかし根拠のない思い込みや身勝手な主張に基づく言動は共通している。政府への不満が講じれば、火種が日本でも広がる恐れは否定できない。「他山の石」として、危機感を共有し、民主主義の価値を改めて認識する必要がある。
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