‘Gun Violence Is America’s Never-ending Plague’

Published in Guangming Daily
(China) on 20 February 2023
by Li Hao (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jo Sharp. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
On Feb. 17 a gunman armed with a shotgun and two handguns opened fire at a local gas station and convenience store in the town of Arkabutla, Tate County, Mississippi, killing a total of six people. The gunman has been arrested and charged with first-degree murder. On the same night, nine minors between the ages of five and 17 were injured when a shooting occurred at a gas station in Columbus, Georgia.

According to the latest statistics from the Gun Violence Archive website, as of Feb. 19, 5,766 people have died in the U.S. this year as a result of gun violence (including suicides). Of these, there were 76 mass shootings that resulted in at least four deaths or injuries in addition to the person with the weapon. In the entire month of January, the United States had only eight days without a mass shooting. Rising gun violence and the difficulties of gun control highlight the failings of the U.S. government’s ability to govern.

Americans’ Sense of Security Shattered by Gunfire

The United States has less than 5% of the world’s population but 46% of all guns owned by civilians. According to statistics, the U.S. has an average of 120.5 guns per 100 people, making it the country with the highest rate of civilian gun ownership in the world.

Large numbers of guns owned by private individuals have led to one violent incident after another, worsening the state of security in U.S. society. The ubiquitous availability of guns is drawing more and more children into a cycle of violence day after day. Data show that there were 302 shootings in U.S. elementary and secondary schools in 2022, with a 46% increase in deliberate shootings and a 21% increase in accidental shootings over the previous year. Both are new records.

An investigation by Washington Post reporter John Woodrow Cox found that 80% of school shootings in the United States happen because a child has easy access to a gun at home. Cox wrote that the consequences of government inaction are horrific for students. Research showed that more than half of the country’s school shootings since 1999 would not have happened if children as young as six did not have access to guns.

According to a study by the American Psychological Association, a third of Americans fear being a victim of a mass shooting no matter where they go while nearly a quarter say they have made lifestyle changes to avoid such shootings. A recently released Gallup poll showed that 63% of people in the U.S. are dissatisfied with the country’s gun control policies. This is up 7% from a year ago and is the highest since Gallup began such polling in 2001.

“We Don’t Quite Understand Why They're against Gun Control.”

The root cause for the proliferation of guns in the U.S. is the individual’s right to bear arms, which was written into the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution a long time ago. Tackling the fundamental problem of gun proliferation would mean initiating a process of constitutional amendment.

However, for many years the debate on gun control legislation has been mired in a bitter confrontation between pro-gun advocates and gun-control supporters. U.S. Supreme Court rulings, based on the Second Amendment to the Constitution, are sometimes not conducive to gun control. According to one study, nearly 91% of Democrats favor stricter gun control laws but only 24% of Republicans and 45% of Independent voters agree.

Michael Anderson, who was a survivor of a nightclub shooting in Colorado Springs last November, said in an interview recently that the disregard for people’s lives by U.S. politicians goes against the original intent of enshrining the right to bear arms in the Constitution: “I think when the United States was founded, those founding fathers never wanted us to be able to walk the streets of America with assault weapons ... Frankly, we don't quite understand why they [politicians] refuse to introduce gun reform and why they continue to allow people to keep dying from gun violence and do nothing about it.”*

Mark Foreman, a journalist who has followed mass shootings in the U.S. for a long time, points out that in politically polarized and socially divided America, gun control has long been an intractable, hopeless problem. There is a massive disconnect between profit-driven U.S. politicians and the will of most of the American people: “What we’ve learned from opinion polls over the past 30 years is that the majority of Americans, including some conservatives and gun owners, want more effective gun control. But for years the impasse over gun control within our partisan politics has been unbreakable and a major reason is because of the gun lobby running around.”*

Party and electoral politics in the United States give legitimate channels to pro-gun groups to run large, well-funded campaigns to influence the positions of politicians on the issue of guns. As a result, the public’s confidence that gun control can be achieved in any meaningful way is being eroded by a constant struggle between the three branches of power: executive, legislative and judicial. Some in the U.S. media have gloomily asserted that as long as the government continues to do nothing, as long as the federal Supreme Court continues to support gun ownership and as long as Congress continues to be mired in factional paralysis, “gun violence is America’s never-ending plague.”

*Editor’s Note: These quotes, though accurately translated, could not be independently verified.


当地时间17日,美国密西西比州泰特县阿卡巴特拉镇发生连环枪击案,枪手携带一把猎枪和两把手枪先后在当地加油站和便利店开枪行凶,共造成6人死亡。目前枪手已被逮捕,并被指控一级谋杀。同一天晚上,美国佐治亚州哥伦布市一加油站也发生枪击事件,导致9名年龄在5至17岁的未成年人受伤。

根据美国“枪支暴力档案”网站的最新统计,截至当地时间2月19日,美国今年已有5766人死于枪支暴力(包括自杀)。其中,造成除枪手外至少4人死伤的大规模枪击事件就有76起。整个1月,美国仅有8天没有发生大规模枪击事件。

枪支暴力愈演愈烈,枪支管控举步维艰,凸显出美国政府治理能力的衰败。
美国人的安全感被枪声击穿
美国人口占全球人口不到5%,但民间拥枪数却占全球的46%。
据统计,美国平均每100人拥有大约120.5支枪,是世界上民间拥枪率最高的国家。

私人拥有大量枪支接连不断引发暴力事件,使美国社会安全状况日益恶化。
无处不在的枪支,将越来越多的孩子卷进了日复一日的暴力循环。
数据显示,2022年全美中小学发生的校园枪击案多达302起,蓄意枪击事件和意外枪击事件比上年分别增加了46%和21%,双双创下历史纪录。
华盛顿邮报》记者约翰·考克斯调查发现,美国发生的校园枪击事件中,有80%都是因为孩子从家里很容易地拿到了枪支。约翰·考克斯在《华盛顿邮报》发文称,对于学生来说,政府不作为的后果是可怕的。有分析显示,如果6岁儿童无法获得枪支,那么美国自1999年以来发生的校园枪击案中有半数以上就不会发生。
根据美国心理协会的专项研究,如今有三分之一的美国民众无论去哪儿,都担心自己成为大规模枪击事件的受害者;近四分之一的民众承认,自己为躲避大规模枪击事件而改变了生活方式。盖洛普公司日前发布的最新民调结果显示,在美国,对本国现行枪支管控法律及政策不满的民众占比达63%,较一年前增加7%,创下盖洛普2001年开始此项民调以来最高水平。

“我们不太理解他们为什么反对控枪”
美国枪支泛滥的根源在于,个人持枪权很早就被写入了美国宪法第二修正案。要想从根本上解决枪支泛滥问题,就得启动修宪程序。
但多年以来,控枪立法讨论总是在拥枪派和控枪派的严重对立中陷入僵局;而美国联邦最高法院依据宪法第二修正案做出的裁决,也往往不利于枪支管控。有研究显示,近91%的民主党人赞成更严格的枪支法律,而只有24%的共和党人和45%的独立选民持相同看法。



去年11月科罗拉多州斯普林斯市夜总会枪击案的幸存者迈克尔安德森日前接受采访时表示,美国政客对民众生命权的漠视,与将民众持枪权写入宪法的初衷相违背。
  “我想美国在建国的时候,那些创立者应该从未希望我们能持有攻击性武器走在美国街头……坦白讲,我们不太理解他们(政客们)为什么拒绝对枪支问题做出改革,为什么继续允许人们不断死于枪支暴力却无动于衷。”

长期关注美国大规模枪击事件的记者马克·福尔曼指出,在政治极化和社会严重撕裂的当今美国,控枪早已成了一个希望渺茫的无解之题。在这一问题上,由利益驱动的美国政客与大多数美国人的意愿存在巨大脱节。
  “我们从过去30年的民意调查中可以了解到,包括一些保守派和枪支拥有者在内的大多数美国人都希望更有效地管制枪支……但多年来,美国两党政治下的控枪僵局一直无法打破,一个重要原因就是枪支游说团体的四处奔走。

美国的集团政治和选举政治为拥枪团体提供了合法渠道,使其能够大搞金钱攻势,影响政客们在枪支问题上的立场。
  于是,在行政、立法、司法三个权力分支的不断拉扯中,民众对美国可以在真正意义上实现控枪的信心被消磨殆尽。
  有美国媒体悲观地断言,只要政府部门继续无所作为,只要联邦最高法院继续支持拥枪,只要国会继续陷入党争和瘫痪,“枪支暴力就是美国永远无法结束的瘟疫”。
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