More Shootings in the United States

Published in La Nacion
(Argentina) on 13 May 2023
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Hannah Adams. Edited by Patricia Simoni.

 

 

Gun Violence Archive, the nongovernmental organization that monitors incidents of gun violence in the United States, reports that there have been 199 mass shootings in the country so far this year. Mass shootings are classified as such when four or more people are injured or killed. These tragedies have become so commonplace that they seem almost normal, and lead to a phenomenon in which the population is increasingly desensitized.

The United States pays a very high price for the number of firearms that circulate in its territory and the ease with which Americans can access them. The country has more individual weapons than inhabitants: One in three adults owns at least one weapon, and almost one in two lives in a house where a weapon is present.

No one has proven that the right to bear arms in self-defense has improved public safety anywhere in the world and, instead, has fostered other kinds of violence. Ensuring public safety does not mean allowing the number of weapons to increase, but rather resolving the fundamental issues which cause social conflicts and tensions in every country.

Year after year, the list of names used to baptize these massacres (Sandy Hook, Parkland, Virginia Tech, Columbine, Nashville) grows longer and longer without American authorities ever finding a appropriate response despite the many changes in administrations. Congress is divided, and Republicans have refused to pass any federal law that might infringe on the Second Amendment, which considers use and possession of weapons to be a constitutional right.*

The most recent episode of violence took place in a shopping mall in Allen, Texas. Video footage circulating on the internet shows a man getting out of a car in the parking lot of Allen Premium Outlets, opening fire on those walking nearby and killing eight people, including a five-year-old child, in addition to wounding several others.

Some states have introduced greater gun control within their borders. Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, for example, has enacted a law that requires prior background checks for those who want to buy rifles and shotguns. Previously, the the state only required checks on those who sought to buy pistols. For its part, the Washington state legislature banned the sale of dozens of models of semiautomatic rifles.

In contrast, however, instead of welcoming the White House proposal to approve a law that would control the sale of combat weapons, which currently can be obtained with tremendous ease, Florida governor and presidential hopeful Ron DeSantis signed a bill permitting Florida residents to carry concealed weapons without a permit.

At the federal level, President Joe Biden signed into law a rule backed by Democratic and Republican lawmakers aimed at strengthening background checks related to criminal and psychological profiles of people 18 to 21 who want to buy weapons, and to establish better control of the sale of illegal weapons and improved financing of mental health care programs.

The great irony of all this is that the right to bear arms, which originated for public safety reasons, is in fact a permanent source of danger, the cause of an endless number of tragedies and a moral challenge in a society that has been utterly torn apart by this issue.

President Biden has reiterated a request that Congress send him a bill banning assault weapons and high-capacity magazines for good, and has repeated a question that ultimately highlights how impotent society is in grappling with such a divisive issue, “Why are we willing to live with this carnage?”

*Editor's note: The Second Amendment provides "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."


Más tiroteos en Estados Unidos

Gun Violence Archive, organización no gubernamental que cataloga incidentes de violencia armada en Estados Unidos, reportó 199 tiroteos masivos en lo que va del año. Se definen así cuando cuatro o más personas resultan heridas o muertas. La frecuencia de estas tragedias se ha vuelto tan apabullante que se puede decir que casi se han normalizado, convirtiéndose en un fenómeno que encuentra a una población cada vez más anestesiada.

Estados Unidos paga un precio muy alto por la cantidad de armas de fuego que circulan en su territorio y la facilidad con la que los estadounidenses tienen acceso a ellas. El país tiene más armas individuales que habitantes: uno de cada tres adultos posee al menos un arma y casi uno de cada dos vive en una casa donde hay una.

La política de armarse para prevenir ser atacado no ha demostrado reducir la inseguridad en ningún país y, en cambio, sí ha propiciado otros tipos de violencia. Garantizar la seguridad no consiste en permitir acumular armas, sino más bien en resolver problemas de fondo como los conflictos y tensiones sociales inherentes a cada país.

Año tras año, los nombres con que se bautizan las masacres (Sandy Hook, Parkland, Virginia Tech, Columbine, Nashville,) se van apilando en la memoria sin que las autoridades estadounidenses encuentren las respuestas oportunas, a pesar de los cambios de gobiernos. El Congreso está dividido y los republicanos se han negado a aprobar cualquier ley federal que toque a la Segunda Enmienda de la Constitución, que considera el uso y posesión de armas como un derecho.

El último de los episodios de violencia ocurrió en un centro comercial de la ciudad de Allen, Texas. Imágenes de video que circulan en internet muestran a un hombre saliendo de un automóvil en el estacionamiento del Allen Premium Outlets y abriendo fuego contra las personas que caminaban cerca y causando la muerte de ocho personas, incluido un niño de 5 años, y múltiples heridos.

Algunos estados han impuesto un mayor control sobre las armas de fuego dentro de sus fronteras. Así, por ejemplo, la gobernadora de Michigan, Gretchen Whitmer, promulgó una nueva ley que exige que se realicen revisiones de antecedentes penales para la compra de fusiles y escopetas, considerando que antes el estado sólo los requería de quienes compraran pistolas. Por su parte, el congreso del estado de Washington aprobó una prohibición de decenas de tipos de fusiles semiautomáticos.

En sentido contrario, en lugar de acoger la propuesta de la Casa Blanca para que se apruebe una ley de control de tipos de armas de combate, que actualmente se adquieren con gran facilidad, el gobernador de la Florida y aspirante presidencial, Ron De Santis, promovió una dispensa para permitir en ese estado la portación de armas sin restricciones.

A nivel federal, el presidente Joe Biden promulgó una norma respaldada por los legisladores demócratas y republicanos que tiene como objetivo fortalecer la verificación de antecedentes penales y psicológicos de los compradores de armas de 18 a 21 años y establecer un mejor control de la venta ilegal de armas y el financiamiento de programas dedicados a la salud mental.

La gran paradoja es que la tenencia de armas, fundamentada originalmente en razones de seguridad, es en realidad un nido permanente de inseguridad, causa de un sinfín de tragedias que son un desafío moral en una sociedad irreconciliablemente dividida por este tema.

El presidente Biden exhortó nuevamente al Congreso a presentar un proyecto de ley que prohíba de una buena vez las armas de asalto y los cargadores de alta capacidad y formuló una pregunta que denota la impotencia de una sociedad ante tan dramático problema: “¿Por qué estamos dispuestos a vivir con esta carnicería?”.
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