An Indicted Former President

Published in La Nacion
(Chile ) on 31 August 2023
by Edgardo Riveros (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Hannah Adams. Edited by Patricia Simoni .
The former United States president has sneered at the accusations against him, including ones that have led to indictment. It is becoming clear that recent events will serve only to strengthen Donald Trump’s position during the primaries when the Republican Party chooses its presidential candidate.

What happens in the United States never ceases to amaze us. A former president has been indicted, arrested and given inmate number PO1135809 after turning himself in on charges and a fleeting encounter with the U.S. prison system. As such, Donald Trump has become the first U.S. official or former president to fall into this category. The charges against him are incredibly serious: violation of state racketeering charges usually brought against organized crime, pressuring public servants to ignore their duty and conspiracy to falsify documents.

This is not the only legal case that has brought Trump before a court. There are also cases charging him with sexual assault; the alleged attempt to buy the silence of an adult film star; the accusation that he hid classified documents at his private Mar-a-Lago residence, and charges related to events to led to the storming of the Capitol by his followers after he lost to Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election.

The former president has sneered at the accusations against him, including charges that have led to the indictments. It is becoming clear that recent events will serve only to strengthen Trump’s position during the presidential primaries leading up to when the Republican Party will nominate a candidate for president.

This raises questions. To what extent has Trump been able to ensnare the Republican Party and why? In truth, it is difficult to understand. Any political organization with firm principles must deal with the consequences if one of its members is accused of crimes of such magnitude, much less indicted for them. This has to be the case even more if that person has already brought electoral disaster to the party by failing to get reelected, undoubtedly influenced by the style, given his statements and behavior, with which Trump led the country during his first term.

This Republican Party is the same party of President Richard Nixon, the president who faced the Watergate scandal during his reelection bid and which ultimately cost him a second term. The Republican political organization understood the gravity of the situation at the time and held that Nixon had to take responsibility. This raises another legitimate question: To what extent have the principles that inform the conduct of the Republican Party deteriorated?

Edgardo Riveros is an academic at the Central University of Chile and former Chilean deputy minister of foreign affairs.


Un expresidente fichado

(Edgardo Riveros, académico Universidad Central y exsubsecretario de Relaciones Exteriores): El expresidente estadounidense ha reaccionado con desparpajo ante las acusaciones, incluida la que lo ha llevado a ser fichado. Se consigna, incluso, que estos hechos lo fortalecen en su disputa en las primarias que debe efectuar el Partido Republicano para designar a su candidato presidencial.

Lo que ocurre en Estados Unidos no deja de sorprender. Un expresidente es fichado con el número de preso PO1135809, evento que se produce en su fugaz paso por el sistema carcelario de la potencia del Norte. Así, Donald Trump se convierte en el primer mandatario en ejercicio o expresidente de dicho país con esa categoría. Los cargos son de envergadura: violación de la ley estatal contra la delincuencia organizada, presiones sobre funcionarios públicos para que faltaran a sus obligaciones y conspiración para falsificar documentos.

El señalado no es el único caso judicial que hace comparecer ante la Justicia a Donald Trump, están también los que lo involucran como culpable de un delito de agresión sexual; el presunto intento de comprar el silencio de una actriz porno; imputación por llevarse documentos clasificados a su residencia privada de Mar-a-Lago y por los sucesos que rodearon el asalto al Capitolio por parte de sus seguidores, tras perder las elecciones presidenciales ante Joe Biden.

El expresidente estadounidense ha reaccionado con desparpajo ante las acusaciones, incluida la que lo ha llevado a ser fichado. Se consigna, incluso, que estos hechos lo fortalecen en su disputa en las primarias que debe efectuar el Partido Republicano para designar a su candidato presidencial.

Surge la pregunta de ¿hasta qué grado ha llegado la captura de dicho partido por parte de Trump y cuáles son las razones para ello? En verdad, cuesta encontrarlas. Toda organización política con principios sólidos debiera sentirse afectada si alguno de sus miembros recibe acusaciones de la envergadura de las señaladas y es procesado por ello. Más aún cuando la misma persona ya los llevó a un fracaso electoral al no ser reelegido Presidente en las pasadas elecciones. En ello incidió, sin lugar a dudas, el estilo –en cuanto a sus dichos y conductas- con que condujo al país mientras estuvo a cargo de la primera magistratura.

El Partido Republicano es el mismo del cual formó parte el expresidente Richard Nixon, quien, en su segundo periodo, luego de su reelección, enfrentó el Watergate, que finalmente le costó la presidencia de EEUU. En esa ocasión dicha organización política percibió la gravedad de lo acontecido y Nixon debió asumir su responsabilidad. Es legítima la pregunta que surge, de hasta dónde se han debilitado los principios que informan la conducta del mencionado partido.
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