Biden Diplomacy: Continue Working Diligently To Break Current Deadlock

Published in Sankei Shimbun
(Japan) on 20 October 2023
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
U.S. President Joe Biden visited Israel and met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Biden condemned the surprise attack by the Islamic fundamentalist group Hamas, and stated that the U.S. would “make sure that Israel does not run out of these critical assets to defend its cities and its citizens,” emphasizing U.S. solidarity with its ally, Israel.

Whatever the reason, Hamas' military movements and acts of terrorism are inexcusable and deserve the highest degree of criticism. Many civilians and Israeli soldiers were taken hostage in clear violation of international humanitarian law.

Israel has a justifiable right to self-defense, and no one has a right to stop it. It can be said that Biden's declaration of solidarity and support is appropriate.

However, in Biden's speech after his conference with Netanyahu, he urged the audience to “renounce violence and vitriol” while imploring the Israeli military to refrain from excessive use of force.

During this visit, Biden had also planned to meet with Palestinian National Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

But just before the visit, a large number of civilians lost their lives in an attack on a hospital in the northern Gaza Strip, and the meetings were canceled.

Hamas and a number of Arab countries claimed that Israel was responsible for the attack, but the Israeli military countered that the attack was an accidental misfire by a radical faction other than Hamas.

On Oct. 18, on the basis of intelligence from the U.S. Department of Defense, Biden asserted that the attack on the hospital had been perpetrated by “the other team,” a radical terrorist group, rather than Israel.

No matter who is responsible for the incident, attacks on hospitals violate international humanitarian law and are absolutely unforgiveable.

Although the meeting with the Palestinians and their Arab counterparts fell through, Biden made a firm promise to Netanyahu of humanitarian aid to Gaza. He made the same commitment to al-Sisi in a telephone conversation.

Food, water and medical supplies will be brought into Gaza from Egypt, and we hope that effort will be successful. It is essential that the supplies don’t fall into Hamas' hands.

The work to rescue Hamas' hostages is also being rushed. The U.N. and other countries must work together to urge Hamas for their prompt release.

Biden stressed the importance of the peace process toward a “two-state solution” of coexistence between Israel and Palestine. The road toward quelling wartime fire and mitigating antagonism will be exceedingly difficult, but we hope that earnest efforts continue.


バイデン外交 事態打開への努力続けよ

バイデン米大統領がイスラエルを訪問し、ネタニヤフ首相と会談した。

バイデン氏はイスラム原理主義組織ハマスによる奇襲攻撃を非難し、「イスラエルが自衛のために必要なものは全て提供する」と述べ、同国への連帯を強調した。

どのような理由であれハマスの軍事行動、テロ行為は許されない。最大限の非難に値する。多くの民間人やイスラエル軍兵士を人質にとっているのも明確な国際人道法違反だ。

イスラエルの自衛行動は正当な権利で誰にも止める権利はない。バイデン氏が連帯や支援を表明したのは当然といえる。

ただし、バイデン氏は会談後の演説で、「怒りにのみ込まれないでほしい」と述べ、イスラエル側に過剰な武力行使は自制するよう求めた。

バイデン氏は今回の訪問でパレスチナ自治政府のアッバス議長やエジプトのシーシー大統領らとの会談も予定していた。

だが、訪問直前にガザ地区北部で病院が攻撃されて多数の民間人が犠牲になったことを受けて会談はキャンセルされた。

ハマスや多くのアラブ諸国はイスラエルの攻撃と主張し、イスラエル軍はハマスとは別の過激派の誤射と反論した。

バイデン氏も18日、米国防総省の情報を根拠に「ガザのテロリスト集団が発射したロケット弾により引き起こされたようだ」と語った。

攻撃したのが誰であれ、病院への攻撃は国際人道法違反であり絶対に許されない。

バイデン氏はパレスチナ、アラブ側との会談に失敗したものの、ガザへの人道支援をネタニヤフ氏に確約させた。シーシー氏との電話会談でも同様の言質を取った。

エジプトからガザ地区へ食料や水、医薬品を搬入することになるが、成功させてほしい。ハマスの手に支援物資が渡ることがあってはならない。

ハマスの人質になっている人々の救出も急がれる。国連や関係各国は連携し即時解放をハマスに迫らなければならない。

バイデン氏は、イスラエルとパレスチナの「2国家共存」に向けた和平プロセスの重要性も強調した。戦火を鎮め、対立の構図を緩和するのは極めて困難な道だが懸命な努力を続けてもらいたい。
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