Flight Suspension of Flawed Navy Osprey Continues Indefinitely

Published in Ryukyu Shimpo
(Japan) on 21 February 2024
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
Problems have once again been detected in the U.S. military transport aircraft, the V-22 Osprey. Reportedly, it is a flaw in the equipment that prevents the aircraft from freezing while flying in high altitudes.

Even before now, flaws have been found in the aircraft's structure. There have been accidents since the aircraft went into service, and defects in the fuselage have become apparent, one after another. The current suspension of operations should continue from now on, and all the Ospreys deployed in Japan should be withdrawn.

A report released in January by the Office of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, a U.S. Department of Defense test laboratory, on the Navy specifications for the Osprey, found that due to defects with anti-icing equipment and other issues, the Osprey is “not operationally suitable.”

It was said that, of the flaws related to the interruption and termination of the Osprey's strategic duties, 44% of them were related to the anti-icing apparatus.

After an Osprey used by the U.S. Air Force crashed in Yakushima in Kagoshima prefecture last November, the U.S. grounded the Osprey worldwide.

According to a U.S. news report, the “technical issue” that caused the Yakushima crash has been pinpointed, and the U.S. Department of Defense is already moving forward with plans to resume operation of the aircraft. Even so, the problem with the anti-icing equipment has been discovered. The causes of concern related to the Osprey's safety have never been dispelled.

The U.S. Marine Corps compiled a report about an Osprey crash in June 2022 in southern California, citing a “catastrophic, unpreventable and unanticipated mechanical failure” of the craft's clutch functionality. The report is unusual for the U.S. military, which, up to now, had denied that any aircraft defects had caused previous Osprey crashes, and to that extent, it is clear that the flaws cannot be disregarded.

The Marine Corps says that it has designed and implemented new equipment that will “reduce the risk of [crashes] recurring by 99%.”

Nevertheless, it is possible that the Yakushima crash in November was also related to the clutch problem. Concerning a report that the aircraft rotated just before the crash, experts have pointed out that the problem is an “interconnected drive shaft” piece related to the clutch. Accidents proving that the aircraft is defective have not stopped.

Regarding the resumption of flights, Japanese Minister of Defense Minoru Kihara, who visited the prefecture, declared that he would explain the situation to the local citizens before the flights resume. The U.S. military's report on this latest incident must not be accepted in its current state, and the resumption of flights should absolutely not be approved. The accumulation of these repeated accidents demonstrates that the aircraft is defective.

The concerns of the prefectural citizens are amplified. Therefore, the government should stand up, not on the side of the U.S. military, but instead, as is proper, with the citizens and residents who cannot help but spend their days living with the possibility of accidents.

The government must not accept the accident report without questioning it; it should judge the contents of the report. We would also like to see inquiries into the Osprey's defects. If the conclusion is that concerns about the aircraft cannot be dispelled, then the government should ask the U.S. not to resume the flights.


<社説>海軍オスプレイ不具合 飛行停止の無期限継続を

米軍の輸送機オスプレイにまた問題が発覚した。上空を飛行する際の氷結を防止する装置に不具合があるという。

 これまでも構造上の欠陥が指摘されてきた。運用開始後も事故が続発し、機体の欠陥が次々と明らかになった。現在の運用停止措置を今後も継続し、そのまま国内の配備機を全て撤去する必要がある。
 米国防総省の試験機関である運用試験・評価局が海軍仕様機のCMV22について、ことし1月に出した報告書は、防氷装置の不具合などによって「運用に適していない」との評価を示した。
 作戦任務の中止や終了につながった不具合のうち、44%が防氷装置に関するものだったという。
 昨年11月に鹿児島県・屋久島沖で発生した空軍仕様のCV22の墜落事故を受け、米軍は現在、オスプレイの運用を全世界で停止している。
 米報道によると、屋久島沖での墜落事故を引き起こした「機器故障」が特定され、国防総省が既に飛行再開に向けた計画を進めている。ところが、防氷装置などの不具合が発覚したのだ。オスプレイは安全性に関する不安材料が払拭されたことはないのだ。
 2022年6月に米カリフォルニア州南部で発生したMV22の事故について、海兵隊はクラッチの作動不良による「壊滅的かつ予期せぬ機械的故障」との報告書をまとめている。従来のオスプレイの事故の際、機体の欠陥であることを否定してきた米軍による異例の報告書であり、それだけ無視できない欠陥であることがうかがえる。
 この問題について海兵隊は新たな装置を設計し、実装したことによって発生する可能性を「99%減らした」としている。
 ただ、11月の屋久島沖のCV22の事故についてもクラッチの問題が関わっている可能性がある。直前に機体が回転していたとの情報について、専門家からは「相互接続クラッチに問題があることを意味する」との指摘も出ている。欠陥機であることを裏付けるような事故がやまないのだ。
 飛行再開に関し、来県した木原稔防衛相は事前に地元に説明すると明言した。今回の事故に関する米軍の調査報告をそのまま認めて、飛行再開を容認することは断じてあってはならない。繰り返すが、欠陥があることを示す事例が積み重なっているのだ。
 県民の不安も増幅している。政府がよって立つべきは、米軍の側ではなく、事故の起きる可能性のある中で日常生活を送らなければならない国民、県民の側であることは当然のことである。
 政府は事故報告をうのみにすることなく、内容を判断すべきだ。CMV22に関する不具合についても問いただしてもらいたい。懸念を払拭できないと判断するのであれば、政府がやるべきことは飛行を再開させるなと米側に求めることだ。
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