Will Banning Fact-Checking Preserve Neutrality?

Published in Sankei Shimbun
(Japan) on 19 January 2025
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Dorothy Phoenix. Edited by Patricia Simoni.
Major U.S. IT company Meta, which operates social networking sites Facebook and Instagram, is discontinuing its U.S. fact-checking system, in which a neutral party judges the veracity of content in social media posts.

The spread of disinformation and slander incites antagonism among users with differing beliefs and deepens the rifts in U.S. society. Fact-checking is an indispensable feature of highly public social media networks. One cannot help but shake one's head in disbelief over Meta's undeniably abrupt decision.

The timing of the change coincides with the inauguration of incoming U.S. President Donald Trump on Jan. 20. Trump and his conservative supporters have criticized fact-checking as being censorship influenced by progressive left-leaning forces and the Democratic Party.

Meta's CEO Mark Zuckerberg stated that the “fact-checkers have been too politically biased” and that "they destroyed more trust than they created,” acknowledging that they have gone to extremes. The decision also likely took Trump into consideration. At the same time, the move is not unrelated to the liberal side's waning fortunes, which became strikingly obvious in last year's presidential election.

Meta began its fact-checking program in 2016, after Trump's presidential election victory. During that time, there were many voices saying that the spread of disinformation, including Russian election interference through social media, could "undermine democracy."

However, under President Joe Biden's administration, political correctness surrounding race, sex and creed was carried to the extreme in fields such as education. This led to censorship, and in truth, many citizens felt stifled as a result.

Meta also stated that fact-checking [according to Zuckerberg] resulted in, “too many mistakes and too much censorship,” He pointed out that for all of the posts removed in December 2024, “one to two out of every 10 of these actions may have been mistakes.” If the system is used to remove only posts that are counter to the liberal side, then it will defeat the purpose.

In place of the fact-checking system, Meta will instead be introducing a “Community Notes” feature, in which users can submit supplementary information about a post. Meta is following in the footsteps of social media platform X (formerly known as “Twitter”), which implemented a similar feature. Meta's platforms have over 3 billion users worldwide.

As a result of this system change, the amount of disinformation will increase, rendering the feature useless. Instead, the opportunity should be taken to strengthen effectiveness through continuous improvement and to operate social media in a neutral capacity.

Meta just began fact-checking in Japan last September. Social media is frequently used during elections, but it is also an easy target for interference from neighboring despotic nations. We hope to see a system that strikes a balance between free speech and public welfare.


https://www.sankei.com/article/20250119-R3IC3KHMGJKQXHIUOQ25US4ALA/

交流サイト(SNS)のフェイスブックとインスタグラムを運営する米IT大手メタが、投稿内容の真偽を第三者が判断するファクトチェック制度を米国で廃止する。

偽情報や中傷の拡散が、信条の異なるユーザーの対立を煽(あお)り、米国社会の分断を深めてきた。ファクトチェックは公共性の高いSNSに不可欠な機能である。メタの決定に唐突感は否めず、首をかしげざるをえない。

トランプ次期政権が20日に発足するタイミングである。トランプ氏や同氏を支持する保守派は、ファクトチェックが進歩的な左派勢力や民主党の影響を受けた検閲と批判してきた。

ザッカーバーグ最高経営責任者は「政治的に偏りすぎ、信頼を壊した」と述べ、行き過ぎがあったことを認めた。決定は、トランプ氏への配慮もあったのだろう。同時に、昨年の大統領選で顕著となったリベラル派の退潮とも無関係ではない。

メタがファクトチェックを開始したのはトランプ氏が勝利した2016年の米大統領選の後だ。ロシアの選挙介入など、SNSを通じた偽情報の流布は「民主主義の脅威」という時代の声を受けたものだった。

しかし、バイデン政権下で人種や性、信条をめぐるポリティカル・コレクトネス(政治的正しさ)が教育などで過度に推し進められた。それが過剰な検閲にも結びつき、多くの国民が閉塞(へいそく)感を抱いたのは事実だ。

メタも「あまりに多くの検閲と誤りがあった」と述べ、昨年12月に削除された投稿の1~2割が誤って判定された可能性を指摘した。制度がリベラル派と対立する意見の排除に利用されたならば、本末転倒である。

メタは代替手段として、利用者同士が投稿に関する補足情報を書き込める「コミュニティーノート」を導入する。類似の仕組みを導入したX(旧ツイッター)に追随した。メタの利用者は世界で30億人に上る。制度変更の結果、偽情報が増えては元も子もない。不断の改善で実効性を高め、中立的なSNS運営の契機とすべきだ。

メタは日本で昨年9月にファクトチェックの制度を開始したばかりだ。選挙でSNSが多用されているが、近隣の専制国家の介入にも狙われやすい。言論の自由と公共の福祉を両立させた制度運用が望まれる。
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