Ruthless Wildfires and Human Indifference

Published in UDN
(Taiwan) on 16 January 2025
by Fan Tsu-han (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Jennifer Sampson. Edited by Michelle Bisson.
This season, the Los Angeles Rams faced many challenges, starting the season with one win and four losses. Almost no one thought they would do well, but they eventually managed 10 wins and seven losses, not only advancing to the playoffs but finishing first in the NFL West. Just before the first game of the playoffs, however, the Rams, who were calmly preparing to face the Minnesota Vikings at home, encountered the unprecedented wildfire disasters.

Los Angeles is experiencing wildfires with the most property damage in U.S. history. Even head coach Sean McVay was forced to evacuate with his family. The playoffs have never changed venues because of natural disasters, even during snowstorms. This time, however, they were forced to move to Arizona because of the fires and poor air quality. Even so, the Rams won against all odds.

Many members of the professional sports community were victims of the wildfire devastation. Multiple NBA coaches and former major league pitcher Park Chan-ho lost their homes to the wildfires. The entire community extended a hand to help the city in different ways. The NBA and the National Basketball Players Association donated close to $1 million, and Dodger slugger Freddie Freeman and his wife donated $300,000 on their own. These donations demonstrate the sense of responsibility within the sports community.

When faced with natural disasters, everyone should be similarly empathetic. However, the public’s response was subtly different to the Los Angeles fires. These wildfires destroyed vast areas of land and the lives of countless families. Yet people paid particular attention to how the fires affected the wealthy areas. Although fire razed the mansions of many Hollywood celebrities and socialites, this was met with little sympathy in the media, and even hostility. Some people felt that because celebrities are wealthy enough, they should be able to save themselves and therefore treated their plight with indifference.

This view overlooks the universality of natural disasters. After all, the wildfires didn’t only hit wealthy areas; economically disadvantaged communities were hugely affected too. Although some people think Los Angeles is where the rich and famous gather, the city’s poverty rate is higher than the national average. Many blue-collar workers lost the security of their homes and livelihood. Putting aside the mental and emotional damage, obtaining fire insurance in California is difficult, and Americans in general have little savings. In a natural disaster, no one — celebrity or regular person — can escape unscathed. Society’s response to the victims, however, reveals worrying divides.

California has long been known for its progressiveness, whether on issues such as environmental protection, social justice or care for the disadvantaged. This progressiveness stems from liberal ideas, and many Hollywood stars ordinarily work hard to promote similar ideas.

When the wildfires struck, right-wingers who had long been holding grievances erupted in anger. For example, billionaire Elon Musk denounced California’s government for mismanaging the water supply. Donald Trump harshly attacked the city’s African American mayor for cutting the fire control budget. While these criticisms are not baseless, they inevitably oversimplify the problem and ignore the challenges brought by extreme climactic conditions.

As society becomes divided by polarization and the gap between the rich and poor widens, and as social media’s widespread use has led to information overload, many people have become numb to news of disasters. Psychological research has indicated that when people are faced with too much negative information, the brain automatically reduces emotional responses as a form of self-protection, which may further turn into an indifferent attitude. Whatever the reason, this enormous disaster in Los Angeles perhaps elicited the least empathy. This indifferent attitude might only be a preview of many future human tragedies.

The author is a sports writer.


方祖涵/殘酷野火與冷淡人情

洛杉磯公羊今年球季遭遇許多挑戰,從一勝四負戰績開季,幾乎不被任何人看好,最終竟然拿到十勝七負,不但成功晉級季後賽,更拿到美式足球國聯西區冠軍。不過,就在季後賽第一輪以前,原本好整以暇在主場迎戰明尼蘇達維京人的公羊,又碰到前所未見的災難。

洛杉磯正經歷一場美國史上財物損失最嚴重的野火災害,公羊總教練麥克維也被迫全家疏散。美式足球從未因天災更改季後賽場地,即便是暴風雪來襲也不例外,但此次因火災嚴重與空氣汙染,不得不將比賽移至亞利桑那州舉行,結果仍是公羊逆勢勝出。

在野火肆虐下,雖然職業運動本身就有不少受災戶,像是有好幾位NBA教練及前大聯盟名投朴贊浩住處因此付之一炬,整個圈子仍然用各種不同方式向這個城市伸出援手。NBA聯盟與球員工會共同捐贈了三千萬台幣,道奇隊強打弗里曼更以夫妻名義獨自捐出將近一千萬,展現了體育界的責任感。

天災當前,所有人都應該有類似同理心,洛杉磯野火的公眾反應卻有些微妙的異常。這場災難摧毀了大面積的土地和無數家庭的生活,大眾尤其關注野火對富裕社區的影響;許多好萊塢名人、社交名媛豪宅被夷為平地,在社群媒體上反而得到缺乏同情,甚至帶有敵意的反應。一些人認為名人財力雄厚,應該有能力自救,因此對他們的困境表現出一種無所謂的態度。

這種觀點忽視了災難的普遍性,畢竟野火不僅波及富裕社區,也對經濟弱勢群體造成重大影響。儘管一些人認為洛杉磯是富人與名人聚集的地區,但事實上,這個城市的貧困率高於全國平均,許多藍領階級在這場災難中失去了唯一的住房或生活保障。就算除去記憶與情感傷害不談,實際上加州火災險不易取得,美國民眾普遍缺乏儲蓄;災難面前,無論明星家庭還是普通居民,無人能全身而退。然而,社會對受害者的反應卻呈現令人擔憂的分裂。

加州長久以來以進步著稱,不管從環保、社會正義或弱勢照顧方面,都以自由派觀念出發,諸多好萊塢明星平時也努力宣揚類似理念。

災難來臨時,積怨已久的右派人士群情激憤,例如富豪馬斯克指責加州政府的供水管理失誤,川普亦嚴詞攻擊刪減消防預算的洛杉磯非裔市長,這些批評並非無中生有,但難免過度簡化問題,也忽略極端氣候帶來的挑戰。

當社會被兩極化分裂、貧富差距繼續擴大,加上社群媒體普及導致資訊過度負荷,使得許多人對災難新聞感到麻木。有心理學研究指出,當人們面對過多的負面訊號時,大腦會自動減少情感反應以保護自己,可能進一步轉化為冷漠態度。不管原因是什麼,這場在洛杉磯的巨大災難,或許是相對人情最疏離的一次。而如此的冷漠反應,或許只是未來諸多人類悲劇的預覽。(作者為運動文學作家)

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