USA Systematically Discriminates

Published in SME
(Slovakia) on 20 February 2008
by (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Ester Luteranova. Edited by .
Various human rights groups in Geneva noted on Wednesday that the United States is responsible for "ongoing and systematic" racial discrimination throughout all aspects of society, from Guantanamo Bay to the justice and education systems. "The government of the United States does not react to permanent and systematic racial discrimination problems" despite ratifying the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CEDR) in 1994, according to Ajamu Baraka, the executive director of the U.S. Human Rights Network (USHRN).

"Unfortunately, we are finding that the government has not complied with its obligations since 1994² Baraka said to reporters, specifying the effects of Hurricane Katrina on the African-American population in New Orleans, treatment of immigrant workers, police brutality and housing discrimination. "These issues escaped examination" by the government. The American Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) will publish its evaluation of Washington's efforts later this week. USHRN and other organizations, including Human Rights Watch (HRW), prepared their own evaluations, stressing serious cases of racial discrimination.

HRW stated that different legal standards applied to non-American citizens held in Guantanamo. "American policies are holding foreigners without judicial process and their arrests are based on discriminatory practices, violating CEDR," said Alison Parker, an HRW Deputy Director of the United States Division. She also stated that American citizens were transferred from Guantanamo to a standard U.S. justice system, which grants them more rights. She also mentioned disproportionate judicial proceedings against African-Americans and other minorities, mainly life sentences of youth offenders charged with murder without the possibility of parole.

Experts noted that administrations led by both democrats and republicans have failed to apply the Convention to its full extent since 1994, but hope that the upcoming presidential elections in November will bring some progress on these issues.


ŽENEVA. Spojené štáty sú vinné z "pretrvávajúcej a systematickej" rasovej diskriminácie vo všetkých aspektoch spoločnosti, od zálivu Guantánamo až po systém spravodlivosti a školstva. Uviedli to v stredu v Ženeve skupiny pre ľudské práva. Na "trvalé a systematické problémy rasovej diskriminácie vláda USA nereaguje" napriek prijatiu Konvencie OSN o eliminácii všetkých foriem rasovej diskriminácie v roku 1994, uviedol Ajamu Baraka, výkonný riaditeľ Americkej siete pre ľudské práva.

"Žiaľ, od roku 1994 sme zistili, že vláda sa nespráva podľa svojich záväzkov," povedal novinárom, pričom menoval dosah hurikánu Katrina na čierne obyvateľstvo v meste New Orleans, zaobchádzanie s imigrantskými zamestnancami, policajnú brutalitu a bývanie. "Tieto záležitosti unikli skúmaniu" vládnych úradníkov. Americký výbor pre elimináciu rasovej diskriminácie (CERD) vydá svoje hodnotenie krokov Washingtonu v týchto oblastiach neskôr tento týždeň. Americká sieť pre ľudské práva (USHRN) v rámci ďalších skupín vrátane Human Rights Watch (HRW) pripravila vlastnú tieňovú správu, v ktorej zdôrazňuje závažné prípady rasovej diskriminácie.

HRW menovala odlišné právne štandardy aplikované na neamerických občanoch zadržiavaných v Guantáname. "Americká politika zadržiavania cudzích občanov bez súdneho prieskumu ich zatknutia predstavuje diskrimináciu, ktorá je porušením CERD," povedala zástupkyňa riaditeľa amerického programu HRW Alison Parkerová. Ako uviedla, amerických občanov presunuli z Guantánama do bežného systému spravodlivosti USA, ktorý im poskytuje viac práv. Spomenula aj neprimeraný dosah na Afroameričanov a iné menšiny, ktoré majú na nich telesné tresty v školách a odsudzovanie na doživotné tresty mladistvých páchateľov vrážd bez možnosti zmiernenia trestu.

Experti uviedli, že administratíva na čele s demokratmi aj republikánmi zlyhali v uplatňovaní konvencie v plnom rozsahu od roku 1994, vyjadrili však istú nádej, že novembrové prezidentské voľby prinesú pokrok.
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