China, America's Unpredictable Banker

Published in Gandul
(Romania) on 27 November 2008
by Eliza Francu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Sonia Mladin. Edited by Bridgette Blight.
"The biggest help China can give the world is to maintain its own economy" - was the refusal some Chinese officials gave to a couple of Europeans who thought it was their right to ask China for money to help the world economy (especially because the foreign currency reserve China has is due to its huge commercial trading with the West).

For now, China is silent. The only important decision was to decrease its banks' interest and to pump almost 600 billion euros in its own economy, which was also hit by the crisis. This is a sign in itself - China is turning its face towards its own consumers, as its exports decrease. It's all done in perfect "discipline" - the banks are owned by the state, the state tells the Chinese when to borrow and when not to, those who got rich either honestly or dishonestly pay with their freedom or even with their lives. And when there aren’t any commands, companies are ordered not to fire, but to shrink everyone's salary.

Still, China is under enormous external pressure, and its economic decisions during the crisis could change the face of the world. It is currently the only huge economy that holds massive liquidity (trillions of dollars' worth) and that will have a higher economic growth (7.5 percent in 2009). And in the long run, China can only win. The cheap products it exports will be more and more wanted during the crisis. The fact that it's the state which imports the most recyclable products helps too, as they are a cheap product to work with.

The US are, however, depending directly on the well being and economic behavior of China. Out of all the world's states it owes, America owes China the most (approximately 10 percent of its $10 trillion debt) . It is also true that in the U.S. there almost aren't any stores in which half of the products aren't "made in China" - from birthday cards to high tech products and children's toys. China agreed to buy state owned titles, in the process giving America some of these liquidities in exchange for the opening up of the American market. For this reason, America didn't react when the lives of Americans were threatened by Chinese products ranging from children's toys to toxic toothpaste and even melamine milk.

China will, by 2025, become one of the world's greatest powers, or so the American secret service foretells. And it is a ruling America is silently agreeing to, because so far China has financed the American consumer himself. It is not known, however, what the states will have to offer anymore, when it won't be able to buy Chinese products (imports are already down 5 percent because of the recession). Or if the Asian giant will decide one day that it wants its commercial trade to be done in a different currency, other than the dollar (Russia is already adding pressure on the matter). This kind of decision would weaken the American currency.

The new U.S. administration looks pretty split up on this problem. If Hillary Clinton, the future Secretary of State, made sure to pay its dues to China, explaining that the relationship between the two powers will be "this century's most important bilateral relationship," the positions taken by President-elect Obama don't look so peaceful. Chinese products could be thought of as partly responsible for the array of jobs lost in the U.S. Also, companies who decided to move to China for the sake of a cheaper labor force will suffer consequences in the form of extra taxes. It remains to be seen whether the chosen leader will be able to find a compromise in an equation with so many variables.


Cel mai mare ajutor pe care China îl poate da lumii este s?-?i men?in? stabil? propria economie” – era refuzul diplomatic aplicat de oficialii chinezi unor europeni care considerau c? este dreptul lor s? cear? Chinei bani pentru ajutarea economiei mondiale (mai ales c? rezerva de valut? de mai multe trilioane de dolari de?inut? de China a fost f?cut? în special datorit? schimburilor comerciale uria?e cu Occidentul).

Deocamdat?, China tace: singura decizie cu adev?rat important? a fost sc?derea dobânzii bancare ?i pomparea de aproape 600 de miliarde de euro în propria economie, atins? ?i ea de criz?. Acesta în sine este un semnal – China se întoarce spre propriii consumatori, în condi?iile în care exporturile scad. Totul se face într-o „disciplin?” perfect? – b?ncile sunt de?inute de stat, statul le spune chinezilor când s? se împrumute ?i când nu, cei îmbog??i?i prin metode corupte pl?tesc fie cu libertatea, fie chiar cu via?a. Iar în caz de lips? de comenzi, companiile primesc ordin s? nu concedieze, ci s? mic?oreze salariul la toat? lumea.

Totu?i, China se afl? sub o presiune extern? imens?, iar deciziile economice pe care le-ar putea lua în vreme de criz? pot schimba fa?a lumii. Este la aceast? or? singura mare economie care de?ine lichidit??i masive (de ordinul trilioanelor de dolari) ?i care va avea cre?tere economic? mare (7,5% în 2009). ?i pe termen lung, China nu poate decât s? câ?tige – produsele ieftine exportate vor fi tot mai c?utate în vremuri de criz? (nu degeaba este statul care import? cele mai multe materiale reciclabile – o materie prim? ieftin? ?i eficient?).

Statele Unite depind îns? în mod direct de comportamentul economic ?i de bun?starea Chinei. Dintre toate statele lumii la care este datornic?, America datoreaz? cel mai mult Chinei (aproximativ 10% din datoria sa de 10 trilioane). E la fel de adev?rat îns? c?, în SUA, aproape c? nu mai exist? magazin în care jum?tate din produse s? nu fie „made in China” – de la felicit?ri pân? la produse high-tech ?i pentru copii. China a fost de acord s? cumpere titlurile de stat americane, dând astfel lichidit??i administra?iei SUA, în schimbul deschiderii pie?ei americane. Din acest motiv, America nu a reac?ionat nici m?car când via?a americanilor a fost pus? în pericol de produsele chineze?ti periculoase – de la juc?rii pentru copii ?i past? de din?i toxice ?i pân? la lapte praf cu melamin?.

China va deveni, pân? în 2025, una dintre marile puteri ale lumii, prev?d serviciile secrete americane. ?i este o domina?ie pe care SUA o accept? în t?cere, deoarece pân? acum China a finan?at chiar consumatorul american. Nu se ?tie îns? ce vor mai avea de oferit SUA, când nu vor mai putea cump?ra produsele chineze?ti (importurile au sc?zut deja cu 5% din cauza recesiunii). Sau dac? gigantul asiatic va decide într-o bun? zi c? dore?te ca schimburile sale comerciale s? nu se mai fac? în dolari, ci în alt? moned? (Rusia face deja presiuni în aceast? direc?ie). O asemenea decizie ar sl?bi enorm moneda american?.

Noua administra?ie SUA pare destul de divizat? la acest capitol. Dac? Hillary Clinton, viitorul secretar de stat SUA, a avut grij? s? aduc? din timp omagii Chinei, explicând c? rela?ia dintre cele dou? puteri va fi „cea mai important? rela?ie bilateral? din lume în acest secol”, pozi?iile luate de noul pre?edinte Obama nu par atât de conciliante. Produsele chineze?ti ar putea fi considerate în parte responsabile pentru multe joburi pierdute în America. De asemenea, companiile care ar decide s? se mute în China pentru a beneficia de o for?? de munc? mult mai ieftin? vor fi penalizate prin taxe suplimentare de administra?ie. R?mâne de v?zut cum va putea liderul ales s? g?seasc? un compromis într-o ecua?ie cu atâtea necunoscute.
eliza.francu@gandul.info
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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