Good Signs from Obama

Published in El Espectador
(Colombia) on 30 November 2008
by Santiago Montenegro (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Brandon Brewer. Edited by .

Edited by Sonia Mladin

Good Signs from Obama



By Santiago Montenegro



Although Barack Obama hasn't clearly laid out the political path he will take upon entering the White House, the character of those that he has appointed so far offer a hopeful sign of things to come.



He has chosen individuals with an excellent academic background and a lot of experience in public service. He has sacrificed, at least momentarily, not only the leftist leanings of his campaign but also many people close to him in order to make room for many staff members from the Clinton administration.



For this reason, with a hint of sarcasm, James Carville recalled the saying “a campaign is a time to stab your enemies. A transition is a time to stab your friends.” Timothy Geithner, the current president of the New York Federal Reserve, will lead the economic team as the newly appointed Treasury Secretary. Larry Summers, who held this position at the end of the Clinton era, will also have a leadership role as the director of the National Economic Council, or the equivalent to our Conpes.



These officials are considered politically moderate and thus the news of their appointments has been very well received among big corporations and financial markets. Both of them are firm believers in free commerce and a free market, which is also very good news for us due to their potential support for the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Colombia and the United States. However, beyond their experience in the public sector and academics, Geithner, Summers, and other possible appointments such as Bill Richardson to the Secretary of Commerce, all share a strong personality and voice.



In my opinion, it is just these qualities that best express the philosophy and character of the new President. Obama isn't naming one of his best friends, nor solely those who flattered, served or wooed him. On the contrary, he is appointing people that won't remain silent in his cabinet but voice their opinion, and will do it strongly, people who will move their own weight in the face of public opinion. It’s possible, for example, that Obama's sturdy opponent during the campaign, Hillary Clinton, will receive a nomination. Furthermore, he has decided to keep Robert Gates, the current Secretary of Defense, as a friendly gesture to the Republicans and a symbol of national unity.



Therefore, Obama's governing style is reminiscent of other presidents', such as that of Lincoln or Kennedy. Like them, Obama not only conveys enormous security in himself but also something even more important: he is saying that he does not know everything; that in spite of his firm principles and a great mandate to lead the country, he does not hold a monopoly over the answers and solutions to every problem; that he needs and calls for criticism from inside as well as outside his own administration. By adopting this attitude, Obama is applying one of the few really great ideas produced in the 20th century: progress is only achieved through trial and error.



To learn from our errors there must be criticism. To generate criticism it is necessary to have an open society with a government that not only tolerates it but stimulates it. This principle facilitated the creation of liberal democracy and the defeat of fascism and totalitarianism, and also paved the way to some of the greatest scientific advances of the twentieth century. Obama is off to a good start.


Obama, buenas señales

Por: Santiago Montenegro

AUNQUE BARACK OBAMA NO HA SIdo muy explícito en indicar las políticas que implementará cuando llegue a la Casa Blanca, por el talante de las personas que hasta el momento ha designado ha dado señales esperanzadoras.
Ha escogido personas con una excelente preparación académica y mucha experiencia en el servicio público. Ha sacrificado, al menos por ahora, la orientación izquierdista de su campaña y también a muchas personas cercanas a él, para dar paso a muchos funcionarios de las administraciones de Bill Clinton.

Por eso, con alguna sorna, James Carville ha recordado el dicho según el cual “si durante la campaña se apuñala a los enemigos, durante la transición entre la elección y la posesión, se apuñala a los amigos”. Las cabezas del equipo económico quedarán en manos de Timothy Geithner, hoy presidente de la Reserva Federal de Nueva York, quien será Secretario del Tesoro, y de Larry Summers, quien ocupó el cargo al final de la administración Clinton y será el director del Consejo Económico Nacional, el equivalente de nuestro Conpes.

Estos funcionarios son considerados como políticamente moderados, razón por la cual han caído muy bien en los mercados financieros y en el mundo de las grandes corporaciones. Ambos son firmes creyentes en el libre mercado y el libre comercio, lo que es también una muy buena noticia para nosotros, por su posible apoyo al TLC entre Colombia y los Estados Unidos. Pero, más allá de su experiencia en el sector público y su preparación, tanto de Geithner como de Summers, y de otros posibles nombramientos, como el de Bill Richardson para la Secretaría del Comercio, otro rasgo común a todos ellos es su fuerte personalidad y su vocalidad.

Y estas características son las que, a mi modo de ver, mejor expresan la filosofía y el talante del nuevo presidente. Obama no va a nombrar ni a sus mejores amigos, ni a aduladores, ni a personas serviles, menos a cortesanos. Al contrario, está designando a personas que no se van a quedar calladas en los consejos de ministros, que van a opinar —y van a opinar fuerte— y que tienen peso propio ante la opinión pública. Más aún, posiblemente nombrará a Hillary Clinton, quien fue su recia opositora durante la campaña. También ha decidido confirmar a Robert Gates, el actual Secretario de Defensa, en una mano que extiende a los republicanos, al tiempo que envía un mensaje de unidad nacional.

Por estas razones, Obama recuerda el talante para gobernar de presidentes como Lincoln y Kennedy. Como ellos, Obama, no sólo manifiesta una enorme seguridad en sí mismo, sino algo aún más importante: está diciendo que no se las sabe todas. Que, aunque tiene principios muy firmes y un enorme mandato para dirigir a su país, no cuenta con un monopolio de ideas para solucionar sus problemas, y que necesita y pide la crítica, no sólo fuera, sino dentro de su mismo gobierno. Al adoptar esta actitud, Obama toma una de las pocas ideas realmente grandes que produjo el siglo XX. Aquella que dice que el progreso sólo se produce con base en el ensayo y la eliminación de errores.

Y que para eliminar los errores hace falta la crítica. Y para que florezca la crítica se necesita una sociedad abierta con gobiernos que, no sólo la toleren, sino que la estimulen. Esta es la actitud con la cual se construyó la democracia liberal, se derrotó al fascismo y al totalitarismo y se lograron los más grandes adelantos científicos en el siglo XX. Va bien Obama.
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