La “Amiga” Russia

Published in El Universal
(Venezuela) on 10 December 2008
by María Teresa Romero (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Norma L. Colyer. Edited by Sonia Mladin.
The Russians have a sense of reality. They know how much they need the USA.

A few days prior to the recent Russian fleet’s visit to Venezuela, the Russian Ambassador in Bogotá declared that there was nothing to fear from the naval maneuvers in Caribbean waters. Just before President Dimitri Medvedev began his first Latin-American tour, his Foreign Minister explained that the ties with the region did not depend on “third countries,” a reference to the United States. For his part, the Deputy Director of the Russian Office of Information in the Department of Foreign Affairs denied that the regional rapprochement, in particular toward Venezuela and Cuba, was Kremlin’s response to Washington’s policy in the Caucasus. According to these officials, Russia’s presence in Latin America only reflects the reality of globalization. Once in Venezuela, Medvedev as well as the Russian military representatives, were careful not to endorse the ideological and anti-imperialist rhetoric of Hugo Chavez. Political moderation was the watchword during their time in the region. Later, Vladimir Putin stated that Russia did not need to establish permanent bases in Cuba and Venezuela and he extended his hand to President elect Barack Obama in order to establish a new bi-lateral dialog.

Why such effort to speak clearly and carefully? Of course, the Russian government presently challenges the U.S. and will continue to do so anywhere in the world until attaining its principal goal: of playing an important and globally influential role. But, at least for now, it means a subtle and strategic challenge which seeks behavioral changes and does not break ties or produce enmity with the U.S. Russians have a sense of reality. They know how much they need the U.S. as well as the Western world, even more now that they find themselves in full domestic recession. Thus, those who wish for the present pragmatic Russia to turn into an unconditional revolutionary friend” of Cuba and Venezuela, regimes in economic crisis, political decadence and a growing bad reputation worldwide, need to forget it. The Russians are short-term allies, of convenience, and as such they are only taking advantage of commercial and political opportunities opened by these countries, particularly, if they can use them in their power struggle with the U.S.


María Teresa Romero // La "amiga" Rusia
Los rusos tienen sentido de la realidad, saben cuánto necesitan de EEUU
Días antes de la recién finalizada visita de la flota de cruceros rusos a Venezuela, el embajador ruso en Bogotá declaró que no había que temer por las maniobras navales en aguas del Caribe. Justo antes que el presidente Dimitri Medvedev, iniciara su primera gira latinoamericana, su ministro de Relaciones Exteriores aclaró que los lazos con la región no dependían de "terceros países", en referencia a Estados Unidos. A su vez, el subdirector del Departamento de Información de Asuntos Exteriores ruso, negaba que el acercamiento regional, en particular hacia Venezuela y Cuba, fuese una respuesta del Kremlin a la política de Washington en la zona del Cáucaso. La presencia rusa en América Latina, aclararon todos estos funcionarios, sólo correspondía a las realidades de la globalización mundial. Una vez en Venezuela, tanto Medvedev como los militares rusos, se cuidaron de no alinearse a la retórica ideológica y antiimperialista de Hugo Chávez. La moderación política fue la tónica en su paso por la región. Posteriormente, Vladimir Putin declaró que Rusia no necesitaba establecer bases permanentes en Cuba y Venezuela y le tendió la mano al presidente electo Barack Obama a efectos de establecer un nuevo diálogo bilateral. ¿Por qué tantas aclaratorias y cuidados? Por supuesto que el gobierno ruso está y seguirá desafiando a EEUU en ésta y en cualquier parte del mundo hasta que logre su principal meta: convertirse en un actor de verdadero peso e influencia global. Pero, al menos por ahora, se trata de un desafío sutil, estratégico, que busca cambios de conducta, no rupturas ni enemistades con los EEUU. Los rusos tienen sentido de la realidad. Saben cuánto necesitan de ese país y del mundo occidental, más ahora en plena recesión doméstica. De modo que olvídense quienes aspiran que la Rusia pragmática de hoy se convierta en "amigo revolucionario" incondicional de Cuba y Venezuela, regímenes en crisis económica y decadencia política, de creciente mala fama mundial. Los rusos son aliados coyunturales, de conveniencia, y como tales sólo están aprovechando las oportunidades comerciales y políticas que estos le abren, especialmente si les sirven en su juego de poder con EEUU.

Mteresa100@hotmail.com

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