Madoff In Jail

Published in Libération
(France) on 13 March 2009
by Maria Pia Mascaro (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Floriane BALLIGE. Edited by Katy Burtner.
His acquaintances depict him as a man who loves to be adulated. Bernard Madoff, the person who organized the biggest financial fraud in history, whose worth is estimated at 65 billion dollars, was bold enough to exclusively accept investors who could prove that they were used to finance charity organizations.

However, yesterday, while he was appearing before Judge Denny Chin in Manhattan for his “plea-bargaining,” Bernard Madoff, stiff as a ramrod and kind of feeling uncomfortable in his charcoal-grey suit, wasn’t quite so proud. On two occasions, he was summoned by the judge to “speak louder.” His plea-bargaining was accepted and the judge ordered at the same time his immediate imprisonment. The judge’s sentence will be delivered on June 16th. His lawyer, Ira Sorkin, pleaded for an extension of the release on bail, but the judge thought that he might try to escape. “He can escape, he has the possibility to escape, […] I’m ordering the cancellation of the release on bail,” the magistrate declared, welcomed by a wave of “hurray” from the crowd and clapping from around twenty present victims. “Thank you Mr. Litt [the attorney, Ed.],” one of them yelled before rapidly being called to order by the judge.

“The plot.” A few seconds after the decision was made, Madoff was handcuffed and rapidly escorted by several policemen out of the courthouse. Three months after he confided to his sons his pyramidal fraud, the financier, who was publicly taking the floor for the first time, pleaded guilty to fraud, swindling, laundering, and falsifying evidence. This plea bargaining puts an end to the hope of a trial in due form.

When it was about time for him to speak, Madoff read a declaration that simply started with: “Your Honor, for numerous years, before I was put under arrest on December 11th, 2008, I’ve run a Ponzi scheme.” He then considered himself “grateful for this first opportunity to publicly speak about this crime for which he is deeply sorry and ashamed.” “I knew when I started this fraud that what I was doing was bad, I was even feeling like a criminal.” Madoff then declared that he got himself involved in this fraudulent business in the early ‘90s, whereas the attorney believes it was already in action in the early ‘80s. “The country was then facing a recession and that was quite problematic for the investors,” the financial funambulist said to justify himself. For many years, Madoff affirmed to his customers that he had a policy of diversification of his investments. “I actually never carried out an investment,” he summed up. “The bank transfers from New York to London and vice versa were just used to give the false idea of financial activities.” On several occasions, he pointed out that a part of his activities were “legitimate, profitable and prosperous,” under the incredulous eyes of his victims who were sitting behind him on boxes at the back of the hall and shaking their heads.

Obviously, Madoff gave the impression that he was trying to protect his close family, especially his wife, who benefited from several of his payments, including his two sons and his brother, who were running a part of his financial transaction, by exempting all of them from any involvement in his activities. A detail that didn’t escape the victims. “I don’t understand why the plot is not mentioned in this plea-bargaining. To organize such a swindle, he did need an army of people,” George Nieremberg, one of the victims, said. Feeling exasperated, the latter started to ask Madoff, as he was coming close to him, if he had had the time to “look at his victims.” For the first time since the beginning of his trial, the financier briefly turned to them. The judge immediately ordered Nieremberg to get back to his lectern and to go on with arguments.

Some possible accomplices. Several victims opposed the plea-bargaining. “Thanks to this trial, we are going to show the people of this country and the rest of the world that our nation is currently facing difficulties and that we find the people that are responsible. This would also enable us to dissect this fraud,” Maureen Ebel pleaded. The attorney tried to allay their fears, assuring that the investigation would continue in order to get their money back (950 million to date has been recovered) and chase, if necessary, some possible accomplices. The assurances weren’t very convincing.

Curiously, only twenty victims had come and were taking up a small part of the hall that was much more invaded by journalists from all over the world, many who had been cooling their heels in front of the courthouse since 6 o’clock a.m. Bennett Goldworth, an estate agent whose savings vanished in the Madoff scam, had only come in hopes that he would see the crook leave the courthouse with handcuffs around his wrists. “I’m glad that he’s at last going to prison,” he said as he was leaving the courthouse, “even if this means that I won’t get my money back. At the age of 52, I have to go back and live at my parents’, start a career again, whereas the economy’s going through a crisis. What a promising future!”


Ses connaissances disent de lui qu’il adorait être adulé. Bernard Madoff, l’auteur de la plus vaste fraude financière de l’histoire, dont le montant est désormais estimé à 65 milliards de dollars, avait même poussé l’arrogance jusqu’à n’accepter que les investisseurs prouvant qu’ils finançaient des œuvres de bienfaisance.

Hier pourtant, alors qu’il comparaissait devant le juge Denny Chin à Manhattan pour son «plaider-coupable», Bernard Madoff, droit comme un i et mal à l’aise dans son costume anthracite, avait perdu de sa superbe. A deux reprises, il a été sommé par le juge de «parler plus fort». Son plaider-coupable a été accepté et le juge a ordonné dans le même temps son incarcération immédiate. La sentence du juge sera prononcée le 16 juin. Malgré le plaidoyer de son avocat, Ira Sorkin, en faveur de la prolongation de sa liberté sous caution, le juge a cette fois estimé que le risque de fuite était trop grand. «Il a des raisons de fuir, il a les moyens de fuir […], j’ordonne l’annulation de la liberté sous caution», a déclaré le magistrat sous les hourras et les applaudissements de la petite vingtaine de victimes présentes. «Merci Monsieur Litt [le procureur, ndlr]», a hurlé l’un d’entre eux, rapidement rappelé à l’ordre par le juge.

«Complot». La décision à peine prononcée, Madoff était menotté et rapidement escorté par plusieurs policiers hors du tribunal. Trois mois après avoir confessé à ses fils sa fraude pyramidale, le financier, qui prenait la parole publiquement pour la première fois, a plaidé coupable de fraude, escroquerie, blanchiment d’argent et faux témoignages. Ce plaider-coupable met fin de fait à tout espoir de procès en bonne et due forme.

Quand son tour de parler est venu, Madoff a lu une déclaration commençant simplement par : «Votre honneur, depuis de nombreuses années, jusqu’à mon arrestation le 11 décembre 2008, j’ai dirigé un schéma de Ponzi.» Il s’est ensuite dit «reconnaissant de cette première occasion de parler publiquement de [ses] crimes pour lesquels [il est] profondément désolé et honteux» : «Je savais, quand j’ai commencé cette fraude, que ce que je faisais était faux, en vérité criminel.» Madoff a ensuite affirmé s’être lancé dans ses opérations frauduleuses au début des années 1990, alors que le procureur estime qu’elles étaient en place au début des années 1980 déjà. «A l’époque, le pays était en récession et cela posait un problème pour les investissements», a dit le funambule de la finance en forme de justification. Pendant des années, Madoff dit avoir affirmé à ses clients qu’il avait une stratégie de diversification de ses investissements. «En fait, je n’ai jamais effectué ces investissements», a-t-il résumé. Les transferts d’argent de New York à Londres, et inversement, ne servaient qu’à donner l’illusion d’activités financières. A plusieurs reprises, il a tenu à préciser qu’une partie de ses activités était «légitime, profitable et prospère», sous le regard incrédule de ses victimes, assises derrière lui, qui secouaient la tête sur les bancs du fond de la salle.

A l’évidence, Madoff a donné l’impression qu’il cherchait à protéger ses proches, sa femme notamment, qui a bénéficié de plusieurs versements de ses fonds, ses deux fils et son frère, qui dirigaient une partie de ses opérations financières, en les exonérant de toute participation dans ses activités. Un détail qui n’a pas échappé aux victimes : «Je ne comprends pas pourquoi le complot ne figure pas dans son plaider-coupable. Pour gérer une telle escroquerie, il lui a fallu une armée de gens», a ainsi dit George Nieremberg, l’une des victimes. Exaspéré, ce dernier a commencé par demander à Madoff, s’approchant de lui, s’il avait eu «le temps de regarder ses victimes». Le financier a alors brièvement et pour la seule fois de l’audience tourné sa tête vers celles-ci. Le juge a immédiatement intimé l’ordre à Nieremberg de revenir à son pupitre et de poursuivre son argumentaire.

Eventuels complices.Plusieurs victimes se sont opposées au plaider-coupable. «Avec un procès, nous montrerons aux gens de ce pays actuellement en difficulté et au reste du monde que nous jugeons les responsables. Cela nous permettrait aussi de disséquer cette fraude», a plaidé Maureen Ebel. Le procureur a tenté d’apaiser ses craintes, assurant que l’enquête continuerait aussi bien pour récupérer les fonds (950 millions à ce jour auraient été recouvrés, lire page de droite) et poursuivre, si cela s’avérait être le cas, les éventuels complices. Des assurances qui n’ont guère convaincu.

Curieusement, seule une vingtaine de victimes avaient fait le déplacement et n’occupaient qu’une partie de la salle, autrement envahie de journalistes du monde entier, qui avaient fait le pied de grue devant le tribunal depuis 6 heures du matin. Bennett Goldworth, un agent immobilier qui a vu s’évaporer toutes ses économies dans les fonds Madoff, n’était venu que dans l’espoir de voir l’escroc repartir menottes au poing. «Je suis content qu’il aille enfin en taule, déclarait-il à la sortie du tribunal, même si cela ne me rendra pas mon argent. A 52 ans, je me retrouve à devoir retourner vivre chez mes parents et redémarrer une entreprise, alors que l’économie est en crise. Vous parlez d’un avenir!»
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