A Poisoned Gift

Published in La Liberte
(Switzerland) on 10 October 2009
by Pascal Baeriswyl (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Rachel Zurer. Edited by Jessica Boesl.
What do Martin Luther King, Anwar al-Sadate, Yitzhak Rabin, Mikhail Gorbachev, Yasser Arafat and Willy Brandt have in common? The Nobel Peace Prize? Bingo! Indeed, all were global political superstars before being honored by the committee in Oslo. But all, to varying degrees, met unfortunate ends: assassinated, ousted, betrayed or discredited…

Yes, the prize awarded yesterday to Barack Obama brings to mind certain others. Yet there’s a notable difference. For once, the laurels crown neither a life nor a historic act, but the incarnation of hope; one might call it an “encouragement prize.”

From Obama’s point of view, this prize nevertheless looks a lot like a poisoned gift because being designated an “icon of peace” before achieving even the most modest breakthroughs in the realm of international security could quickly become a handicap for the young president. It could be an express ticket to disappointment.

We can already imagine the possible reaction in certain countries if tomorrow the United States renounced its “hand extended” to Iran or North Korea to once again pull out its “big stick.” Obama would immediately be transformed from a dove into a hawk; he’d become a Nobelized symbol of western “duplicity,” a grand traitor to the pacifist cause.

Conscious of the limited-time impact of its prize, the jury therefore didn’t wait for Obama to be subjected to his first disappointments before seating him at the table of leaders who have bent history. What’s left, therefore, is to fulfill the hopes embodied in this choice. For the American head of state, it’s a heavy, extra challenge to bear. The man has the intellectual means, no doubt; the political tools, perhaps; but will he have the time?


Un beau cadeau... empoisonné
pascal baeriswyl
Quel point commun entre Martin Luther King, Anouar el-Sadate, Yitzhak Rabin, Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, Yasser Arafat et Willy Brandt? Le Nobel de la paix? Bingo! En effet, tous ont été des superstars politiques mondiales, avant d'être honorés par le Comité d'Oslo. Mais tous - à des degrés divers - ont également mal fini: assassinés, déboulonnés, trahis ou discrédités...
Autant dire que le prix décerné hier à Barack Obama en rappelle d'autres. Différence notable, cependant: pour une fois les lauriers ne couronnent pas une vie, un acte historique, mais l'incarnation d'une espérance. Un «prix d'encouragement», en quelque sorte.
Vu du côté Obama, ce prix a néanmoins tout du cadeau empoisonné. Car, être désigné «icône de la paix», avant même une quelconque percée dans les gros dossiers de sécurité internationale, pourrait vite devenir un handicap pour le jeune président. De quoi faire aussi rapidement des déçus...
On imagine déjà la récupération possible, dans certains pays, si demain les Etats-Unis renonçaient à leur «main tendue» vers l'Iran ou la Corée du Nord pour ressortir leur «gros bâton». De colombe, Obama se transformerait aussitôt en vautour, en symbole nobélisé de la «duplicité» occidentale, en grand traître de la cause pacifiste.
Conscient de l'impact à durée limitée de son prix, le jury n'a donc pas attendu qu'Obama ait subi ses premières déconvenues pour l'asseoir, déjà, à la table des leaders ayant incurvé l'Histoire. Reste donc à concrétiser les espoirs placés dans ce choix. Pour le chef d'Etat américain, c'est là un lourd défi supplémentaire à relever. L'homme en a les moyens intellectuels, sans doute, les instruments politiques, peut-être, mais en aura-t-il seulement le temps?
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