2012: The Post- American World

Published in Sina
(China) on 23 November 2009
by Wei Yingjie (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Anna Isaacson. Edited by Stefanie Carignan.
After watching 2012, one cannot help but feel perplexed: where does this movie show China saving the planet? Some viewers have claimed that because the movie mentions China eleven times, it proves China’s importance in the international arena. But this is a science fiction movie. It is not about China’s current international status. At any rate, the hubbub over this topic has exposed one strain of this country’s collective consciousness, the portion that is crazed with arrogance, exposing the extreme lack of confidence beneath.

In the movie, “Noah’s Ark” is actually made in China, while it is Americans (and a few Indian scientists) who caused the global crisis. But the ones who invent and direct a plan to save the planet are Americans. Even the captain of the “Ark” is not Chinese. If we were to view the movie as a metaphor for reality, China can be thought of as the “world’s factory.” In this fictional crisis, the Chinese do indeed play a critical role, but only in cooperation with the rest of the world. Claims that the movie depicts China saving the planet are exaggerated.

Looking at the film in its entirety, the director’s intention is extremely clear. Roland Emmerich is the director behind Independence Day, The Day after Tomorrow, and other major hits. He is also responsible for the disastrous 10,000 B.C. In 2012, we begin to see him making up for this loss, taking the same route to the top as the one by which he fell. Emmerich’s expertise is clearly in special effects, and it is 2012’s special effects that earned the film its box office success. (The special effects of Chinese movies lag behind those used in 2012 by about ten years.) But in this film, a predominant idea emerges as well: future global crises can only be overcome with the complete cooperation of all humanity. An underlying message is that the U.S. must share power with other countries and consent to go forward hand-in-hand with the rest of the world.

This is a new perspective on globalization. According to the Chinese worldview, we are now seeing “the rise of a new superpower,” while according to Americans, we are looking at “a new world order.” According to the book The Post-American World, which U.S. President Barack Obama has read, the scope of this shift is vast. There are positive ways of interpreting this book. But problems emerge when people interpret the book’s message inaccurately. Analogous lines of thinking can be found in Chinese books like China Can Say No, or Unhappy China.

Economic development has made China a major player on the international stage. But this does not mean that China has already won the authority to call the shots. That is to say, the U.S. remains the world’s sole superpower. We should remember that, according to the Indian-American Fareed Zakaria, author of The Post-American World, a shift in global power implicates not only China, but also India, Brazil, Russia, South Africa, and other nations. In other words, The Post-American World does not augur the U.S.’s decline in favor of a new superpower. Instead, new types of power will emerge in this new world order.

This crucial point merits clarification. Let us rationally examine the Chinese notion of “the rise of a new superpower.” We should look across the entire world and see that China’s rise is only one piece of a larger trend. The notion of a shifting world order should be a wake-up call to Obama, but those who view the changes underway as “the rise of a new superpower” are fooling themselves. Why, then, do some see in 2012 a fantasy of China saving the world? I am afraid the answer lies therein.

If we look at 2012 (or at The Post-American World) as a sort of prediction, it’s actually reminding us of the importance of cooperation, and is not depicting one nation as the “savior.” We have observed a dizzy excitement surrounding this film, an excitement that disregards the film’s true message. Did the director do it this way with ticket sales in mind?

That is a different question.



2012,后美国世界

看完《2012》,不由感到困惑:这部电影哪里表现了“中国拯救地球”这个主题?有人边看边数数称,电影总共十一次提到中国,证明了中国在世界格局中的分量。且不说这是一部未来科幻片,今日中国的世界地位,哪里还需要一部电影来背书?说白了,近来传得沸沸扬扬的这个话题,不过反映了部分国人过于骄狂或极端不自信的群体心理。

  在影片中,“诺亚方舟”确实是在中国制造的,但发现这场地球危机的是美国人(还有印度科学家),启动和主导拯救计划的依然是美国人,包括镜头里出现的“诺亚方舟”的指挥官都不是中国人。假如把这看作一种现实的映射,无非确认了中国作为“世界工厂”的这一事实。所以应当说,中国人在这场灾难中起到了重要作用,但这只是面对危机的全球协作中的一部分,根本不能上升到“中国拯救地球”的高度。

  从整个影片来看,导演的意图也是非常明确的。拍过《独立日》、《后天》等巨作,又因《史前一万年》遭遇重创的导演艾默里奇,这次总算有了进步。在哪里跌倒,就从哪里爬起。这部影片再度以导演所擅长的特技镜头赢回票房。(单就影片特技效果而言,中国影片在这方面至少存在十年以上的差距)但在个人导演生涯中,艾默里奇这次更加明确地表达了一个理念:在未来可能出现的全球危机中,只有通过全人类协作参与、共同行动,才能够共度危难。言外之意,美国必须和其他国家分享权力,携手并进。

  这是一个崭新的全球性话题。按照中国的表述方式,这叫“大国崛起”;而按照美国人的说法,这是“他者的崛起”。在美国总统奥巴马读过的《后美国世界》一书中,对正在发生的这一世界变化有着深刻形象的描述。这看上去就像一个问题的“各自表述”。问题是,部分国人由于视角和观念偏差,从中得出了并不客观的结论。类似这种错误思维,从“中国可以说不”到“中国(可以)不高兴”的观念演进中,不难洞窥一斑。

  随着经济发展,中国已经成为国际大舞台的一支重要力量。但这并不意味着,中国已经获得起决定性作用的全球事务话语权。换句话说,美国也并未丧失其“唯一的超级大国”的地位。更要看到一点,在这部由美籍印度人、新闻从业者法里德-扎卡利亚撰写的专著中,“他者的崛起”不仅指向中国,还包括印度、巴西、俄罗斯、南非等国家。这就是说,在“后美国世界”中,新秩序的兴起并没有宣告美国的衰落,“新世界不可能出现一个新的超级大国,只可能出现多种多样力量的崛起”。

  厘清这一点非常关键。从这个角度看,我们就该理性地看待“大国崛起”这个话题——不能仅仅把这看作中国力量的兴起,更应看成是在全球范围内发生的一连串事件之一。说得明白一些,“他者的崛起”实乃给奥巴马开出的一服清醒剂,部分国人却不能把“大国崛起”当作迷幻药吞下去,甚至甘之若饴,浑然不觉。回到《2012》这部电影,有些人之所以产生“中国拯救地球”的幻觉,原因恐怕正在于此。

  如果把这部电影看作未来世界(或“后美国世界”)的预演,它其实是在提醒一点,即人类共同行动的重要性,而不是为了赋以某个国家“ 救世主”的角色。眼下有些人对这部电影感到莫名其妙的兴奋,反证了这种担忧实有必要。至于导演这么做是否还出于票房上的考虑,那是另一回事了。(作者系资深评论人士)
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