Housing or Companies for Haiti?

Published in Panama America
(Panama) on 21 February 2010
by Luis Pazos (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Annie Moulton. Edited by Jessica Boesl.
Mexico City (AIPE) — In 1945, the Second World War devastated various European nations and primary German cities had also suffered deadly bombings. Still, the view was far worse in Haiti after the recent earthquake.

The U.S. government conceived of the Marshall Plan, which consisted of granting millions of dollars to various European countries for the construction of housing and hospitals. In the German case, Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and the economic minister, Ludwig Erhard, informed the American authorities that the Marshall Plan would either be installed the way they wanted or they would not accept the aid.

The North Americans proposed the construction of enormous buildings that would house multiple families, but this suggestion was rejected.

What did Adenauer and Erhard want? The Germans asked the American government to invest their resources in companies so that German workers could have a stable income and re-initiate industrial production. Housing would come later. The plan was implemented as the Germans wished, with the creation of companies that converted — in just a few years — West Germany into a world power.

The Haitians need help, but if we want such a disaster — like the suffering seen during World War II in Germany and Japan — to allow Haiti to convert itself into a nation with lasting progress at such a crucial moment, it is necessary for the Haitian government to establish economic conditions that will increase investments in firms and machinery.

It is necessary for the wealthy nations to see Haiti not only as a disaster zone, but also as a country where one can invest. Only in this way will the Haitians avoid returning to the same levels of misery they experienced before the earthquake.


Ciudad de México (AIPE)- En 1945, varios países europeos habían sido devastados por la II Guerra Mundial y las principales ciudades alemanas habían sufrido devastadores bombardeos. El panorama era peor al de Haití después del reciente terremoto.

El gobierno de Estados Unidos concibió el llamado Plan Marshall, que consistía en otorgar a varios países europeos millones de dólares, para la construcción de viviendas y hospitales. En el caso de Alemania, su canciller Konrad Adenauer y el ministro de Economía, Ludwig Erhard, les comunicaron a las autoridades americanas que el Plan Marshall se haría como ellos querían o no aceptaban la ayuda.

Los norteamericanos proponían la construcción de enormes edificios multifamiliares, pero esa propuesta fue rechazada.

¿Qué querían Adenauer y Erhard? Los alemanes pidieron al gobierno americano es que los recursos se invirtieran en empresas, para que los trabajadores alemanes tuvieran ingresos estables y se reiniciara la producción industrial. Después vendrían las viviendas. El plan se implementó como pidieron los gobernantes alemanes, con la creación de empresas que convirtieron, en pocos años, a Alemania occidental en una potencia mundial.

Los haitianos necesitan ayuda, pero si queremos que un desastre -como el sufrido durante la II Guerra por Alemania y Japón- se convierta en el punto de partida de un progreso duradero es necesario que el gobierno haitiano establezca las condiciones para que aumenten las inversiones en empresas y maquiladoras.

Es necesario que los países ricos vean a Haití no sólo como una zona de desastre, sino como un país donde se puede invertir. Sólo así los haitianos no regresaran a los mismos niveles de miseria que tenían antes del terremoto.
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