The Countries Romania Depends on – How Are They Doing?

Published in Ziare
(Romania) on 16 May 2010
by Lucian Lumezeanu (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Adriana Iotcov. Edited by Harley Jackson.
Only one thing is as important, or even more important, as the manner in which the Romanian government runs the country.

It is the state of the economy in the most important nations in the world, namely the USA and the powerful countries in the EU. Those are the places where we sell our products, where our investors come from and where Romanian day workers earn the money that they send back home.

Our country will never be able to overcome the crisis if Western economies do not start growing in a solid and sustainable way. Whether we like it or not, globalization brings worldwide economic prosperity in good times and economic crises in bad times. We are dependent on other nations.

“The Engine” was Slow to Start

The good news is that the American economy, the most important economy on the planet, has started growing again. It has been doing so since September 2009, when it registered a 0.7 percent growth rate. During the first months of this year, the U.S. seemed to experience an even more accelerated recovery, with monthly growth rates ranging between 3.3 and 4 percent.

One of the rules that economists all over the globe are following is that the healthiest growth rate for the U.S. after the recession is 3 percent, and it looks like the Americans will reach that threshold. Moreover, estimates indicate that they will reach it this year. One should bear in mind that 3 percent is a substantial figure in an economy as large as the American one, whereas the same rate would not mean as much in a country like Romania.

The bad news is that most U.S. citizens are only now, after many months of crisis, beginning to experience the positive effects of the economic growth. It will be a while until Western Europe begins to experience these effects, and even longer until the growth of the U.S. economy will have a positive influence on us.

Nevertheless, things are definitely starting to look better. The stimulus package passed by the Obama administration and the economic measures adopted afterwards have been doing their job so far. Almost all economic indicators have improved, the massive foreclosures on properties has ended and, since January, the rate of unemployment has not increased significantly, remaining somewhere around the figure of 9.7 percent, with 162,000 new jobs added in March.

In reality, the economy will not recover very quickly, which means that our rate of unemployment will increase to 9.3 percent by the end of the year. However, there is progress, and that is great news for us as well. If everything goes according to plan, we will also experience some progress later on, unless the crisis in the fragile European economies widens to the point where it drags down the American economy.

Mixed Results in Europe

In the European Union, the forecast is good for the strongest economies, and not so good for Mediterranean countries. On the bright side, the most important economic power on the continent, Germany, has been growing for four consecutive quarters.

Although the economy grew by only 0.2 percent during the first three months of 2010, it was still above the initial estimate of zero percent. The yearly estimate for economic recovery is around 1 percent. Most importantly, Germany’s exports have increased in April by an impressive 10 percent in comparison to the previous month.

Great Britain and France have also registered fragile improvements during the first quarter, with rates of 0.2 and 0.1 percent, respectively, marking an average economic growth rate for the European Union of 0.2 percent.

The E.U. is on the right track, although progress is very slow. Economic recovery is, however, threatened by problems in Mediterranean countries, which could have a negative impact even on the greatest economies on the continent.

The most severe problems are in Greece, whose disastrous predicament is well-known. Greece is followed by Spain, a country that has registered an all-time low rate of unemployment of 22 percent, while Portugal and Italy are also lagging and causing concern. Should the situation in Greece expand to Spain and Italy, the European Union would receive a catastrophic blow, since these nations are two of the world’s largest economies.

Their problems would have an even more severe impact on Romania. Even if the economic difficulties in these countries lasted only for a short while, they would still take their toll on the finances of the millions Romanian citizens who live and work there.

At this time, no one knows what will happen, and we must pray for the well-being of the other nations. We are too thin and fragile to think that we can manage all by ourselves.



Ce fac tarile de care depinde Romania

Un singur lucru e la fel de important ca modul in care guvernul administreaza Romania. Poate chiar mai important.

E vorba de starea economiei din cele mai importante tari ale lumii, in primul rand SUA si marile state UE. Acolo ne vindem produsele, de acolo ne vin investitiile si de acolo trimit capsunarii bani acasa.

Romania nu va putea iesi din criza atat timp cat economiile occidentale nu revin la o crestere solida si durabila. Ne place sau nu, globalizarea ne aduce prosperitate economica in perioadele bune pe plan mondial si criza in cele rele. Depindem de altii.

"Motorul" a pornit incet

Vestea buna e ca cea mai importanta economie a lumii, cea americana, a revenit pe crestere. Asta inca din septembrie 2009, cand a inregistrat un avans de 0.7%. In primele luni ale anului, SUA au parut sa revina si mai puternic, inregistrand rate de crestere lunara intre 3.3 si 4%.

Una dintre regulile cu care lucreaza economistii din intreaga lume e aceea ca pentru America o crestere sanatoasa dupa recesiune e una de 3%, pe care americanii se pare ca o vor atinge. Şi dupa toate estimarile, o vor atinge in acest an. De retinut ca 3% inseamna enorm pentru o economie asa mare ca cea americana, cu mult peste ce ar insemna spre exemplu in Romania.

Vestea proasta e ca abia acum, dupa atatea luni, cresterea economica incepe sa se simta si pentru cei mai multi dintre americani. Va mai dura ceva pana sa se simta in Vestul Europei si chiar mai mult pana cand cresterea de pe Noul Continent ne va afecta pozitiv si pe noi.

Oricum, semnelele sunt incurajatoare. Pachetul de stimulare a economiei impus de administratia Obama si masurile economice luate dupa aceea si-au facut pana acum treaba. Aproape toti indicatorii economici s-a imbunatatit, confiscarea in masa a caselor ipotecate a incetat, iar din ianuarie somajul nu a mai crescut semnificativ, mentinandu-se undeva in jurul a 9.7%, cu 162 000 de slujbe create in martie.

Ce-i drept, refacerea nu va veni asa rapid, astfel incat la sfarsitul anului tot vor avea o rata a somajului de 9.3%. Sunt totusi in progres si asta nu poate decat sa ne bucure. Pentru ca daca totul merge bine, vom simti si noi efectele. Mai tarziu. Asta daca nu cumva vom avea o criza cu pornire inversa- initiata in fragila Europa si care sa traga in jos SUA.

Rezultate mixte in Europa

In Uniunea Europeana, avem soare in cele mai puternice economii, dar si nori care ameninta sa acopere totul din statele mediteraneene. Vestea buna e ca cea mai importanta forta economica a continentului, Germania, e atins al patrulea trimestru consecutiv de crestere economica.

Doar 0.2% in primele trei luni ale lui 2010, ce-i drept, dar peste cresterea de 0% prognozata. Anual, se asteapta cam 1, 1 si ceva la suta avans al economiei. Foarte important, exporturile Germaniei in aprilie au crescut si ele cu un impresionant 10% fata de luna precedenta.

Marea Britanie , cu 0.2% si Franta cu 0.1%, au inregistrat si ele cresteri fragile in primele trei luni ale anului, ducand media UE tot la 0.2%.

Lucrurile par a merge pe fagasul normal, chiar daca foarte lent. Insa refacerea e amenintata de problemele tarilor mediteraneene, care pot trage dupa ele chiar si marile economii continentale.

Ne gandim aici la Grecia, al carei dezastru e arhicunoscut. Apoi, Spania, cu un somaj record de 22%, Portugalia si chiar Italia au probleme si multi factori de putere din UE se tem ca ar putea merge pe urmele Greciei. Ceea ce ar insemna realmente o catastrofa pentru UE, fiindca in cazul Spaniei si Italiei vorbim de unele din cele mai mari economii din lume.

Daca ne gandim strict la Romania, problemele acestor tari ne vor lovi si mai rau. Chiar daca acestea ar avea un efect limitat, tot ar lovi in economiile milioanelor de romani care traiesc si muncesc acolo.

La ora asta, nimeni nu stie ce se va intampla. Iar noi trebuie sa ne rugam pentru bunastarea celorlalti. Pentru ca suntem prea mici si fragili sa ne bazam doar pe noi.
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