How Is the American “Tea Party” Able to Rise So Quickly?

Published in Nanfang
(China) on 21 May 2010
by Fenghuang Wang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Meghan McGrath. Edited by Harley Jackson.
If America’s good at anything, it is imposing more and more taxes. Without the help of a tax lawyer, the general public can find all the different taxes very difficult to understand. Furthermore, U.S. tax enforcement is relatively severe, with the tax authority’s methods of enforcement being very formidable. Ordinary Americans, if they provoke the tax authorities, will be in serious trouble.

America’s taxes are mostly the consequence of “government run social programs.” The Great Depression that took place between the two World Wars exposed the vulnerability of capitalism. The core of Roosevelt’s “New Deal” was “government run social programs,” which allowed the government to preside over more and more social affairs, and this idea led to the U.S. government expanding its power year after year.

Of the Democratic and Republican parties, the Republicans are against “big government.” President Reagan put a lot of effort into combating big government; however, due to voting pressure, the Republican Party actually tacitly allowed the government’s scale to gradually expand. Because “Returning to small government” means reducing welfare received by many Americans, this vote [to return to small government] is hard for the elites of American society to achieve.

But since the founding of the nation, the American collective consciousness has had a strong opposition to taxes.

In the past, if the queen of England had been a little smarter and had been less ruthless in the taxation of the American colonies, the American Revolutionary War could have been delayed many years.

To make a long story short, America is built on the basis of resistance to the British government and its heavy taxation. If the British government had been a little softer on the Northern American colonies, Washington and the other Founding Fathers of America would have found it hard to arouse anti-British sentiment. Because of the extreme ideas of the “tea party,” it will take a long time to marginalize these ideas with the American people.

But, since Obama came to be president and passed the “National Health Care Bill,” the “tea party” has arisen in protest.

According to media reports: “In an unambiguous demonstration of the muscle of the Tea Party movement, Dr. Rand Paul has defeated Secretary of State Trey Grayson in the Kentucky GOP Senate primary. ... ” on May 18. This result shocked politicians in Washington; the tea partiers who oppose “big government” are now gaining momentum, and this could change the political situation when fall elections arrive.

Why Is the American “Tea Party” Able to Rise So Quickly?

First, the expense of the National Health Care Bill is astronomical, and must be paid by all taxpayers. Many Americans fear that the government’s budget will continue to increase and that the U.S. government’s debt will continue unprecedented expansion. This provides the American “tea party” with a basis for rising popularity in public opinion.

Second, the U.S. Republican Party has come to resemble the Democratic Party more and more. Originally, the Democratic Party engaged in fiscal expansion while the Republican Party tried to reduce taxes and the size of government. This constituted a dynamic equilibrium. Unexpectedly, the Republican Party gave, in order to please the voters, large tax breaks to the wealthy, allowing government expenditures to expand. In particular, during his time in office, George W. Bush passed several policies which led to a massive government budget deficit. Because of 9/11, the government’s power of authority, under Republican leadership, has grown more than ever before. This has caused “tea partiers” who stand for “small government” to lose confidence in the Republican Party.

Third, the Internet provides a platform for the grassroots-based “tea party.” However, Rand Paul says that his quick rise is not connected to the Internet-based tea party platform.

Can the Rise of the “Tea Party” Pose a Threat to the Republican and Democratic Parties?

This will be hard. First, the tea party is loosely organized. Second, the U.S. Republican and Democratic Parties must deal with an emerging party’s energy — no matter what new ideas are brought forth by the newly emerging party. U.S. Republicans and Democrats must both be able to welcome “Wikipedia” — the idea of absorbing new ideas into one’s own — which consequently hinders growth opportunities for small parties. As for the rise of the U.S. “tea party,” it will force the Republican Party to have some degree of reflection.



美国什么都好,就是税多。没有税务律师的帮助,一般人很难搞清楚。而且美国税务执法部门的风格比较严厉,手段很强大,普通美国人如果惹毛美国税务部门,那可是吃不了兜着走。

美国税多是“政府办社会”的后果。两次世界大战之间的大萧条,暴露了美国原始资本主义的脆弱,罗斯福新政的核心就是,由政府来负责越来越多的社会事务,这种执政思路导致美国政府规模逐年扩大。

与民主党不同,共和党是反对“大政府”的,里根总统在任内做了很多努力,但是由于选票的压力,共和党政客实际上默认了美国政府规模的逐渐扩大。因为“重回小政府”意味着要削减很多美国民众的福利,这在选票为王的美国社会很难实现。

但是,美国人从建国时开始,就具有很强的反税收意识。

想当年,如果英国女王聪明一点,对美洲殖民地征税不那么狠的话,美国独立战争将推迟很多年。因为英国政府全球扩张,财政比较紧张,对美洲殖民地征太狠的税,导致美国“波士顿茶叶党”诞生,并引发殖民地人民强烈抵抗,最终催生了美利坚共和国。

简而言之,美国是建立在反抗英国政府苛捐杂税的基础上的。如果当时英国政府对北美殖民地温柔一些,华盛顿等美国建国元老就很难激发美国人的反英情绪。“茶叶党”由于理念过于极端,很多被主流社会认同,长期处于边缘化状态。

但是,奥巴马执政以来,“全民医保体系”的通过,引发“茶叶党”人的抗议。



据媒体报道:“美国草根保守派运动茶叶党领导人兰德·保罗18日晚战胜国会参议院共和党领袖支持的竞争对手,赢得国会中期选举肯塔基州共和党预选。这场预选结果震动华盛顿政界,反对“大政府”的茶叶党快速崛起,可能改变今秋中期选举政治格局。”

美国“茶叶党”为何能够快速崛起呢?

直接诱因是奥巴马总统的全民医保法案的通过。这项法案耗资巨大,所需费用需要所有纳税人承担。很多美国人担心美国政府财政预算规模会不断增大,美国政府债务将空前膨胀。这给“茶叶党”的崛起提供了民意基础。

其次是美国共和党越来越像民主党。本来,民主党政府搞财政扩张,共和党政府就减税缩小政府,这构成一个动态均衡。不料,美国共和党为了讨好美国财团及选民,在对大财团减税的同时,却扩大了政府开支,尤其小布什任内打了几场仗,导致美国政府财政赤字大得惊人,因为911,美国共和党政府的权力也空前涨大,这让信守“小政府”理念的“茶叶党”人士对美国共和党失去信心。

第三是互联网平台给草根为主的茶叶党提供了平台。拿兰德·保罗来说,他的崛起跟互联网不无关系。

那么,“茶叶党”的崛起能否对美国共和、民主两党构成威胁呢?

很难。一则茶叶党组织松散,二则美国共和、民主两党有一种对付新兴小党的必杀技,就是无论新兴小党提出什么新的主张,美国共和、民主两党都会“海纳百川”,将新的主张吸收进来变成自己的主张,从而阻绝了小党的壮大机会。美国“茶叶党”的崛起,将引发美国共和党的某种程度的反思。
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