America’s Immigration Problem Is Our Problem, Too

Published in El Nuevo Diario
(Nicaragua) on 2 June 2010
by Guillermo Areas Cabrera (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Andrew Cuan. Edited by .

Edited by Gheanna Emelia

The bill known in Arizona as SB 1070 is a state law promulgated by the State Senate of Arizona and is considered the strictest and most sweeping control measure against illegal immigration in the United States of America in the last decades.

The bill is called the “Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act.” Under this law, it is a state misdemeanor for a foreigner to be in Arizona without carrying his documents of identification required by federal law. The bill also augments the application of federal immigration laws at the state and local level, and takes harsh measures against those who house, hire, or transport illegal immigrants. According to its supporters, the motive behind this law can be called “attrition through enforcement,” meaning weakening resistance through pressure by legal means. In the case of illegal immigrants, this pressure is meant to obligate those who wish to immigrate to the United States, to do so in accordance to the laws established by the government, and for those who are already in the country illegally, to consider returning to their home country.

Due to protests — especially in Arizona, where 28 percent of its population is Hispanic and mostly Mexican — Gov. Jan Brewer of Arizona signed HB 2162 into law this past Apr. 30, an amendment to SB 1070.

These modifications eliminate the possibility of the local police (state and municipal) to use racial profiling as a motive to detain an individual. It also maintains that persons can identify themselves to the police with a valid driver’s license from Arizona or another state, identification as a member of a native tribe recognized in the state, or with any other valid form of identification.

The amendment clarifies that the authorities can interrogate or question a person about their legal immigration status only when there is “legal contact” — meaning, when there is “a lawful stop, detention or arrest” in the application of any other law or ordinance in a county, city, or town in the state of Arizona.

Prior to this amendment, the law originally proposed that any person walking down the street (for example, in Phoenix) who is suspected by the police of being undocumented, can be stopped and arrested until he or she could prove legal residence in the country. Now, [the police] will not be able to do that. The amendment also prevents breaking into homes suspected of housing illegal immigrants without a warrant.

After conducting polls in relation to the Arizona law SB 1070, or the anti-immigration bill, the results are shocking. A majority of Americans know about the law and a larger percentage favor it than oppose it. Almost 60 percent of the population is in favor of the above-mentioned law.

This law was approved by the Arizona legislature as a response to the lack of action taken by the federal government. And its purpose is to confront migratory problems that the states adjacent to the Mexican border suffer. The Democrats have considered working on the issue, but given public opinion in the U.S., they do not believe that there would be popular support to abolish or water down SB 1070. In fact, it is believed that other southwestern border states could come out with similar legislation.

The American people’s feelings can be summed up in the words of one housewife, who when asked about her opinion on the bill, responded: “Let them come in droves, but come in accordance with the law. Why do they have to come violating our immigration laws? What would other countries think if “the gringos” invaded them like wetbacks, violating their immigration laws?”

Personally, what calls my attention are the comments made by other countries’ governments that claim to be against the measures established by said Arizona immigration law, because it violates the illegal immigrants’ human rights inside the U.S. But the reality is that these illegal immigrants are looking for the “American dream” because in their countries of origin, the government has violated their most basic human rights. For example, the right to a job and the right to three meals a day. Who am I to criticize a neighbor that feeds my children, who ask for food because I, being inept and lazy, do not provide that necessity?

Who are our Costa Rican neighbors to talk about respect of human rights for Nicaraguan illegal immigrants who go there looking for the “Costa Rican dream,” because in our dream they don’t have work or three hot meals? Who are the Spanish to talk about human rights for immigrants that move to their country? Or the Italians? Or especially, the Mexicans; whose coyotes in complicity with the authorities, rape, steal, con, or kill those who dare pass through their country in search of the border at the Rio Grande?

Ladies and gentlemen, let us be more honest with ourselves. Let us work so that our people do not abandon our country for lack of work or food. So that there may be no more children on the streets begging, or mothers with children on their laps begging at stoplights under the harsh sun, or elderly people scavenging in dumpsters looking for each day’s meal. Let us think more about how to save a dying Nicaragua.

Let us not see the garbage in foreign eyes when we have been unable to clean our own.


La ley conocida como Arizona SB 1070, es una ley estatal promulgada por el Senado del Estado de Arizona (USA), y es considerada como la medida de control más amplio y estricto contra la inmigración ilegal en los Estados Unidos de América durante las últimas décadas.

En inglés la ley se denomina ”Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhood Act”, lo cual traducido al español sería “Ley de Apoyo a Nuestras Fuerzas del Orden Público y los Vecindarios Seguros”.

Bajo esta ley, es un delito menor estatal que un extranjero esté en Arizona sin llevar consigo los documentos de registro requeridos por la ley federal. La ley también aumenta la aplicación estatal y local de las leyes federales de inmigración y toma medidas duras contra los que albergan, contratan y transportan los extranjeros ilegales.

Según los considerandos, el motivo o intención de esta ley es lo que se denomina en inglés “attrition through enforcement” o sea un desgaste o debilitamiento de la resistencia o voluntad como resultado de una presión y hostigamiento continuo por medio legales. En el caso de los inmigrantes ilegales esta presión y hostigamiento legal es para obligar a quienes desean inmigrar a los USA a que lo hagan de acuerdo con las leyes establecidas para tal fin y para aquellos que ya están ilegalmente , consideren que la presión y el hostigamiento es tal, que es mejor regresar a su lugar de origen.

Dadas las protestas, más que todo en el estado de Arizona, donde el 28 por ciento de su población es considerada hispana y de esta su mayoría mejicana , el pasado 30 de abril la gobernadora de Arizona, Jan Brewer, firmó enmiendas a la ley SB 1070, por medio de la enmienda HB 2162 .

Las modificaciones eliminan la posibilidad de que las policías locales (estatal y municipal) usen el perfil racial como motivo para detener a un individuo y mantiene que las personas sí pueden identificarse ante la policía con una licencia válida de conducir del Estado de Arizona, o de cualquier otro estado, con una identificación como miembro de una tribu reconocida en el Estado o cualquier otro documento de identificación válido.

La enmienda provee que las autoridades podrán interrogar o requerir a una persona sobre su estado migratorio sólo cuando exista “contacto legal”; es decir, cuando ocurra “una parada legal, detención o arresto” en la aplicación de cualquier otra ley u ordenanza de un condado, ciudad o pueblo del Estado de Arizona.

Previo a esta enmienda, originalmente la ley proponía que cualquier persona que caminara por las calles (ejemplo, en la ciudad de Phoenix) y la Policía sospechaba que era indocumentado, entonces lo requería y lo detenía hasta que comprobara su permanencia legal en el país. Ahora ya no podrán hacerlo. La enmienda también suprimió la acción de allanamiento de morada sin orden judicial por sospecha de haber inmigrantes ilegales en una vivienda.

Al efectuarse las encuestas en relación a la aprobación de la ley Arizona SB 1070 o sea la ley antiinmigratoria de Arizona, los resultados son los que nadie esperaba. La gran mayoría de norteamericanos conocen la ley y hay mayor porcentaje a favor de la ley que oposición a la misma. Casi un 60% de la población está a favor de la mencionada ley.

Esta ley fue aprobada por el Senado de Arizona como una repuesta a la falta de acción de parte del gobierno federal a los problemas migratorios que sufren sobre todo los estados colindantes con la frontera mejicana. Los Demócratas han considerado trabajar sobre el tema, pero dado el sentir de la opinión pública en los USA no se cree que exista respaldo popular para abolir o suavizar la Ley Arizona SB 1070, y más bien se cree que otros estados fronterizos del sur oeste de los USA podrían salir con leyes similares.

El sentir del pueblo norteamericano ha sido sintetizado en las declaraciones de una ama de casa, que al ser preguntada sobre su opinión de la ley, su respuesta fue:”Que vengan por millones, pero que vengan conforme la ley. Por qué tienen que venir violando nuestras leyes migratorias. Qué opinarían los otros países si “los gringos” los invadiéramos como espaldas mojadas violando sus leyes migratorias”.

En lo personal lo que a mí me llama la atención son las declaraciones de los gobiernos de otros países que manifiestan estar en contra de las medidas establecidas por dicha Ley de Arizona, por violar los derechos humanos de los inmigrantes ilegales que llegan a dicho país (USA), cuando la realidad es que estos ilegales buscan el “sueño americano” porque en sus países nativos les han violado sus más elementales derechos humanos como son el derecho a tener un trabajo y el derecho a tener tres golpes de comida todos los días. Como que yo criticara al vecino que se niega a darle de comer a mis hijos que le piden alimentos porque yo, por inepto y haragán, no les suplo esa necesidad.

Qué pueden hablar nuestros vecinos ticos sobre el respeto a los derechos humanos de nuestros ilegales que llegan a dicho país buscando el “sueño tico”, porque en el de Darío no tienen derecho al trabajo y a tres comidas calientes .Qué pueden decir los españoles de derechos humanos de los inmigrantes que llegan a su país o los italianos y mucho menos los mexicanos, que sus coyotes migratorios en complicidad con sus autoridades, violan, roban, estafan o matan a quienes se atreven pasar por su país en busca de la frontera del Río Grande.

Señores, seamos más sinceros con nosotros mismos. Preocupémonos porque nuestra población no abandone el país por falta de trabajo y hambre, que no haya niños en la calle mendingando, ni madres con niños en su regazo bajo el inclemente sol pidiendo en los semáforos, ni ancianos en los basureros en busca del pan de cada día. Pensemos mas en como salvar a Nicaragua que se nos esta muriendo.

No veamos la basura en el ojo ajeno cuando no hemos sido capaces de limpiar el nuestro.
This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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1 COMMENT

  1. I have one problem with your article…the original Arizona law did not allow for the police to stop anyone without reason. You had to have been stopped for a violation of some kind.

    Other than that, I agree with you entirely. If the countries of origin for illegal immigrants were capable of sustaining a decent life-style for hard working people, then they would have no need to come here (and I am well aware that our southern neighbors are not afraid of hard work, I have worked beside them, in Honduras, on more than one occasion).

    The fact that Arizona is passing such legislation is not lost on the other states, as well. Here in PA, we are deciding on legislation that would revoke the licenses of construction companies that hire illegal labor, as well as make them ineligible for state contracts.

    I have friends from Mexico, Honduras, & Brazil…no one hates what’s happening more than I do, and we have had people actually shot and killed, immigrant’s & citizens, on both sides of our southern border…this is entirely tragic. But for every job given to illegal workers in order to bypass FICA taxes & state benefit requirements, there’s a job an American citizen loses…we have to look after our own, just as you have to look after your own.

    And never forget, our laws regarding illegals have always been much more lenient than in most countries…but we are experiencing a financial crisis here, due to the failed policies of Reaganomics…we need those jobs ourselves.