The Democratic Challenge in California

Published in El Tiempo
(Colombia) on 6 June 2010
by Sergio Muñoz Bata (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Alexander Castillo . Edited by Harley Jackson.
This week, California voters will cast their vote in the June primary election to decide whether to preserve the democratic character of the electoral system that facilitates the inclusion of citizens' initiatives or yield to the maneuvers of two large corporations who will try to undermine the profile of the citizen electoral system which was introduced almost a century ago.

However, do not think that in California there is an emerging phenomenon similar to that which perverts the democratic system today in Hugo Chavez’s Venezuela. In California, those election officials responsible for appraising the elections are not subject to the whims of a temporary leader.

Neither is there the political patronage that characterizes the elections in Nicaragua's presidency, shared by the former commander and his wife; nor is there any “sociopolitical” movement to re-establish the state by amending the Constitution to suit the whims of the incumbent president as in Ecuador and Bolivia.

There is also no danger in California that the political machinery of a party will try to replicate what happened in Mexico in the era of the "perfect dictatorship," and fill in the ballot box with votes from the dead.

The challenge to democracy today in California is disturbing because it devalues a direct citizen voting process and turns it into a political tool to protect the interests of corporations, but it is infinitely more modest.

So that you may better understand what I mean, I shall provide the background of the scenario and two instances which exemplify it.

The story begins in 1911 when, alarmed by the corrupting power that a railroad company had on the state legislature, Governor Hiram Johnson devised a direct voting system that would allow citizens to legislate by going directly to the polls.

From then on to this date, every sort of proposal has come up on the ballot. There is no doubt that a group of citizens has sometimes organized to draft proposals that, once approved by a majority of voters, will benefit their communities.

Other times, different special interest groups have created monstrosities like the infamous Proposition 187, which if it had been passed as law would have reportedly denied entry to the education system to children of undocumented immigrants.

For this election, disguised as an initiative to defend the common good, a gas and electricity provider has drafted and funded an initiative that, if approved, would greatly hinder any attempt by the municipal authorities to open that market to competition and in fact would consolidate almost monopolistic control of the company that financed the project.

Another proposal conceived, written and financed by an insurance company promises drivers of vehicles continuous coverage and discounted premiums when they change insurance companies. The reality, however, is that if this initiative is approved, it would alter current projections and would allow certain companies, such as the sponsor of the proposal, to raise the cost of premiums for certain types of drivers and achieve higher profit margins.

If these two initiatives put forward by the two corporations are successful, said Dan Schnur, president of the Fair Political Practices Commission, quoted in the Los Angeles Times, it would open Pandora's box, because corporations and trade unions may well decide that it is easier and cheaper to defend their private interests using the system of citizen initiatives to try and change the laws governing their actions.

The crisis we are living today shows us exactly what happens when corporations are free to let go of the reins: we all end up paying for the consequences.


Esta semana, los electores de California decidirán con su voto en la elección primaria de junio si preservan el carácter democrático del sistema electoral
que facilita la inclusión de iniciativas ciudadanas o si ceden a las maniobras de dos grandes corporaciones que intentan desvirtuar el perfil ciudadano
del sistema electoral implantado hace ya casi un siglo.

No vaya a pensar, sin embargo, que en California se está gestando un fenómeno semejante al que hoy pervierte el sistema democrático en la Venezuela de Hugo
Chávez. En California, las autoridades electorales encargadas de calificar las elecciones no están sujetas a los caprichos de un caudillo temporal.

Tampoco existe aquí el patronazgo político que caracteriza a las elecciones en la Nicaragua de la presidencia compartida por el ex comandante y su esposa.
Ni hay ningún movimiento "político-social" para refundar al Estado modificando la Constitución para adaptarla a los caprichos del presidente en turno como
sucede en Ecuador y Bolivia.

Tampoco hay peligro de que en California la maquinaria política de un partido intente replicar lo que sucedía en México en la era de la "dictadura perfecta"
y se rellenen las urnas con los votos de los muertos.

El reto a la democracia que hoy se plantea California es perturbador porque desvirtúa un proceso de voto ciudadano directo y lo convierte en un instrumento
político para proteger los intereses de corporaciones, pero es infinitamente más modesto.

Para que me entienda mejor lo que le quiero decir, le cuento los antecedentes del caso y las dos instancias que lo ejemplifican.

Todo empezó en 1911, cuando, alarmado por el poder corruptor que una compañía ferrocarrilera tenía sobre la legislatura estatal, el gobernador Hiram Johnson
ideó un sistema de votación directa que les permitiría a los ciudadanos legislar acudiendo directamente a las urnas.

De entonces a la fecha, entre las llamadas proposiciones ha habido de todo. Algunas veces, no cabe duda, un grupo de ciudadanos se ha organizado para redactar
propuestas que una vez aprobadas por la mayoría de los votantes benefician a sus comunidades.

Otras veces, los diferentes grupos de interés particular han creado engendros como la tristemente famosa Proposición 187, que de haberse convertido en ley
les habría negado entrada al sistema educativo a los niños hijos de inmigrantes indocumentados.

Para esta elección, disfrazada como una iniciativa que pretende defender el bien común, una compañía proveedora de gas y electricidad ha redactado y financiado
una iniciativa que, de ser aprobada, dificultaría enormemente cualquier intento de las autoridades municipales para abrir ese mercado a la competencia
y consolidaría, de hecho, el control casi monopólico de la compañía que financia el proyecto.

Otra proposición, pensada, redactada y financiada por una compañía de seguros, promete a los conductores de vehículos cobertura continua y con descuento
en la prima cuando cambian de firma aseguradora. La realidad, sin embargo, es que de ser aprobada esta iniciativa se alterarían las previsiones actuales
y se permitiría a ciertas compañías, como por ejemplo a la patrocinadora de la propuesta, aumentar el costo de las primas a ciertos tipos de conductores
y obtener mayores márgenes de ganancia.

De tener éxito las dos iniciativas formuladas por las dos corporaciones, dice Dan Schnur, el presidente de la Comisión de Prácticas Políticas Justas, citado
en Los Ángeles Times, se abriría la caja de Pandora, pues las corporaciones o los sindicatos bien podrían decidir que resulta más fácil y más barato defender
sus intereses privados utilizando el sistema de iniciativas ciudadanas que acudir a los tribunales para intentar cambiar las leyes que regulan sus acciones
y les fijan ciertos límites.

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

Hot this week

Spain: Trump, Xi and the Art of Immortality

Guatemala: Fanaticism and Intolerance

Spain: Charlie Kirk and the Awful People Celebrating His Death

El Salvador: The Game of Chess between the US and Venezuela Continues

Venezuela: China: Authoritarianism Unites, Democracy Divides

Topics

Spain: Charlie Kirk and the Awful People Celebrating His Death

Germany: Trump Declares War on Cities

Japan: US Signing of Japan Tariffs: Reject Self-Righteousness and Fulfill Agreement

Russia: Trump the Multipolarist*

Turkey: Blood and Fury: Killing of Charlie Kirk, Escalating US Political Violence

Thailand: Brazil and the US: Same Crime, Different Fate

Singapore: The Assassination of Charlie Kirk Leaves America at a Turning Point

Germany: When Push Comes to Shove, Europe Stands Alone*

Related Articles

Colombia: The End of the Dollar’s Reign?

Colombia : Trump’s Strategy against Maduro

Colombia: The ‘Toy’ Trump Gave to Musk

India: Will Fallout at Home, Abroad Restrain Trump Disruption?

Australia: Trump’s Tariff Tango Will Only Reinforce His View that Bullying Works

1 COMMENT

  1. This is NOT what happens when corporations are free to let go of the reins.

    This is what happens when corporations exist.

    A corporation is an artificial person. It can commit crimes, destroy lives, kill people, and destroy property, but it cannot be punished.

    There is only one reason for such a creature to exist: to commit crimes and not be punished for them.

    You’ll discover, if you look, that there are many forms of business entities which do not have the immunity of the corporation, yet which confer on their owners every legitimate benefit of a corporation.

    Ban corporations, entirely, and you’ll enter a whole new world.