Give Us the Opportunity

Published in El Pais
(Colombia) on 30 October 2010
by Patricia Lara (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Norma L. Colyer. Edited by Hoishan Chan.
Thirty years ago, in a report entitled “Marijuana,” I told the story of a joint of pot from the moment that a gringo calmly sold it in front of New York City’s City Hall, until the time when a farmer, overcoming all obstacles, grew it in the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta.

Then, that cigarette was sold for a dollar which was distributed as follows: Eighty cents for brokers and distributors in the U.S., 19 for the Colombian Mafia, while the grower received only a penny.

The story portrayed how, even then, marijuana was dealt without problem in certain places in the Big Apple (in front of the great library on 42nd Street and Fifth Avenue, in Washington Square, just off the main clubs, etc.), without mentioning that American guards or bosses had been put in jail for drug trafficking. And the text also envisaged that, in a few years, the Santa Marta Golden, the world’s most coveted marijuana, would be swept away by another of very good quality, which began to be grown in California, and that the time would come when Colombian pot in the U.S. would be totally replaced by the “Made in the USA” label.

This prediction was soon fulfilled: The sale of marijuana and the control of which caused so many deaths and absorbed so much of our resources became more widespread, and its consumption in the U.S. and in several European countries became popular. And now, it is likely that the referendum to be held Tuesday in California will decide that not only the production, distribution and consumption of marimba [marijuana] will be legal, but also that its sale will be taxed. Thus, this single state would earn about $1.5 million annually, not counting the money that it would save by abolishing the (alleged) prosecution of traffickers.

And how much will the country earn when the weed is legalized throughout its territory? How much when it figures out how to generate a microclimate where the coca leaf can grow and its production and sales are legalized? How many lives and how much money will we have lost for following the rules like meek sheep?

Former President Alberto Lleras, whom I consulted in writing this article and who told me then with disconcerting lucidity, was right: “You have to let the United States look after its borders.”

But a glimmer of hope is looming on the horizon due to the stance promulgated by President Juan Manuel Santos, who in Cartagena on the eve of the recent Tuxtla Summit stated, “How can I tell a farmer in my country that if he grows marijuana, I’ll put him in jail, when, in the richest state of the United States, it’s legal to produce, traffic and consume the same product? Santos managed to achieve a unanimous position out of the meeting on whether “an immediate discussion regarding the contradictions it raises needs to be generated if the referendum is approved.” And he ended his speech asking, “Isn’t it time to revise the global strategy toward drugs?”

Of course it is time, Mr. President! And we must take advantage of the great opportunity that hopefully California will afford us, as well as of our presence in the Security Council of the U.N. The topic can be discussed there, since that forum deals with preserving world peace and terrorism, which threatens the security of states and survives thanks to drug trafficking. Forward then!


Hace 30 años, en un reportaje titulado Marihuana, relataba yo la historia de un varillo de maracachafa desde el instante en que un gringo lo vendía tranquilo frente de la Alcaldía de Nueva York, hasta el momento en que un campesino, superando todos los obstáculos, lo cultivaba en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
Entonces, ese cigarrillo se vendía a un dólar que se repartía así: ochenta centavos eran para los intermediarios y distribuidores de Estados Unidos, diecinueve para la mafia colombiana, y sólo un centavo lo recibía el cultivador.
La historia retrataba cómo, ya entonces, la marihuana se expendía sin problema en ciertos sitios de la Gran Manzana (frente a la gran biblioteca de la Calle 42 con 5 Avenida, en Washington Square, a la salida de las principales discotecas, etc), sin que se hablara de que guardias o capos norteamericanos hubieran sido puestos presos por narcotráfico. Y en el texto se preveía también que, en unos años, la Santa Marta Golden, la marihuana más apetecida del mundo, sería barrida por otra, de muy buena calidad, que empezaba a cultivarse en California, y que llegaría un momento en que la maracachafa colombiana en Estados Unidos sería sustituida, en su totalidad, por la made in USA.
Rápidamente, esa predicción empezó a cumplirse: pronto, la venta de marihuana, en cuyo control pusimos tantos muertos e invertimos tantos recursos, se fue generalizando, y su consumo, en Estados Unidos y en varios países de Europa, se fue popularizando. Y, ahora, es probable que el referendo que va a realizarse el martes en California decida que no sólo la producción, distribución y consumo de marimba son legales, sino, también, que van a cobrarse impuestos por su venta. Así, ese solo estado ganaría unos US$1.500 millones anuales, sin contar los que se ahorraría al abolir la (supuesta) persecución a los traficantes.
¿Y cuánto se ganará ese país cuando la hierba se legalice en todo su territorio? ¿Y cuánto cuando logre inventar cómo generar un microclima donde crezca la hoja de coca y legalice su producción y su venta? ¿Y cuántas vidas y cuánta plata habremos perdido nosotros por hacerles caso cual mansos borregos?
Razón tenía el ex presidente Alberto Lleras, al que consulté para escribir ese reportaje, y quien, con su lucidez desconcertante, me dijo entonces: “Hay que dejar que sean los Estados Unidos los que cuiden sus fronteras”.
Pero una luz de esperanza se avizora en el horizonte a raíz de la posición liderada por el presidente Santos, quien en Cartagena, en vísperas de la reciente cumbre de países de Centroamérica y el Caribe, declaró: “Cómo le digo yo a un campesino de mi país que si produce marihuana lo meto a la cárcel, cuando en el estado más rico de EE.UU. es legal producir, traficar y consumir el mismo producto?”. Santos logró que de la reunión saliera una posición unánime sobre que “si ese referendo se aprueba, se genere una discusión inmediata por las contradicciones que provoca”. Y acabó su intervención preguntando: “¿No es hora de revisar la estrategia global contra las drogas?”.
¡Claro que es hora, Presidente! Y hay que aprovechar el papayazo que ojalá nos dé California, así como nuestra presencia en el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU. Ahí puede discutirse el tema, pues ese foro se ocupa de preservar la paz del mundo y, el terrorismo, que atenta contra la seguridad de los estados, sobrevive gracias el narcotráfico. ¡Adelante, pues!

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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