Who Is Investigating [WikiLeaks]?

Published in Jamejam
(Iran) on 29 November 2010
by Qasim Ghafouri (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Remo Alexandri. Edited by Alex Brewer.
The circumstances surrounding the ongoing efforts of the invaders, who are still busy bolstering their occupation in Iraq and Afghanistan, draw attention to the following two issues.

First, news of war-crime trials of soldiers accused in civilian killings, based on documented cases by countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom, is noteworthy considering that some individuals already have been convicted and sentenced in this context.

Second, following the suspicious publication of some documents about the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, the aforementioned countries, along with others such as Australia, have announced their own investigations into the leaked documents.

These countries attempt to portray this sequence of events as evidence of their well-functioning democracies — even calling on other countries to follow their example. However, an examination of their response betrays other realities.

1) Countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom are obligated to reduce their involvement and complete their withdrawal from Iraq and Afghanistan in accordance with the demands of the people and the governments of those countries as well as signed treaties. It seems, however, that excuses are being made — such as war-crime tribunals and investigation of WikiLeaks documents — to lay the ground for an ongoing occupation of Iraq and interventions in its internal affairs. Through these activities, these countries try to reduce the populace’s wrath toward the occupying forces’ atrocities.

2) It is also worth noting that the occupying countries form domestic investigative committees to review the issues raised, effectively barring international organizations and other investigative groups from looking into the cases of atrocities committed by the occupiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. This scheme has resulted in minimal disclosure of atrocities and of the intentions behind the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan by countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States. Those who invoked preemptive strategy to attack and occupy Iraq and Afghanistan now resort to preemptive trial tactics to keep their atrocities from being investigated. In other words, under the guise of pursuing justice in human rights violation cases, they effectively and rampantly violate human rights by preventing the formation of international investigative bodies in these cases.

3) One of the considerations in forming the so-called war-crime tribunals addressing accusations in Iraq and Afghanistan has been to spare the main perpetrators from justice, namely, the top officials from the United States, the United Kingdom and other NATO allies. These countries know that the world demands that the main war perpetrators face justice; thus by forming phony war-crime tribunals and trying a few low-key soldiers, they forestall the world’s demand. The important point is that the publication of leaked documents such as those on WikiLeaks is nothing but an instrument to vindicate top officials and convict low-key military or political officials.

Considering the points raised here, it suffices to say that the occupiers’ orchestrating their own investigative committees and trying a few soldiers for war crimes in Iraq have revealed the occupiers’ hand: They intend to prolong their presence and involvement in the affairs of Iraq and Afghanistan as well as cover up the real perpetrators of these atrocities. All of this, of course, is performed with the beautifully sounding rhetoric of the struggle for human rights.


يادداشت
چه كسي تحقيق مي‌كند؟
جام جم آنلاين: اشغالگران عراق و افغانستان در حالي همچنان به تثبيت اشغالگري‌ خود مي‌پردازند كه در عملكردهاي آنها دو نكته قابل توجه است.

نخست‌آنكه كشورهايي مانند آمريكا و انگليس از تشكيل دادگاههاي براي محاكمه سربازاني كه بر اساس اسناد در كشتار مردم نقش داشته‌اند، خبر داده و در اين چارچوب افرادي نيز محاكمه شده‌اند.

دوم آنكه پس از انتشار اسناد مشكوك از جنگ عراق و افغانستان كشورهاي مذكور در كنار كشورهايي مانند استراليا از تحقيق درباره اين اسناد خبر داده‌اند.

هر چند كه اين كشورها برآنند تا اين اقدامات را نشانه دموكراسي حاكم بر كشورهايشان عنوان و حتي خواستار الگو برداري ساير كشورها از اين روند هستند اما بررسي مواضع آنها برملا كننده حقايقي ديگر است.

1)كشورهايي مانند آمريكا و انگليس بر اساس خواست مردم و دولت عراق و افغانستان و توافقنامه‌هاي امضا شده اجبارا بايد طرح خروج و كاهش مداخله در امور اين كشورها را اجرايي سازند. با توجه به بهانه چيني‌هاي آنها براي ادامه اشغالگري ، اقداماتي نظير برگزاري دادگاه سربازان و نيز تحقيق درباره اسناد ويكي ليكس شرايط را براي ادامه اشغالگري و دخالت در امور عراق به بهانه تحقيقات را فراهم مي‌سازد. آنها با اين اقدامات همچنين تلاش مي‌كنند از ميزان خشم مردمي از جنايات اشغالگران بكاهند.

2)نكته مهم ديگر آنكه اين كشورها با تشكيل كميته‌هاي داخلي عملا سازمان‌هاي بين المللي و ساير گروههاي حقيقت ياب را از بررسي پرونده جنايات اشغالگران عراق و افغانستان بار مي‌دارند. اين امر موجب مي‌شود تا تنها بخش كوچكي از جنايات و اهداف كشورهايي مانند انگليس و آمريكا در كشورهاي هدف افشا گردد. به عبارت ديگر آنها كه در قالب حمله پيش دستانه به اشغال عراق و افغانستان پرداخته‌اند اكنون با دادگاه پيش دستانه به دنبال سرپوش نهادن بر جنايات خود مي‌باشند. به عبارت ديگر آنها با ادعاي اجراي حقوق بشر با مانع تراشي در ايجاد كميته‌هاي حقيقت ياب بين المللي عملا به نقض گسترده حقوق بشر مبادرت مي‌ورزند.

3) از مسائل مطرح در تشكيل دادگاههاي به اصطلاح محاكمه سربازان مجرم در عراق و افغانستان جلوگيري از محاكمه عاملان اصلي اين جنايات يعني سران آمريكا و انگليس و متحدان آنها در ناتو است. اين كشورها مي‌دانند كه جهان خواستار محاكمه عاملان اصلي جنگ مي‌باشند لذا با ايجاد دادگاههاي تشريفاتي و محاكمه چند سرباز مانع از اجراي خواست جهاني مي‌شوند. نكته مهم آنكه گزارش‌هايي مانند ويكي ليكس نيز عاملي براي تبرئه سران اين كشورها و محكوم شدن تعدادي مقام نظامي يا سياستمداراني دون پايه مي‌باشد.

با توجه به آنچه ذكر شد مي‌توان گفت كه تشكيل كميته‌هاي حقيقت ياب و نيز محاكمه چند سرباز به جرم جنايت در عراق ، ادامه بازي اشغالگران عراق و افغانستان براي حضور و مداخله در امور اين كشورها و پنهان سازي عاملان اصلي جنايات صورت گرفته در عراق و افغانستان است كه در لواي نام زيباي تلاش براي اجراي حقوق بشر صورت مي‌گيرد.

قاسم غفوري-جام جم آنلاين

This post appeared on the front page as a direct link to the original article with the above link .

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