The Priority of Good Values Is the Routine Custom of the Oscars

Published in Sina
(China) on 1 March 2011
by Tao Duanfang (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by Liangzi He. Edited by Gillian Palmer.
In the afternoon of Feb. 28 Beijing time, the 83rd Academy Awards (American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards) drew to a close in Los Angeles, America.

This year’s Academy Awards again continued the “dark horse to the end” tradition; after showing a part of its talent in preliminary awards, the 12-nomination-winning British film “The King’s Speech” won four awards in one fell swoop. The film is an “obsolete court inspiration film” that depicts how the British King George VI overcame his stammer and took over the crown. Speaking of “winning,” they’re not exaggerating. Of the “Big Four” — best picture, best director, best actor and best actress — “The King’s Speech” won three, plus one other award, “a big one among the small ones,” best original screenplay. The original number one hot candidate, David Finch’s “The Social Network,” only won three technical awards, and its thunder was even stolen by the controversial suspense film “Inception.”

This year may be the most idiosyncratic Academy Award compared to other award ceremonies in recent years: Not long ago, the British Oscars (British Academy of Film and Television Arts Awards), Golden Globe Awards, Los Angeles Film Critics Award and the New York Film Critics Circle Awards all gave best director to “The Social Network,” as well as three best picture awards. Only the British Oscars gave best picture to “The King’s Speech,” but some people theorized that this was a “human award for the sake of the British King.”

These seemingly unexpected and unusual results are actually Oscar’s routine custom — postwar preference to good values, especially in recent years, which is not hard to find if one analyzes it precisely.

These so-called values imply that the movie should be decent and positive, and consistent with America’s mainstream values of good and evil, beauty and ugliness, praise and criticism. Based on this values system, the movie also needs to fit the taste of the majority of contemporary people. For the best picture of 2008 award, people were optimistic about movies like “Changeling” and “The Dark Knight”; however, the final winner was “Slumdog Millionaire,” which was not the best either at the box office or in public praise. Last year’s big winner was “The Hurt Locker”; although it received many compliments, it couldn’t compete with either “Inglorious Basterds” or “Gran Torino” before the ceremony. But “Slumdog Millionaire’s” “American dream plus inspiration” theme — a “joke” frequently heard in American society used to frame this type of film — is worth watching a hundred times, especially against the backdrop of the financial crisis, making this kind of movie, once again, more “correct in values.” The “Hurt Locker” not only involved “absolute right values” about a military topic, but was also balanced with an element of reflection, which naturally was icing on the cake.

In this respect, “The King’s Speech” is not an exception: It is an inspirational story filled with the same old stuff under a new label. It is better to say that it’s an “American dream” story wearing a British gown than to call it a British court drama; an “ugly duck becomes a swan” fairy tale brushed with an exotic royal background, adding a well-intentioned comedic element. We can say that its winning is similar to the then “inexplicable success” of “Shakespeare in Love,” which means that an “exotic story with American values” made it again, creating an Oscars miracle of a winning small-production, plot-heavy film. Additionally, the success of “The King’s Speech” was attributed to its strong and solid actor-director team.

Compared to “The King’s Speech,” “The Social Network” is also a plot-heavy film, but the Internet element is too new (at least from the judges' point of view). This movie was presented as a documentary drama, which narrates the story of the founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg. Of course, the film is not just a documentary movie, it’s also about love, friendship and money. Although some people thought it was marvelous that the director had successfully packaged a new Internet story into a mainstream values film, in the same battle of values, the more “natural” story was obviously favored more by traditionalists.

In fact, the Academy Awards do not always give awards based on rules and regulations. When blockbusters flood the market, small-production films are the most unexpected winners; and when small-production and academic films are everywhere, commercial blockbusters are suddenly upheld. It’s difficult to cater to all tastes, and it is reasonable that new tastes appear over time. The two big winners before this year were either small-production or “high-cost small films,” with the normal commercial blockbusters having not been heard from in a long time. This year we had a shocking blockbuster upset the scheme, which may have made the results totally different from the last two years’. Unfortunately, in today’s economic recession, every movie company is calculating carefully and budgeting strictly. A few blockbusters were either mounted on dead-horse sequels or traditional non-mainstream films like “Inception.” It’s no wonder why “values first” “The King’s Speech” came from behind to win four major awards.

The author is a scholar traveling in Canada.


陶短房:奥斯卡大奖习惯套路是价值观正确优先
http://www.sina.com.cn 2011年03月01日13:50 东方早报

奥斯卡的选择:穿着英国礼服的美国梦

  陶短房

  北京时间2月28日中午,第83届奥斯卡电影金像奖(正式名称是美国电影艺术与科学学院奖)在美国洛杉矶落下帷幕。

  本届奥斯卡奖再次秉承了“冷门到底”的传统,继初选小试锋芒后,此前荣获12项奥斯卡提名、讲述英国国王乔治六世战胜口吃、执掌王印的《国王的演讲》这部“老掉牙的宫廷励志片”一举囊括4项大奖。说是“大奖”毫不夸张,最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳男女主角这“四大”,《国王的演讲》夺取其中三项,另一项也是“小项中的大项”——最佳原创剧本奖。原本的头号热门,大卫·芬奇导演的《社交网络》只获得三项技术奖,风头甚至被《盗梦空间》这部争议十足的悬念片压倒。

  这也许是近年来奥斯卡和各学院性“风向标奖”反差最强烈的一届:此前英国奥斯卡(英国电影和电视艺术学院奖)、金球奖和洛杉矶、纽约两个影评人奖的评选当中,最佳导演清一色授予《社交网络》,而最佳影片则有三个授予《社交网络》,仅英国奥斯卡给了《国王的演讲》,但也被一些人讥讽为“看在国王是英国人分上给的人情奖”。

  看似冷门、反常的结果,其实仔细分析便不难发现,仍然是战后、尤其近几年奥斯卡主奖项的习惯套路——价值观正确优先。

  所谓价值观,就是影片要“正”,要积极向上,符合美国社会主流的善恶、美丑、褒贬取舍,在此基础上,尽可能贴合大多数当代人的口味。前年的最佳影片奖,事先人们看好《换子疑云》、《黑暗骑士》等,但最终脱颖而出的,却是票房、口碑似乎都非上上之选的《贫民窟的百万富翁》。去年的大赢家《拆弹部队》,虽然好评较多,但评奖前的风头也未必盖过《无耻混蛋》或者《老爷车》,然而《贫民窟的百万富翁》的“美国梦+励志”主题,本是美国社会耳熟能详、也百听不厌的“百搭”框架,而金融危机肆虐的大背景又让这类影片更加“价值观正确”;《拆弹部队》不仅涉及“绝对价值观正确”的美国兵主题,而且加上了不过不失、不多不少的反思元素,自然更是锦上添花。

  此次《国王的演讲》恐怕也不例外:新瓶装旧酒的励志故事与其说是个英国宫廷戏,毋宁说是穿上英国礼服的“美国梦”故事,“丑小鸭变天鹅”的童话刷上层异国王室背景色,又平添一份善意的滑稽色彩,可以说,和当年那部“莫名其妙成功”的《莎翁情史》一样,“异国背景的美国价值观故事”再度得手,创造了又一个非大制作情节片的奥斯卡奇迹,而之所以成功更大,则在于其演员、导演班底的强大、扎实。

  与之相比,《社交网络》同样是情节片,但网络元素毕竟太新了些(至少评委们看来如此)。该影片根据纪实小说改编,讲述了Facebook创始人马克·扎克伯格的故事,影片当然并不仅仅是传记片,也是一部关于爱情、友情与金钱的电影。虽然有人认为,这部影片成功地将网络这个新生事物包装成主旋律的价值观影片,实在功力不凡,但同样是价值观比拼,更“本色”的一方显然会更受传统派青睐。

  其实奥斯卡并非总是这样循规蹈矩地颁奖,每每在大片泛滥时让小制作成为大冷门,而又在小制作、学院派作品铺天盖地时冷不防捧商业大片一把。众口难调,口味时新,这原本也在情理中。此前两三届的大赢家,或是小制作,或是“大成本的小影片”,通常意义上所言的商业性大片已暌违久矣,本届倘有一部令人震撼的大片搅局,没准奖项结果会大不相同。可惜在经济衰退的今天,各影业公司都精打细算,寥寥无几的大片不是炒冷饭般的搭车续集,便是如《盗梦空间》这样的传统性非主流影片,也难怪“价值观至上”的《国王的演讲》能有惊无险地赢个4:0呢。

  (作者系旅加学者)



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