The Objective of Clinton’s So-Called Freedom

Published in xinhuanet
(China ) on 8 March 2011
by 辛田 Xin Tian (link to originallink to original)
Translated from by NG AI FERN . Edited by Gillian Palmer.
United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has spoken about Internet freedom continuously over the past two years. She has promoted the U.S.’s Internet freedom and condemned many countries that practice monitoring of the Internet. Comparing her two speeches and consolidating all the Internet incidents in many countries recently, it is not difficult to spot the ugly hidden agenda in Clinton’s speech and unmask Clinton’s so-called “freedom.”

The American government always likes to talk about democracy, human rights and freedom, and uses this to criticize other governments for having no democracy, exploiting human rights and limiting freedom. When she talked about the recent incidents in the Middle East, Clinton said: “It is our values that cause these actions to inspire or outrage us, our sense of human dignity, the rights that flow from it and the principles that ground it.” The values she was talking about were the ones that meet the U.S. government’s interest; they could not represent Middle Eastern people or the general American public. “Inspire or outrage” was only the U.S. government’s reaction to the incidents in the Middle East.

In recent years, the U.S. has always used its own advantages to promote the American ideology to other countries. However, the U.S. government is deceiving others with its double standards. Let’s see what the American government has done:

During the Iraq war in 2003, Iraq’s domain and analysis work were terminated by the U.S., who holds their servers. Iraq was “erased” from the cyber world by the U.S.

In April 2004, due to a disagreement in domain management, “.ly” (Libya's domain) was cut off. Libya disappeared on the Internet for three days.

In May 2009, authorized by the U.S. government, Microsoft cut off MSN instant messaging service in Cuba, Iran, Syria, Sudan and North Korea. The U.S. gave a simple reason — these five “hostile countries” could somehow jeopardize U.S. national interests.

In June 2009, Iran fell into chaos after the presidential election. The U.S. government ordered Twitter to delay maintenance time to allow the opposition to transfer information, in order to aggravate the situation in Iran.

In January 2010, the U.S. Congress passed a bill to blacklist three Middle Eastern television stations, in order to boycott all Middle Eastern television stations that promote anti-American sentiment.

Aren’t you promoting freedom? Why did you use special measures to interfere with other countries’ freedom? The blacklisted Al-Manar TV said: “Democracy and freedom of expression are two slogans that have always been used by the United States in its campaign against the Arab world... Yet, democracy and freedom of expression seem to be just another American illusion and fantasy.”

The double standard has not only shown in the U.S.’s stringent requirements of other countries, but also in the U.S.’s management of the networks in the country. On February 17, merely 48 hours before Clinton’s second Internet freedom speech, Homeland Security Committee Chairman Senator Joseph Lieberman and Senators Susan Collins and Tom Carper jointly submitted a revised Cybersecurity and Internet Freedom Act. The act authorized the president to declare an “information space emergency,” in which the government can take over or prohibit certain site visits.

Moreover, the U.S. is the first country in the world to implement network warfare. On June 23, 2009, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates ordered formation of a network command department to overlook network warfare, claiming that the U.S., which is frequently attacked, is the biggest hacker kingdom in the world.

Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other websites have played a significant role in the Middle East and North Africa. These American commercial companies are closely linked to the U.S. government and have become a hegemonic diplomacy tool for the U.S. government. Hillary’s speech in 2009 openly referred to “using this (Internet) technology to advance our foreign policy objectives,” exposing their hegemonic intentions.

Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other global sites have become an extension of the U.S. government to a certain extent. They are transmitting the U.S. ideology through technology and inciting the people in other countries to illegally assemble, which eventually led to the outbreaks in many countries and even brought large-scale killings.

Didn’t the U.S. government say Internet freedom brought rationality and democracy? Why did it bring death and chaos? Middle Eastern and North African countries are in turmoil and the people are suffering, and the motive behind the U.S. government was to overthrow hostile regimes in order to gain more oil and strategic interests.

Clinton’s first speech was delivered during the time when Google wanted to leave China. Even an ordinary company could make the top gun in the country help them. The main reason is simply the intimate relationship between the U.S. government and Google. According to the U.S.’s politicians’ website, Google is Obama’s fourth largest sponsor. Clinton therefore needed to help their “sponsor.” Moreover, the fact that Google did not want to accept censorship had also become a tool for the U.S. government to exert pressure on China.

During her speech this year, she said that in addition to French and Spanish, Twitter feeds would also launch in Arabic and Persian, followed by Chinese, Russian and Hindi. The U.S. has deployed a new diplomacy strategy — using the Internet as a “weapon.” Through dissemination of its propaganda to the general public, the U.S. wants to create internal warfare in hostile countries in order to achieve its objective.

Using social networking sites is apparently the U.S.’s most subtle and threatening form of weapon. And Clinton’s “Internet freedom” theory has obviously given the best reason for Facebook, Twitter, Google and other websites to expand globally.


“希拉里式自由”的用心
美国国务卿希拉里连续两年发表关于互联网自由的演讲,宣扬美国的互联网自由,并对多国互联网监管进行指责。对希拉里的两次演讲做一下对比,结合近年各国发生的网络事件,就可判断出希拉里所作演讲的险恶用心,并揭露出隐藏在“希拉里式自由”背后的虚伪性。
  美国政府历来喜欢拿民主、人权、自由说事,并以此批评其他国家没有民主、剥夺人权、限制自由。在谈到近期发生的中东事件时,希拉里表示,无论这些行动让我们倍受鼓舞或义愤填膺,均是我们的价值观使然。希拉里所说的价值观只是符合美国政府利益的价值观,它既不能代表中东国家人民也不能代表美国民众。希拉里的“倍受鼓舞或义愤填膺”不过是中东事件是否符合美国政府利益的情绪表达罢了。
近年来,美国频频利用自身优势向他国输出美式意识形态,倡导“互联网自由”的美国政府很多时候却掩耳盗铃,拿着“宽己严人”的双重标准,到处挥舞道德大棒作恶不断。让我们看看扮演“自由女神”的美国政府到底做了什么:
  2003年伊拉克战争期间,伊拉克顶级域名的申请和解析工作被掌握着根服务器的美国终止,伊拉克被美国在虚拟世界里“抹去”。

  2004年4月,由于在顶级域名管理权问题上发生分歧, “.ly”(利比亚顶级域名)瘫痪,利比亚在互联网上消失了三天。
2009年5月,根据美国政府的授意,微软公司切断了古巴、伊朗、叙利亚、苏丹和朝鲜五国的MSN即时通讯服务端口。美国的理由很简单,就是担心这5个所谓的“敌对国家”会以某种方式危害到美国的国家利益。
  2009年6月,伊朗总统大选后局势产生动荡。美国政府下令“推特”网站推迟网络维护时间,帮助伊朗反对派传送信息,为伊朗局势煽风点火。
  2010年1月,美国众议院通过决议,将三家中东电视台列入黑名单,表示将“抵制所有助长反美情绪的中东地区电视台”。
  你不是倡导自由吗,为什么采取特殊手段无端干涉别国自由?被列入黑名单的“阿 马纳尔”电视台说,美国向阿拉伯世界的舆论攻势中用得最多的就是民主和言论自由这两个口号。现在看来,这不过是美国又一个用来骗人的幌子而已。
双重标准不仅体现在对他国的严苛要求,也体现在美国对本国网络管理要求的宽松上。2月17日,距离希拉里第二次“互联网自由”演说仅仅48小时,参议院国土安全委员会主席参议员利伯曼与参议员科林斯、卡珀联名提交了修正后的信息安全法案,授权总统可以宣布“信息空间的紧急状态”,在此状态下,政府可以部分接管或禁止对部分站点的访问。而且,美国是全球第一个实施网络战的国家,2009年6月23 日,美国国防部长盖茨下令组建一个负责网络战的网络司令部,声称屡遭黑客袭击的美国其实是全球最大的黑客帝国。
Facebook、Twitter、Youtube等网站在中东北非事件中扮演了重要角色,这些美国商业公司与美国政府有着千丝万缕的联系,并且已经成为美国政府推行霸权外交的工具。希拉里在2009年的演讲中,公开表示“利用这些(互联网)技术推进我们的外交目标”,其霸权主义的用心暴露无疑。


  Facebook、Twitter、Youtube等全球性网站一定程度上已成为美国政府的延伸。它们通过技术优势传输美国政府的意识形态,煽动他国民众非法聚集,最终导致多国爆发动乱,甚至带来大规模杀戮。
. 美国政府不是说互联网自由带来理性和民主吗,为什么会是死亡和混乱?中东北非国家经历动荡,民众遭受混乱背后,是美国政府推翻敌对政权,获取更多的石油和战略利益

  希拉里第一次发表演讲时,正是谷歌声称退出中国事件最热的时候,一个普通公司竟然能惊动国家高层为其“助威”,主要原因就是美国政府与谷歌公司之间的关系暧昧不清。一方面,据美国《政客》网站报道,谷歌与美国政府关系非同一般,是奥巴马第四大赞助人,希拉里自然要为“投资人”说话;另一方面,谷歌宣称不接受审查规定也称为美国政府借以向中国施压的工具。





  希拉里在今年的演讲中提到,美国在原有的法语和西班牙语之外,推出了阿拉伯语和波斯语的推特简讯(twitter feed)。还将推出类似的中文、俄语和印地语推特。这是美国政府转变外交思路,把互联网作为新的“战斗武器”向别国展开网络战,通过向普通民众直接进行意识形态宣传达到煽动敌对国内部分裂的目的。
  把社交类网络作为外交“鼓风机”,是美国政府推出的一种更隐蔽、更具威胁的形式。而希拉里的“互联网自由”理论,无疑为Facebook、Twitter、谷歌等网站进一步全球垄断扩张,提供了最冠冕堂皇的借口。(辛田)
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